The Yamasees (also spelled Yamassees or Yemassees) were a multiethnic confederation of Native Americans who lived in the coastal region of present-day northern coastal Georgia near the Savannah River and later in northeastern Florida.
Who are the Yemassee Indians?
Yemassee, South Carolina
- Type Town Council
- Mayor Colin J Moore
- Total 7.96 sq mi (20.60 km 2)
- Land 7.95 sq mi (20.58 km 2)
- Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km 2) Elevation 43 ft (13 m) Population ( 2010)
- Total 1,027
- Estimate (2019) 1,136
- Density 142.95/sq mi (55.19/km 2) Time zone UTC-5 ( Eastern (EST))
- Summer ( DST)
Who are the Yamasee people?
Summary of the war
- Pocotaligo massacre. When the warnings about a possible Ochese Creek uprising reached the South Carolina government, they listened and acted.
- Yamasee attacks and South Carolina counterattacks. ...
- Traders killed. ...
- Northern Front. ...
- Creek and Cherokee. ...
- Tugaloo Massacre. ...
- Frontier insecurity. ...
- Resolution. ...
What Native American tribe was the most feared?
The 5 native tribes most feared by the US Army
- Kiowa. An ally of the dreaded Comanche, the Kiowa were usually at war with anyone the Comanche went to war with, including the US Army.
- Cheyenne. As more settlers rushed to the Rocky Mountains area, the area began to fill up with heavily-armed militias who would raid neighboring Arapaho and Cheyenne tribal settlements.
- Sioux. ...
- Apache. ...
- Comanche. ...
What type of clothing did the Yemassee Indians wore?
What did the Yemassee use for clothing? Clothing: Women wore deerskin tops, skirts, and moccasins. Men wore deerskin loin clothes in the summer, and added leggings, shirts, and robes in the winter, all made of deerskin. What is Catawba food? The Catawbas were farming people. Catawba women harvested crops of corn, beans, and squash.
What is important about the Yemassee?
History – Yemassee Indians 87 warriors fought with the colonists in the Tuscarora War of 1712. Angered by unfair trade practices, slavery and whipping of Indians, and encroachment on their land, the Yemassee and several other Indian tribes rose against the British and killed approximately 100 settlers in 1715.
What are some interesting facts about the Yemassee tribe?
They ate shellfish such as clams and oysters that they caught in the ocean. They also hunted animals. The Yemassee tribe lived in homes near the beach during warmer months, but moved inland to villages during the colder months. Their homes were round and covered with palmetto fronds or other leaves.
Why did the Yamasee come to South Carolina?
The Yamasee had been granted a large land reserve on the southern borders of South Carolina, and settlers began to covet the land which they deemed ideal for rice plantations.
What does the word Yemassee mean?
Definition of Yamasee : an Indian of a Muskogean people of the lower Savannah and the coast of Georgia driven to Florida after defeat by the whites in 1716 and finally incorporated with the Creeks and Seminoles.
What were the Yamasee tribe known for?
The Yamasees were one of the largest slave raiding tribes in the American Southeast during the late 17th century, and have been described as a "militaristic slaving society", having acquired firearms from European colonists.
What is Yamassee known for?
The Yamassee are described as a "very hard-working Gentle people that attempted and succeeded in sharing their knowledge of life, farming and strategies for battle." Part of their history is the Yamassee War of 1715, that they describe as history's bloodiest war.
What language did the Yamasee speak?
The Yamasee Indians were a Muskogean tribe of Georgia and South Carolina, relatives of the Miccosukee tribe. Their language was closely related to Muskogean languages like Miccosukee and Apalachee, and may have been an Apalachee dialect.
What happened during the Yamasee war?
Yamasee War, (1715–16), in British-American colonial history, conflict between Indians, mainly Yamasee, and British colonists in the southeastern area of South Carolina, resulting in the collapse of Indian power in that area.
What did the Yemassee live in?
Yemassee They lived in the Coastal Zone. They lived on the southern coast of South Carolina, near the Georgia border. Houses: lived in wigwams near the coast in the summer and move to wattle and daub houses along the rivers in the winter.
Who was the Yamasee chief?
The Chief Tribe Marshall of the Yamassee Tribe in Allendale was shot and killed by Bernard Vincent Iverson, the Yamassee Head Chief's son. The Head Chief Sekhu Gentle said the ceremony was held to celebrate the transition of their warrior and Chief Marshall, Davis McGurn.
How did the Yamasee war start?
The Yamasee War began that day when a number of trade officials were murdered in the Yamasee town of Pocotaligo. The murders took South Carolinians completely by surprise, as the Yamasee were thought to be one of the colony's closest Indian allies.
What did Yemassee trade?
According to him, arms could have been a major incentive for the Yamasee's move up the coast to Charles Town. While there, they joined in the deerskin trade, however, DePratter noted, “They were also sent off to bring in Indian slaves. There is clear evidence that there was slaving,” he said.
Overview
Notes
1. ^ Waldman, Carl (15 July 2006). Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Checkmark Books. p. 323. ISBN 978-0816062744.
2. ^ "Yamasee Indian Tribe History." Access Genealogy. (retrieved 20 Nov 2010)
3. ^ Campbell, Lyle (21 September 2000). American Indian Languages. Oxford University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0195140507.
History
The Yamasees lived in coastal towns in what are now southeast Georgia, Florida (known to the Spanish as La Florida), and South Carolina. The Yamasees migrated from La Florida (Spanish Florida) to South Carolina in the late 16th century, where they became friendly with European colonists. The Yamasees were joined by members of the Guale, a Mississippian culture chiefdom, and the…
Culture
Steven J. Oatis and other historians describe the Yamasees as a multi-ethnic amalgamation of several remnant Indian groups, including the Guale, La Tama, Apalachee, Coweta, and Cussita Creek, among others. Historian Chester B. DePratter describes the Yamasee towns of early South Carolina as consisting of Lower Towns, consisting mainly of Hitchiti-speaking Indians, and Upper Towns, consisting mainly of Guale Indians.
Language
The name "Yamasee" perhaps comes from Muskogee yvmvsē, meaning "tame, quiet"; or perhaps from Catawban yį musí:, literally "people-ancient".
Little record remains of the Yamasee language. It is partially preserved in works by missionary Domingo Báez. Diego Peña was told in 1716-1717 that the Cherokee of Tuskegee Town also spoke Yamasee.
Legacy
The name of the Yamasees survives in the town of Yemassee, South Carolina, in the Lowcountry close to where the Yamasee War began. It is also used for the title of William Gilmore Simms' 1835 historical novel The Yemassee: A Romance of Carolina, and by extension,Yemassee, the official literary journal of the University of South Carolina.
There are currently unrecognized Yamasees in Florida, and the religious group Nuwaubian Nation associated …
See also
• John Barnwell, Irish colonist
Further reading
• Bossy, Denise I., ed. (2018). The Yamasee Indians: From Florida to South Carolina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
• Boyd, Mark F. (1949). "Diego Peña's expedition to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1716", The Florida Historical Quarterly, 16 (1), 2-32.
• Boyd, Mark F. (1952). "Documents describing the second and third expeditions of lieutenant Diego Peña to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1717 and 1718," The Florida Historical Qu…
• Bossy, Denise I., ed. (2018). The Yamasee Indians: From Florida to South Carolina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
• Boyd, Mark F. (1949). "Diego Peña's expedition to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1716", The Florida Historical Quarterly, 16 (1), 2-32.
• Boyd, Mark F. (1952). "Documents describing the second and third expeditions of lieutenant Diego Peña to Apalachee and Apalachicolo in 1717 and 1718," The Florida Historical Quarterly, 32 (2), 109-139.