Who were the two sides in the trojan war?
| Participants on the Greek side (Achaeans ... | Participants on the Trojan side |
| Achaean Leaders | Achaean Soldiers |
| Agamemnon | Agelaus |
| Agapenor | Alastor |
| Ajax the Great | Alcimedes |
Who were the two sides in the Trojan War?
What Started The Trojan War?
- Zeus Becomes Concerned By the Demigods. ...
- Zeus Plots to Start a War. ...
- Paris is Asked to Judge the Beauty of the Goddesses. ...
- The Trouble With Paris Claiming Helen. ...
- Paris Steals Helen. ...
- The Attempted Recovery of Helen. ...
- Preparations for War are Made. ...
- A Prophecy is Made. ...
What are facts about the Trojan War?
Trojan War
- History of the Bronze Age and Troy. The Bronze Age was the first era known for humans to create tools and weapons made out of metal which replaced their stone ...
- Homer's Greek Gods. ...
- The Trojan horse. ...
- Allusions of the Trojan War. ...
- Trojan War in Pop Culture. ...
- Stories, books, movies. ...
- References. ...
Who is the greatest Trojan warrior?
Who were the Trojan warriors?
- Achilles: Achilles was considered as the best warrior who fought the war from the Greece's side.
- Odysseus: Odysseus was another of the finest among the Trojan War warriors.
- Ajax the Lesser:
- Ajax the Greater:
- Turnus:
- Agamemnon:
- Diomedes:
- Aeneas:
Who were the gods in the Trojan War?
Here are the major players of the Trojan War story that you’ll want to know by heart:
- Aphrodite: The Greek goddess of beauty, love and pleasure
- Athena: The Greek goddess of war and wisdom
- Hera: The Greek goddess of marriage, religion and all women. ...
- Zeus: The Greek god of thunder and sky who also ruled as the king of all gods from his home on Mount Olympus. ...
- Eris: The Greek goddess of discord
Who were the two armies in the Trojan War?
The Trojan War was fought between Greeks and the defenders of the city of Troy in Anatolia sometime in the late Bronze Age.
Who were the enemies in the Trojan War?
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.
Who did the gods side with in the Trojan War?
GODS who favored the Greeks included: Hera, Athena, and Thetis. GODS who were uncommitted were: Zeus, Hades, Hermes, Iris, Persephone and Demeter. GODS who supported the Trojans were: Aphrodite, Apollo, Poseidon, and (for a while) Athena.
Who did Zeus side with in the Trojan War?
Aphrodite sided with the Trojans, and Artemis and Apollo did as well. Zeus vowed to remain neutral, but in his heart he favored the Trojans. Now gods fought alongside men and the battle became bloodier than ever. At the worst possible time, Achilles and Agamemnon found themselves at odds with each other.
What side was Odysseus on in the Trojan War?
In Homer's The Iliad, an epic poem covering the story of the Trojan War, Odysseus comes up with an ingenious plan that wins the Greeks the war.
What side was Achilles on in the Trojan War?
the GreeksWhat did Achilles do in the Trojan War? Achilles arrives at Troy with 50 ships. He is the leader of the army known as the Myrmidons and is the best fighter on the side of the Greeks.
What side was Aphrodite on in the Trojan War?
TrojansAphrodite helped Paris take Helen away to Troy, leading to a war between the Greeks and Trojans. Case Status: The gods all took sides in the war, with Aphrodite supporting the Trojans.
What is the Trojan War?
The events of the Trojan War are found in many works of Greek literature and depicted in numerous works of Greek art. There is no single, authoritative text which tells the entire events of the war. Instead, the story is assembled from a variety of sources, some of which report contradictory versions of the events. The most important literary sources are the two epic poems traditionally credited to Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey, composed sometime between the 9th and 6th centuries BC. Each poem narrates only a part of the war. The Iliad covers a short period in the last year of the siege of Troy, while the Odyssey concerns Odysseus's return to his home island of Ithaca following the sack of Troy and contains several flashbacks to particular episodes in the war.
How long did the Achaeans besiege Troy?
The Achaeans besieged Troy for nine years. This part of the war is the least developed among surviving sources, which prefer to talk about events in the last year of the war. After the initial landing the army was gathered in its entirety again only in the tenth year. Thucydides deduces that this was due to lack of money. They raided the Trojan allies and spent time farming the Thracian peninsula. Troy was never completely besieged, thus it maintained communications with the interior of Asia Minor. Reinforcements continued to come until the very end. The Achaeans controlled only the entrance to the Dardanelles, and Troy and her allies controlled the shortest point at Abydos and Sestos and communicated with allies in Europe.
How long was the Iliad?
The core of the Iliad (Books II – XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments.
Where did the war of the goddesses originate?
Legend has it that the war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, after Eris, the goddess of strife and discord, gave them a golden apple, sometimes known as the Apple of Discord, marked "for the fairest". Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris of Troy, who judged that Aphrodite, as the "fairest", should receive the apple. In exchange, Aphrodite made Helen, the most beautiful of all women and wife of Menelaus of Sparta, fall in love with Paris, who absconded with her from Sparta and returned to Troy.
Where did the Achaean army gather?
The Achaean forces first gathered at Aulis. All the suitors sent their forces except King Cinyras of Cyprus. Though he sent breastplates to Agamemnon and promised to send 50 ships, he sent only one real ship, led by the son of Mygdalion, and 49 ships made of clay. Idomeneus was willing to lead the Cretan contingent in Mycenae's war against Troy, but only as a co-commander, which he was granted. The last commander to arrive was Achilles, who was then 15 years old.
Who did Odysseus marry?
Since Menelaus's wedding, Odysseus had married Penelope and fathered a son, Telemachus. In order to avoid the war, he feigned madness and sowed his fields with salt. Palamedes outwitted him by placing Telemachus, then an infant, in front of the plough's path.
Who was the Greek god that took Helen from her husband?
Mycenaean gods. Ancient Greece portal. Myths portal. v. t. e. In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans ( Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.
Who Fought On The Trojan Side?
As a result of Paris of Troy taking Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta, the Achaeans (Greeks) fought the Trojan War against Troy.
Who Were The Two Sides In The Trojan War?
As a result of this, the Trojan War between the Greeks and Troy began.
Which Gods Were On The Trojans Side?
In the ancient Greek myths, the Greeks supported the Trojans in the form of Aphrodite, Apollo, Poseidon, and (for a while) Athena. The Greeks were born as a result of some gods who were “uncommitted” to Zeus.
Who Were The Allies In The Trojan War?
A long list of allies assisted the Trojan army led by king Priam in defending Troy. Carians, Halizones, Kaukones, Kikones, Lycians, Maionians, Mysians, Paionians, Paphlagonians, Pelasgians, Phrygians, and Thracians were among these.
What Side Was Troy On In The Trojan War?
A Bronze Age war between Greeks and the defenders of Troy in Anatolia, known as the Trojan War, took place between the Greeks and the defenders of Troy.
What Were The Two Sides In The Trojan War?
As a result of this, the Trojan War between the Greeks and Troy began. Hecuba and her concubines were the king’s wives; he had 50 sons and 12 daughters as a result of his wealth and power.
What Side Was Achilles On?
The Greek warrior Achilles is the greatest on the Greek side, as his father is Peleus, a great warrior in his own right, and his mother is Thetis, a sea nymph. In the Iliad, the consequences of Achilles’ rage at Agamemnon for confiscating his geras (honor) are explored.
What was the Trojan War?
Trojan War, legendary conflict between the early Greeks and the people of Troy in western Anatolia, dated by later Greek authors to the 12th or 13th century bce. The war stirred the imagination of the ancient Greeks more than any other event in their history and was celebrated in the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer, ...
How did the Trojans defeat the Greeks?
According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors. They sacked Troy after the Trojans brought the horse inside the city walls.
What happened when the Trojans brought the horse into their city?
When the Trojans brought the horse into their city, the hidden Greeks opened the gates to their comrades, who then sacked Troy, massacred its men, and carried off its women. This version was recorded centuries later; the extent to which it reflects actual historical events is not known. Trojan War.
Who killed Achilles in the Trojan War?
In Arctinus’s Aethiopis, Achilles is said to have been killed by Paris of Troy. In the traditional accounts, Paris, son of the Trojan king, ran off with Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta, whose brother Agamemnon then led a Greek expedition ...
Who painted the Trojan Horse?
The Procession of the Trojan Horse into Troy from Two Sketches Depicting the Trojan Horse, oil on canvas by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, c. 1760; in the National Gallery, London.
Who was the fairest goddess in the Trojan War?
Another myth attributes the origin of the Trojan War to a quarrel between the goddesses Athena , Aphrodite, and Hera over who among them was the fairest. After Paris chose Aphrodite, Athena and Hera plotted against Troy.
Did Troy exist?
Archaeological finds in Turkey suggest that the city of Troy did exist but that a conflict on the immense scale of a 10-year siege may not have actually occurred. There is also contention over whether the ruins in Turkey represent the same Troy as the one Homer and others described in Greek mythology.
What was the Trojan War?
Some would say that the war was started as a result of a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Others, however, think the war was much more calculated.
Why did the Greeks come up with the story of the Trojan War?
These theorists claim that the Greeks came up with the tale that we know recognize as being the events of the Trojan War to try to cover up their humiliating defeat. Then, there were those who believed the war never really happened and Troy was never a real place.
Why was the Trojan War considered the last major event of the mythical age?
One of the most significant facts in the story of the Trojan War is that it was considered to be the last major event of the mythical age – likely because one of the main goals of the war was thought to be to eliminate the demigods that lived on the Earth.
How did Zeus come into power?
It was common knowledge that Zeus had come into power by overthrowing his father Cronus and that his father, Cronus, had come to power in the same way. This became very worrisome to Zeus as he realized that he may have to prepare for a challenger who wished to overtake his throne, and that it may come in the form of one of his own offspring. His fears were confirmed when he received two prophecies. The first stated that he would be overthrown by one of his children. The second stated that a sea-nymph named Thetis would bear a son that would become greater than his father (Zeus). The combined message of these prophecies made Zeus realize that he had to act quickly if he wanted to maintain his power.
Why does Odysseus pretend to be mad?
Odysseus tries to pretend to be mad in order to evade the war, but eventually he must choose between his trickery and the life of his infant son.
How long did the Trojan War last?
The Trojan War was a long ordeal that is thought to have lasted for 10 years. Although the war itself was gruesome, the journey home proved to be just as difficult and took some individuals another 10 years to complete.
What was the most bloody war in history?
Trojan War. One of the most famous wars in the history of wars was supposedly started by a single small object – a golden apple. The Trojan war was one of the most bloody wars of its time – though there are those who speculate that the war may have not even happened. What was this war that caused so many epic works of art – though also caused so ...
Who led the Greeks to the Trojan War?
When night fell, the horse opened up and a group of Greek warriors, led by Odysseus, climbed out and sacked the Troy from within. After the Trojan defeat, the Greeks heroes slowly made their way home. Odysseus took 10 years to make the arduous and often-interrupted journey home to Ithaca recounted in the “Odyssey.”.
How did the Trojan War start?
According to classical sources, the war began after the abduction (or elopement) of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan prince Paris. Helen’s jilted husband Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, to lead an expedition to retrieve her. Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor and Ajax, and accompanied by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from throughout the Hellenic world. They crossed the Aegean Sea to Asia Minor to lay siege to Troy and demand Helen’s return by Priam, the Trojan king.
How long did the siege of Troy last?
The siege, punctuated by battles and skirmishes including the storied deaths of the Trojan prince Hector and the nearly-invincible Achilles, lasted more than 10 years until the morning the Greek armies retreated from their camp, leaving a large wooden horse outside the gates of Troy.
When was Troy destroyed?
Since the 19th-century rediscovery of the site of Troy in what is now western Turkey, archaeologists have uncovered increasing evidence of a kingdom that peaked and may have been destroyed around 1,180 B.C. —perhaps forming the basis for the tales recounted by Homer some 400 years later in the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey.”.
When was the Trojan War epic written?
The Trojan War Epics. Little is known about the historical Homer. Historians date the completion of the “Iliad” to about 750 B.C., and the “Odyssey” to about 725. Both began within the oral tradition, and were first transcribed decades or centuries after their composition.
Who inspired the Trojan War?
The story of the Trojan War—the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece–straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece and inspired the greatest writers of antiquity, from Homer, Herodotus and Sophocles to Virgil.
Who was the father of Helen in the Trojan War?
Several of the main characters are direct offspring of the Greek gods (Helen was fathered by Zeus, who disguised himself as a swan and raped her mother Leda), and much of the action is guided (or interfered with) by the various competing gods.
What is the Trojan War?
For thousands of years, the mythical Greek tale of the Trojan War has delighted and haunted readers with its epic characters and unbelievable twists and turns. The topic of Hollywood movies, such as the 1997 film Trojan War, the story has its most notable roots in the Greek poem by Homer known as the Illiad. In the poem, Homer recounts four days in the 10-year fight for Troy after the Greek goddesses Athena, Aphrodite and Hera had a quarrel.
Why is the Trojan War out of control?
Pretty soon, the fight is out of control because a full on war has been waged. If there is any testing of this theory that can be heeded, it is in the Greek myth of the Trojan War.
Why did Eris and Athena quarrel?
The three goddesses Aphrodite, Athena and Hera began to quarrel soon after yet another goddess named Eris, the Greek goddess of fighting and discord, presented them with a golden apple. Eris was jealous because the three beautiful goddesses Athena, Aphrodite and Hera were invited to a wedding, and Eris was not.
Why did the Achaeans open the gates of Troy?
They opened the gates of Troy to let the rest of the hiding Achaean troops in who were outside of the city after sailing back in the night. The Achaeans then destroyed the city of Troy definitively, ending the 10-year Trojan War. The Greek heroes who were still alive made their way back home, if they could.
What was the purpose of Themis?
Themis was to deploy the plan of the Trojan War to decrease the number of people on the earth. Soon, Zeus learns of his fate, however. One myth states that just like he overthrew his father, Cronus, and Cronus overthrew his father, Uranus — one of Zeus’ sons will soon overthrow him.
How long did Homer fight for Troy?
In the poem, Homer recounts four days in the 10-year fight for Troy after the Greek goddesses Athena, Aphrodite and Hera had a quarrel. That quarrel would turn into a 10-year war that no one could have predicted. Gods and goddesses fighting. Rivals and foes and marriages–all that could change at any moment.
What is the story of Odysseus and Helen?
This is the tale that Odysseus tells in Homer’s “Odyssey.”. Helen returns home to be with her first husband Menelaus. The outfall of the Trojan War was terrible according to this Greek myth and had many consequences for all involved in this mythical tale.
Overview
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. The core of the Iliad (Books II – XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describe…
Sources
The events of the Trojan War are found in many works of Greek literature and depicted in numerous works of Greek art. There is no single, authoritative text which tells the entire events of the war. Instead, the story is assembled from a variety of sources, some of which report contradictory versions of the events. The most important literary sources are the two epic poems traditionally credited to Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey, composed sometime between the 9th a…
Legend
Traditionally, the Trojan War arose from a sequence of events beginning with a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Eris, the goddess of discord, was not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, and so arrived bearing a gift: a golden apple, inscribed "for the fairest". Each of the goddesses claimed to be the "fairest", and the rightful owner of the apple. They submitted the judgment to a shepherd they encountered tending his flock. Each of the god…
Dates of the Trojan War
Since this war was considered among the ancient Greeks as either the last event of the mythical age or the first event of the historical age, several dates are given for the fall of Troy. They usually derive from genealogies of kings. Ephorus gives 1135 BC, Sosibius 1172 BC, Eratosthenes 1184 BC/1183 BC, Timaeus 1193 BC, the Parian marble 1209 BC/1208 BC, Dicaearchus 1212 BC, Herodotus around 1250 BC, Eretes 1291 BC, while Douris gives 1334 BC. As for the exact day Ep…
Historical basis
The historicity of the Trojan War, including whether it occurred at all and where Troy was located if it ever existed, is still subject to debate. Most classical Greeks thought that the war was a historical event, but many believed that the Homeric poems had exaggerated the events to suit the demands of poetry. For instance, the historian Thucydides, who is known for being critical, considers it a true event but doubts that 1,186 ships were sent to Troy. Euripides started changin…
In popular culture
The inspiration provided by these events produced many literary works, far more than can be listed here. The siege of Troy provided inspiration for many works of art, most famously Homer's Iliad, set in the last year of the siege. Some of the others include Troädes by Euripides, Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Cressida by William Shakespeare, Iphigenia and Polyxena by Samuel Coster, Palamedes by Joost van den Vondel and Les Troyens by Hector Berlioz.
Further reading
• Apollodorus, Gods & Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus, translated by Michael Simpson, The University of Massachusetts Press, (1976). ISBN 0-87023-205-3.
• Apollodorus, Apollodorus: The Library, translated by Sir James George Frazer, two volumes, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press and London: William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Volume 1: ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Volume 2: ISBN 0-674-99136-2.
External links
• Was There a Trojan War? Maybe so. From Archeology, a publication of the Archeological Institute of America. May/June 2004
• The Trojan War at Greek Mythology Link
• The Legend of the Trojan War. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007.