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why do lemons have seeds and limes do not

by Vergie Schumm Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Why do lemons have seeds and limes do not? Seedless or "large-fruited" limes have three sets of chromosomes rather than two. And although most lemons have seeds, some lemons are actually seedless. You may find an occasional seed even in "seedless" lemons due to cross-pollination if the lemons were grown near other fruits. Click to see full answer.

Typical limes, those you'd find in the grocery store, are "parthenocarpic," which means that the flowers don't need to be fertilized to make new fruit. So, seeds aren't necessary.Jan 11, 2022

Full Answer

Why do limes have no seeds?

They are distinctive because they are small, round, very acidic with seeds and tend to be more sour than the Persian limes. True limes also will yellow as they ripen in our cool winter climate. And now for the reason there are no seeds in our most common, Persian limes.

Do all lemons have seeds?

When lemons grow next to other fruits, they can cross-pollinate, and a seedless lemon can develop. But this is rare, and when grown with other lemons, they should all end up containing seeds.

What's the difference between limes and lemons?

However, despite their versatility, there is one surprising distinction between these two kinds of citrus, and that's that lemons usually contain seeds whereas limes do not. (You never really noticed that, huh?

How do seedless limes reproduce?

Seedless or "large-fruited" limes have three sets of chromosomes rather than two. While some parthenocarpic fruits occur naturally, this genetic abnormality makes wild reproduction extremely rare for Persian limes. To overcome this, farmers use a technique called grafting, where part of a seedless lime tree is removed and inserted into a new tree.

Why do limes not have seeds but lemons do?

Some limes lack seeds because they are parthenocarpic fruits. This means that, unlike lemons, they don't need seeds to reproduce. Instead, these types of lime are able to fruit without the plant being fertilized.

Why are there no seeds in my lemons?

Lemon trees occasionally do develop natural mutations, however, and as long ago as 1939 the U.S. Department of Agriculture brought a variety named Seedless Lisbon from South Australia that was derived from such an occurrence.

Are seedless lemons real?

Seedless lemons are similar in size and shape to typical lemons, with the only difference being the lack of seeds. Seedless lemons have an oval shape, with thick yellow skin. They have a tart, acidic flavor.

Are seedless lemons good for you?

According to more extreme proponents of this view, these fruits not only have an inferior vitamin and mineral content, but are actually harmful. Typing the term “seedless fruit” into an internet search engine presented me with the suggested search terms of “bad”, “bad for you”, “good or bad”, “GMO” and even “bible”.

Are seedless lemons GMO?

No current seedless plants are genetically modified organisms (GMOs). As with many plant systems, several steps must work correctly in the “pathway” for production of the final product (seeds in this case).

How are seedless lemons made?

Seedless fruits can develop in one of two ways: either the fruit develops without fertilization (parthenocarpy), or pollination triggers fruit development, but the ovules or embryos abort without producing mature seeds (stenospermocarpy).

Do limes turn into lemons?

Lemons turn from green to yellow as the chlorophyll in the rind is replaced with anthocyanin as they ripen. Limes will turn a yellow color too when they are fully ripened, but they are often picked when under-ripe and green....What are the nutritional profiles?Lemon (1 fruit ~ 108g)Lime (1 fruit ~ 67g)Protein1.3g0.5g5 more rows

Are limes natural or man made?

Starting with citrus fruit, we look at the common types, oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits. Guess what? Not one of them is naturally occurring. They're all hybrids.

Which lemon tree has no seeds?

Lemons include the Eureka seedless (Citrus limon “Eureka”), which grows in USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10, and the Improved Meyer lemon (Citrus limon “Meyer Improved”), which also grows in USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10. Seedless varieties of pomelo, mandarin, kumquat and citron are also available.

What's wrong with seedless fruits?

The major disadvantage to breeding seedless fruits is the reduction in the diversity of cultivated fruits, leading to a higher susceptibility to pests or diseases, which could wipe out all of these genetically identical clones.

Why are bananas seedless?

Most bananas sold in stores are of the Cavendish variety, which are commercial bananas that typically produce no seeds. That's because they've are modified to have three sets of genes, called a "triploid,"1 instead of two to create a seedless variety.

How do farmers grow seedless fruits?

SEEDLESS FRUIT such as navel oranges are propagated asexually, usually by grafting. The most frequent reasons for lack of seed development are pollination failure, or nonfunctional eggs or sperm.

Why are limes parthenocarpic?

Fruit can be parthenocarpic for a variety of reasons, such as problems with the eggs or sperm, problems with pollination, or chromosomal imbalances. Seedless or "large-fruited" limes have three sets of chromosomes rather than two.

What is a Persian lime?

The majority of limes sold in the U.S. are Persian limes ( Citrus latifolia ). While often thought to be its own species, the Los Angeles Times says this fruit is "a natural hybrid of true lime and citron.". Also called Tahiti or Bearss limes, these limes are parthenocarpic, meaning they’re produced without fertilization and are thus seedless. ...

Can a farmer graft a lime tree?

This essentially clones the original tree, ensuring that more seedless limes will be produced. (Farmers can also use grafting to fix fruit trees that have been injured.) Grafting allows farmers to produce seedless fruits on a commercial scale.

Can Persian limes reproduce?

While some parthenocarpic fruits occur naturally, this genetic ab normality makes wild reproduction extremely rare for Persian limes. To overcome this, farmers use a technique called grafting, where part of a seedless lime tree is removed and inserted into a new tree.

Do limes have seeds?

Also called Tahiti or Bearss limes, these limes are parthenocarpic, meaning they’re produced without fertilization and are thus seedless. On the other hand, true limes ( Citrus aurantifolia, but known commonly as Mexican, Key, or West Indian limes) do have seeds.

LA times article

If you’d like to read the whole article, just click on the link above. I’m going to paraphrase a bit of it here.

Conclusions

I’m looking forward to trying some of the different varieties as they become available. If you are a plant enthusiast you should try growing your own limes and lemons. Don’t let them dry out and feed them often and you’ll have fruit the year round.

Are Limes seedless?

Every lime variety is not seedless. Only a few varieties can produce fruits without any seeds. These varieties are developed especially for their commercial demand. Seedless Fruits have become very popular these days. This change has no benefit for the plant. Therefore losing the ability to produce seed is not natural for any lime tree.

Where to find Seedless Limes?

You can find seedless limes in any grocery market. Fruit and vegetable sellers also sell these popular limes. If you are looking for live plants for your garden then must visit a local nursery or plant store. The spring to the early summer season is the best time to buy these plants.

Factors that result in Seedless Limes

There are quite a few factors that initially result in the development of seedless limes. The first and most important factor is the commercial benefit that we get from these seedless limes. The popularity of seedless fruits raises their demand and the rise in demand directly impacts the prices.

Regular Limes Vs Seedless Limes

Seedless limes are similar to any ordinary lime only without their seeds. The absence of seed is the only significant difference between these two citrus fruits.

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