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why do my sweet potatoes have holes in them

by Anderson Jakubowski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Answer: Wireworms or tuber flea beetles may affect various root crops, especially potatoes, sweet potatoes and onions. On harvesting potatoes, sweet potatoes, and other tubers and corms (e.g., gladiolus and dahlias), show holes or tunnels. Other crops such as onions may show scars.

What's causing these tiny holes in my sweet potato leaves?

The leaves have tiny little holes, approximately one-eighth inch in diameter. Do you know what could be causing the holes? A: I’ll give you three choices: golden tortoise beetle, potato flea beetle and one of the looper caterpillars. All three love sweet potato leaves. My vote goes to tortoise beetle.

Why do my Potatoes have holes in them?

Holes in potatoes have most likely been caused by wireworm. They may attack the sets and sprouts of potatoes but this seldom has a disastrous effect. However serious damage can occur to the tubers as holes made by the wireworm provide access for pests such as slugs, millipedes and other soil organisms.

Are sweet potatoes with spots bad for You?

Not all of the sweet potatoes that have spots are bad. Many of you may argue that sweet potatoes with holes are bad as they contain worms and pests. Rest assured that the worms are no longer in the potatoes when you buy them.

How do you keep sweet potatoes from rotting After curing?

The circulation of air also enables excess condensation to escape, which prevents rotting. After sweet potatoes have cured for the correct amount of time, they should be stored at an approximate temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity range of 85-90 percent, Francis said.

Is it safe to eat sweet potatoes with holes?

When it comes to pithy sweet potatoes, as long as the inside of the potato has only a few holes here and there, it should be perfectly safe to eat. If the holes are all over the place, throw it away to be safe. That sweet potato probably isn't spoiled, but it will taste bad, so there's no point in cooking it.Sep 9, 2020

What are small black holes in sweet potatoes?

Sometimes it's because the potato was damaged in harvesting or storage, allowing mold spores or bacteria to enter. These typically create dark or black spots, visible from the outside, which can simply be cut away before cooking.

Are black spots on sweet potatoes normal?

If your sweet potatoes have small black dots, they are still safe to eat. These can mean anything from bruising and oxidization to chemical reactions from cooking. However, if your sweet potato has deep black pits, that is a sign of rot and you should discard it.

Do worms eat sweet potatoes?

Health worms in a vermicompost box can consume 4 to 6 pounds of sweet potato skins and other food scraps each week. In four to six months, the worms can consume all of scraps and shredded paper into “castings,” a nutrient-rich compost that you can use for plant food.

Why do potatoes have holes in them?

Holes in potatoes have most likely been caused by wireworm. They may attack the sets and sprouts of potatoes but this seldom has a disastrous effect. However serious damage can occur to the tubers as holes made by the wireworm provide access for pests such as slugs, millipedes and other soil organisms.

How do you know if sweet potatoes are bad?

Also, how do you know if sweet potatoes have gone bad? Some common traits of bad sweet potatoes are discoloration and growths through the skin. They will begin to get soft and wet (water will leak out) and then turn brown and/or black. If part of the sweet potato goes bad, the whole potato should be thrown out as the flavor is affected.

What animals eat sweet potato vines?

Voles (Microtus spp.), ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi), and gophers (Thomomys spp.) have a common taste for sweet potato vines. Their vine damage is generally concentrated at the plant crown right above the soil, as they eat their way up from the tubers.

Can sweet potatoes be stored in the refrigerator?

Some people call such potatoes spongy, but the proper term to use is pithy. After you have cooked the sweet potatoes, you should store them in the refrigerator.

Why should sweet potatoes be cured?

Farmers should cure their sweet potato crop for a period of time to ensure the correct taste and a longer shelf life. “Sweet potatoes remain metabolically active after they are harvested,” Francis said. “As the tubers continue the respiration process, their starches are converted to sugars, hence the sweet taste.”.

When should sweet potatoes be removed from the field?

The curing process can begin immediately after sweet potatoes are harvested. First, remove them from the field as soon as possible to prevent sunscald damage.

What temperature should sweet potatoes be stored at?

After sweet potatoes have cured for the correct amount of time, they should be stored at an approximate temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity range of 85-90 percent, Francis said.

How to prevent sunscald damage when harvesting potatoes?

First, remove them from the field as soon as possible to prevent sunscald damage. “If you are harvesting during moist conditions, allow the soil around the roots to dry for an hour or two,” Francis said. “Though you can remove excess soil around the roots, remember not to wash freshly harvested potatoes.”.

How long do sweet potatoes last?

Francis said sweet potatoes stored in cool, constant conditions have a shelf life of up to several months.

What is inside a potato?

To our surprise, the insides of the potatoes were full of holes or cavities. There was also a small amount of milky white substance that would gather in tiny droplets around the edge of the cut.

How long do potatoes cure?

If it is 80 degrees Fahrenheit outside, let the potatoes cure for up to 10 days, he said. Good ventilation is also important in the curing process, as it can prevent a buildup of the carbon dioxide that is released by the tubers. The circulation of air also enables excess condensation to escape, which prevents rotting.

What zone do sweet potato vines grow in?

If you're in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, where sweet potato vines are perennials, expect to battle one or the other of them throughout the year.

Is sweet potato vine perennial?

If you're in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, where sweet potato vines are perennials, expect to battle one or the other of them throughout the year.

Do cabbage loopers attack sweet potato vines?

In Mediterranean climates, cabbage loopers attack sweet potato vines all year, with their activity peaking in fall. The white-striped, pale-green caterpillars crawl across the undersides of the leaves by arching their midsections as they draw their front and back ends together. Young loopers strip the foliage down to its veins; older ones feast on flowers as well as leaves.

Why foster friendships among plants?

Foster friendships among plants for protection from pests, pollination support and color camaraderie

Can bugs be the bane of sweet tea?

Don't let insects be the bane of your sweet tea and swing time. These screening and product ideas will help keep bugs at bay on the porch

Do loopers defoliate bougainvilleas?

Loopers, nasty things will defoliate your bougainvillea toot sweet! They are on their second go at mine. The first time they defoliated them 100%. Armed with information (as a new Master Gardener), treated them with Bt. (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Take that loopers! It only works on worms, caterpillars. But it does work! and way less harmful than chemicals.

How do sweet potatoes get sweeter?

Hummi, the potatoes get sweeter as they dry. If you can, store them in an outside building without any heat. The colder temps make for a sweeter potato. Dawson Farms, the biggest sweet potato producer in the states, places all his 1's and 2's in his warehouse that raises the temps to a high heat for a couple of weeks and then drops the temp to just above freezing. This triggers an enzyme in the potato that makes them sweet. He has the best potatoes I've eaten.

Can you store sweet potatoes outside?

If you can, store them in an outside building without any heat. The colder temps make for a sweeter potato. Dawson Farms, the biggest sweet potato producer in the states, places all his 1's and 2's in his warehouse that raises the temps to a high heat for a couple of weeks and then drops the temp to just above freezing.

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