Meaning & History The apostle Simon was called Cephas
Saint Peter
Saint Peter, also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, Sham'un al-Safa, Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the first leader of the early Church.
Full Answer
Who is Cephas in the Bible?
In John 1:42 Jesus called Peter as Cephas. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter).
What did Jesus call Simon the son of Jona?
And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. Christ was speaking in Aramaic, and would have called Simon "Cephas."
Who was Simon in the Bible?
Simon, son of Jona, was a fisherman of Galilee. It is by the name of Simon that Jesus talks to the apostle through the scriptures. There are three events where there are exceptions to the use of his name. Let's look at the three exceptions and a fourth reference to wrap it all up.
What would Jesus call Simon Peter?
Jesus would call him (fallible: Simon Peter) as (Peter: positionally correct and one of the 12 apostles, and (Cephas: Jewish and Church). I could be wrong and can't wait to find out from the man himself.
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Why did Jesus give Simon the name Peter?
Why did Jesus call an unstable person “rock”? SIMON was his name. So, it was a strange meet-and-greet to be told by Jesus that his new name would be Peter (I'm sorry, what?), especially considering the name Peter means “rock.” Simon Peter was too emotional and impulsive to be worthy of such a name.
Who named Jesus Cephas?
Cephas of Iconium is numbered among the Seventy Disciples, and was bishop of Iconium or Colophon, Pamphylia. The name "Cephas" is Aramaic for "Peter."
What is the meaning of Peter's name Cephas?
Means "rock" in Aramaic. The apostle Simon was called Cephas by Jesus because he was to be the rock upon which the Christian church was to be built. In most versions of the New Testament Cephas is translated into Greek Πέτρος (Petros) (in English Peter).
When did Peter become Cephas?
In the Confession of Peter he proclaims Jesus to be the Christ (Jewish Messiah), as described in the three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 16:13–20, Mark 8:27–30 and Luke 9:18–21. It is there, in the area of Caesarea Philippi, that he receives from Jesus the name Cephas (Aramaic Kepha), or Peter (Greek Petros).
What did Simon Peter call Jesus when he saw him?
He first found his own brother Simon and told him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated Anointed). Then he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of John; you will be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter).
Does Cephas mean rock or stone?
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs), from Aramaic כֵּיפָא (kēp̄ā, “stone, rock”).
Who was Cephas in 1 Corinthians?
Though Paul calls this disciple Cephas, he's probably better known as Peter (John 1:42). As in Simon Peter. Jesus' right-hand man.
Are Cephas and Peter the same person?
Cephas, "the namesake of Peter,' was one of the seventy.
What did Jesus call Simon?
There are only two times recorded in scripture where Jesus calls Simon by the name of Peter.
Why did Jesus use the name Simon?
Though Jesus used the name Simon in friendly situations he used the name Peter when emphasizing the confession and again for the denial. It is amazing that Simon adopts the name Peter to keep the confession and denial foremost. That he is restored as Simon by Jesus afterward is the mark of forgiveness and restoration. It is Simon's testimony.
What does Jesus tell Simon to feed his lambs?
With each confession by Simon of his love for Jesus, Jesus tells Simon to feed my lambs. To feed those lambs with the truth... that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. Everything else in the gospels rest upon that truth. Then come the fate-filled words that Simon longed to hear... follow me.
What does Jesus say in Matthew 16.17?
Matthew 16.17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto the e, but my Father which is in heaven.
What is Simon's testimony?
It is Simon's testimony. It is his ministry: Acts 2, to the Jew first and Acts 10, to the Gentile world second.
What is the name of Simon?
What's in a name? Simon, son of Jona, was a fisherman of Galilee. It is by the name of Simon that Jesus talks to the apostle through the scriptures. There are three events where there are exceptions to the use of his name. Let's look at the three exceptions and a fourth reference to wrap it all up.
Who brought Simon to Jesus?
Andrew brought Simon to meet Jesus for the first time. John 1:42 At that time Jesus said: Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. This is the Greek form of the Aramaic word for stone; not a small stone nor a big stone, just a stone.
What did Jesus call Peter?
Viewed 156k times. 19. In John 1:42 Jesus called Peter as Cephas. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter). But throughout the Gospels, Peter was called as Peter and his books also called in his name I Peter and II Peter. But why did Paul call Peter, Cephas (Galatians ...
What is Paul's contention with Peter?
Paul's contention with Peter is that he (Peter) was not acting in consistency with the truth of what he knows in the Gospel (salvation is for everyone and not just the circumcised). Since Peter was one of the 3 disciples closes to Jesus I guess it was assumed that Peter should have known better.
What does John 1:42 mean?
John 1:42 (KJV) 42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. Christ was speaking in Aramaic, and would have called Simon "Cephas.". John wrote his gospel in Greek, so he included the note for his readers ...
Is Kephas a Greek name?
In Greek, Kepha is trans lit erated (not trans lat ed) as Κηφᾶς ( Kephas —a representation of the Aramaic name with the necessary Greek grammar 'salting'), but is sometimes trans lat ed into the Greek, and so you see Πέτρος ( Petros —the equivalent of כיפא in Greek; Rock, Stone).
The Apostle Peter
In the Pauline Epistles, Peter is only mentioned in 1 Corinthians and Galatians. His name appears six times in Galatians chaps. 1-2 (1:18, 2:7, 8, 9, 11, and 14).
Pope Peter?
So, if Paul really did rebuke Peter, then Peter is a very poor choice to be the first pope—something that all Catholics are supposed to believe. There are a number of reasons why this is so.
Who was the disciple of Iesou?
Lawrence wong Disciple of iEsou ("Yeh-sou") christou. Peter was first known as “Simon bar Jonas” as name assigned to him by his father as was the Jewish custom. “Simon”, his first name means “He has heard”. The last name “son of Jonas”, identifies the name of his father, his family name or surname. In answer to the question (v15) ...
What is Peter's birth name?
The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Simon, or Simeon ( Mark 1:16; Acts 15:14 ), was Peter's birth name. (He is also referred to or identified as Simon bar Jonah (meaning "Simon, the son of Jonah") ( Matthew 16:17 ), which is a patronymic form in reference to who his father was; and as Simon Peter ( Matthew 16:16 ), ...
Who was Cephas in the Bible?
Meaning & History The apostle Simon was called Cephas by Jesus because he was to be the rock upon which the Christian church was to be built. In most versions of the New Testament Cephas is translated into Greek Πέτρος (Petros) (in English Peter).
How did Cephas become Peter?
The commonly understood answer is that one of the apostles was named Simon. Jesus nicknamed Simon the “rock,” in Greek “Petros.” Cephas is a transliteration of the word Kepa, which means rock in Aramaic. Therefore, Peter = Cephas =Rock=Simon.
Is Cephas Aramaic or Hebrew?
Cephas as a boy’s name is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Cephas is “rock”. Biblical: what Jesus called his apostle Simon. Peter is the Latin translation by which he is more frequently known.
What was Jesus last name?
Originally Answered: What was Jesus’s last name? He had no “ last name ” as it is used in modern parlance. He was simply Yeshua. People would call him “Yeshua ben Yosef” meaning “Yeshua the son of Yosef” to distinguish him from the “Yeshua ben Malchi” down the road.
Why did Jesus call Peter a stone?
A major debate between Catholics and Protestants centers on Matthew 16:18 where Jesus tells Peter: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church.” Catholics interpret the verse as saying that Jesus would build his church on Peter, the apostle: Jesus told Peter (Rock) that he would build his Church on this
How was Simon Peter called by Jesus?
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” At once they left their nets and followed him.
Are Cephas and Peter the same person?
listen)), Cephas (/ˈsiːfəs/), or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church.
What's in A Name?
- Simon, son of Jona, was a fisherman of Galilee. It is by the nameof Simon that Jesus talks to the apostle through the scriptures.There are three events where there are exceptions to the use ofhis name. Let's look at the three exceptions and a fourthreference to wrap it all up.
Prophetic Naming
- Andrew brought Simon to meet Jesus for the first time. John 1:42 At that time Jesus said: Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt becalled Cephas,which is by interpretation, Astone. This is the Greek form of the Aramaic word for stone; not asmall stone nor a big stone, just a stone. This is the very firsttime that Simon sees Jesus. He never heard him preach, teach ordo any miracles …
Confession
- The first of two times that Jesus refers to Simon by the nameof Peter. Matthew 16.16 And Simon Peter answered and said,Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. Understand that Simon saying that Jesus is the Christ is notthe full revelation. Andrew knew that Jesus was the Messiah, theChrist, when he went to get Simon his brother. They followedJesus because they believed he …
Denial
- Now we come to the night that Jesus is going to be betrayed.At the last supper Jesus prepares Simon for his part in the nightand a future fulfillment of his promise. Luke 22.31 And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to haveyou, that he may sift you as wheat: 32But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith failnot: and when thou art converted, strengthen thybrethren. Then …
Restoration
- We know that Jesus rose three days later. He visited thedisciples Sunday evening. He was with them for many days. Yetthings were still not quite right between Simon and Jesus. Thenext thing to happen is... Jesus restores Simon John 21:15 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to SimonPeter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovestthou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord;t…
Summation
- Though Jesus used the name Simon in friendly situations heused the name Peter when emphasizing the confession and againfor the denial. It is amazing that Simon adopts the name Peter tokeep the confession and denial foremost. That he is restored asSimon by Jesus afterward is the mark of forgiveness andrestoration. It is Simon's testimony. It is his ...
The Apostle Peter
- In the Pauline Epistles, Peter is only mentioned in 1 Corinthians and Galatians. His name appears six times in Galatians chaps. 1-2 (1:18, 2:7, 8, 9, 11, and 14). Although he is only referred to as “Cephas” on one of these occasions (Gal 2:9), most modern versions (CSB, ESV, HCSB, NASB, NEB, NET, NRSV, REB, RSV) change the name “Peter” to “Cephas” in three places (Gal 1:18, 2:11, …
Why The Change?
- Why were these verses changed early in church history? Before launching into a discussion of justification by faith, Paul recounts to the churches of Galatia some events that transpired in his dealings with the other apostles because it is relevant to his discussion of justification. We are told here that Paul not only “withstood” Peter “to the face,” but that Peter “was to be blamed.” Wh…
The Pope
- According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church: For anyone to withstand a modern pope “to the face” would be unthinkable. Yet, this is exactly what Paul did to Peter, supposedly the first pope. So as John Calvin said: “And here the Roman Papacy is struck down by another thunderbolt.”1 So how does changing Peter’s name to Cephas solve the problem? Is not Peter al…
What’s in A Name?
- If Peter and Cephas are the same person, what of the variation in names in Galatians 2? In Mark 3:16-17, the Lord Jesus surnamed Simon with the name of “Peter”; James and John he surnamed “Boanerges.” Peter’s original name was Simon, the Greek form of the Hebrew Simeon. Boanerges is defined in the passage as “the sons of Thunder”; however, the name...
Pope Peter?
- So, if Paul really did rebuke Peter, then Peter is a very poor choice to be the first pope—something that all Catholics are supposed to believe. There are a number of reasons why this is so. First of all, Peter was never in Rome. The Bible never says that Peter was in Rome. Peter was the apostle to the Jews; Paul was the apostle to the Gentiles. Rome was the capital of the greatest empire o…