Around the 12th or 13th century BCE, the Trojan people lived on the coast of Turkey by the Aegean Sea in Troy, a city state in the state of Turkey. It is believed that they were Greek or Indo-European, but no one knows for sure whether they were Greek or Indo-European.
Who were the Trojans ethnically?
Who were the Trojans ethnically? Origins. The ethnic affinities of the Dardanoi, and of the Trojans, and the nature of their language remain a mystery. The remains of their material culture reveal close ties with Luwian, other Anatolian groups, Thracians and Greek contact.
Who were the Trojans and where did they come from?
Who were the Trojans in Greek mythology? Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor and Ajax, and accompanied by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from throughout the Hellenic world. They crossed the Aegean Sea to Asia Minor to lay siege to Troy and demand Helen's return by Priam, the Trojan king.
Are trojans Greek or Roman?
In Greek mythology, the Trojan Warwas waged against the city of Troyby the Achaeans(Greeks) after Parisof Troy took Helenfrom her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad.
What happened after the fall of Troy?
What happened to the Trojans after the fall of Troy? After the Trojan defeat, the Greeks heroes slowly made their way home. Odysseus took 10 years to make the arduous and often-interrupted journey home to Ithaca recounted in the “Odyssey.”
What race were the ancient Trojans?
Archaeological investigations have surmised the people from Dardania and Troy shared a kinship, their ancestry a mixture of Anatolian and Luwians. The latter came from south eastern Anatolia, a province the Romans later called Cilicia.
Who are the descendants of the Trojans?
Other Trojans also marry the locals, and their progeny are called the Latins. Romulus and Remus are direct descendants and found the city of Rome. Therefore, the Romans were descendants of these Latins, who were themselves descended from Trojans. That is the simple, established version.
Were the Trojans Greek or Hittite?
If you read the Iliad, you would think you had the answer—the Trojans were basically Greeks. Rather like Star Trek, heroes from the opposing sides in Homer's poem can carry on conversations without any translators. In the Iliad the Trojans have temples to Apollo and Athena, who were also Greek gods.
Are Turks descended from Trojans?
In fact, a survey of the medieval sources which appear to establish a direct genealogical connection between the Turks and the Trojans—all of them deriving from either Fredegar or the Gesta Francorum—shows that the “Trojan Turks” had their fair share of critics throughout the Middle Ages.
Are Trojans Greek or Turkish?
The Trojans were people that lived in the city state of Troy on the coast of Turkey by the Aegean Sea, around the 12th or 13th Century BCE. We think they were of Greek or Indo-European origin, but no one knows for sure.
What language did the ancient Trojans speak?
Little is known about the language spoken in Troy. Some researchers suspect it was Luvian, others that it was Lydian. Kloekhorst concluded that the original language of Troy was possibly a precursor of Etruscan.
How did Helen of Troy look like?
What did Helen look like? Today's movies and paintings make her a blonde, but ancient Greek paintings show her as a brunette. Homer merely tells us she was “white-armed, long robed, and richly tressed,” leaving the rest up to our imagination. Ancient artist's rendering of Helen, with Eros urging her on.
Are the Spartans Greek?
Contents. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.
Why do the Trojans have Greek names?
Since there would not have been Roman or Latin renditions of anyone's names available for the Trojans' use, the Trojans therefore would have used the Greek names of the gods. This may have changed very gradually after the war, following the migration to Latium of some of the surviving Trojans.
Who cut Achilles heel?
the Trojan prince ParisAccording to legend, the Trojan prince Paris killed Achilles by shooting him in the heel with an arrow. Paris was avenging his brother, Hector, whom Achilles had slain. Though the death of Achilles is not described in the Iliad, his funeral is mentioned in Homer's Odyssey.
Who was Achilles in Troy?
Achilles arrives at Troy with 50 ships. He is the leader of the army known as the Myrmidons and is the best fighter on the side of the Greeks. Storage jar showing Ajax (left) and Achilles (right) playing a game. 530–520 BC.
Are Turks Anatolia native Reddit?
Genetic studies have consistently showed that the Turkish people of modern day Anatolia are largely descended from the indigenous Anatolian people that have lived there for thousands of years, under the Greeks, the Byzantines, you name it.
Where is the ancient city of Troy?
Map of Ancient Troy. Ancient Troy was located in modern day Turkey in what was once known as Asia Minor. It is located on the Dardanelles, a strait in Northwest Turkey. Troy had control of this strait which was important for trade and defense from enemies. In addition, Troy was a walled city, built to protect it from outside invaders.
Who is the most famous poet in the Trojan War?
Troy is most famous for the stories told by the Greeks hundreds of years later, specifically by the blind poet Homer. Homer himself is a mystery, as not much is known about his life, but he is credited with writing the epic poems The Iliad and its sequel, The Odyssey. The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War and the kidnapping of Helen, while The Odyssey tells of hero Odysseus' long journey home from war.
What is the difference between the Iliad and Odyssey?
The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War and the kidnapping of Helen, while The Odyssey tells of hero Odysseus' long journey home from war. The story of the Trojan War is a synthesis of history and Greek mythology. The story begins with the kidnapping of Helen of Sparta by Prince Paris of Troy.
When was Troy founded?
Although there is no known exact date as to when Troy was founded, its Golden Age, or time when it prospered economically and politically is thought to have been sometime around 1800-1200 B.C.E.
Who kidnapped Helen of Sparta?
The story begins with the kidnapping of Helen of Sparta by Prince Paris of Troy. According to Greek legend, Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, fell in love with Paris with some help by Greek goddess Aphrodite, after Paris named her the fairest goddess of them all.
Is there written language to tell the history of Troy?
While there is no written language to tell the history of Troy, there is plenty of discussion surrounding it in Greek history and mythology, as well as archaeological evidence found at its alleged site. Troy once stood in modern day Turkey and controlled an important waterway for trade.
Rebooting the Saga of the Trojans in 5th-century-BC Theater
In the 5th century BC, the dramatists appear to make drastic alterations and additions to the Trojan image. Suddenly, Barbaros becomes a common way to describe them when previously it was not.
The Threat Outside: Trojans Become Persians and Spartans
Looking into the historical context of the plays, 5th century Athens was fraught with conflicts. The Persians made three assaults (490 BC, 480 BC and 480 BC) against Athens and Sparta (431-404 BC) made another. It is probable, then, that the Athenian dramatists adapted the Trojans to fit the Persian mold (or what they thought was the mold).
The Threat Within: Trojans Transformed for Social Criticism
Just as the playwrights may have used the Trojans to slander a contemporaneous external threat, the playwrights may have also criticized Athenian expansionism.
Hippy Playwrights?
To a modern observer, it is tempting to interpret examples like the ones we have explored from dramatic theatre as something produced by pacificists that resemble anti-war hippies from the 1960s.
Or Humanist Playwrights?
If dramatic theatre did not change the image of the Trojans to protest the Athenian warrior culture, what was the reason?
How did the Trojan War start?
According to classical sources, the war began after the abduction (or elopement) of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan prince Paris. Helen’s jilted husband Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, to lead an expedition to retrieve her. Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor and Ajax, and accompanied by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from throughout the Hellenic world. They crossed the Aegean Sea to Asia Minor to lay siege to Troy and demand Helen’s return by Priam, the Trojan king.
Who inspired the Trojan War?
The story of the Trojan War—the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece–straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece and inspired the greatest writers of antiquity, from Homer, Herodotus and Sophocles to Virgil.
How long did the siege of Troy last?
The siege, punctuated by battles and skirmishes including the storied deaths of the Trojan prince Hector and the nearly-invincible Achilles, lasted more than 10 years until the morning the Greek armies retreated from their camp, leaving a large wooden horse outside the gates of Troy.
When was the Trojan War epic written?
The Trojan War Epics. Little is known about the historical Homer. Historians date the completion of the “Iliad” to about 750 B.C., and the “Odyssey” to about 725. Both began within the oral tradition, and were first transcribed decades or centuries after their composition.
Who led the Greeks to the Trojan War?
When night fell, the horse opened up and a group of Greek warriors, led by Odysseus, climbed out and sacked the Troy from within. After the Trojan defeat, the Greeks heroes slowly made their way home. Odysseus took 10 years to make the arduous and often-interrupted journey home to Ithaca recounted in the “Odyssey.”.
Who was the father of Helen in the Trojan War?
Several of the main characters are direct offspring of the Greek gods (Helen was fathered by Zeus, who disguised himself as a swan and raped her mother Leda), and much of the action is guided (or interfered with) by the various competing gods.
Who discovered the citadel in Troy?
Major excavations at the site of Troy in 1870 under the direction of German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann revealed a small citadel mound and layers of debris 25 meters deep.
Where did the proto-Thracian people come from?
Leo Klejn identifies proto-Thracians with the multi-cordoned ware culture that was pushed away from Ukraine by the advancing timber grave culture or Srubnaya. It is generally proposed that a proto-Thracian people developed from a mixture of indigenous peoples and Indo-Europeans from the time of Proto-Indo-European expansion in the Early Bronze Age when the latter, around 1500 BC, mixed with indigenous peoples. During the Iron Age (about 1000 BC) Dacians and Thracians began developing from proto-Thracians.
Where did the Thracians live?
Thracians resided mainly in the Balkans, but were also located in Asia Minor and other locations in Eastern Europe.
What were the Thracians regarded as?
Thracians were regarded by other peoples as warlike, ferocious, bloodthirsty, and barbarian. They were seen as "barbarians" by ancient Greeks and Romans. Plato in his Republic groups them with the Scythians, calling them extravagant and high spirited; and his Laws portrays them as a warlike nation, grouping them with Celts, Persians, Scythians, Iberians and Carthaginians. Polybius wrote of Cotys's sober and gentle character being unlike that of most Thracians. Tacitus in his Annals writes of them being wild, savage and impatient, disobedient even to their own kings. The Thracians have been said to have "tattooed their bodies, obtained their wives by purchase, and often sold their children." Victor Duruy further notes that they "considered husbandry unworthy of a warrior, and knew no source of gain but war and theft," and that they practiced human sacrifice, which has been confirmed by archaeological evidence.
What was the only city built by the Thracians?
The Thracians were typically not city-builders and their only polis was Seuthopolis. Southeastern Europe in the second century BC. The conquest of the southern part of Thrace by Philip II of Macedon in the fourth century BC made the Odrysian kingdom extinct for several years.
What religion did the Thracians follow?
Among their customs was tattooing, common among both males and maids. They followed a polytheistic religion with the exception of the monotheistic Dacians who worshipped Zalmoxis. The study of the Thracians is known as Thracology .
When was the Odrysian kingdom founded?
Divided into separate tribes, the Thracians did not manage to form a lasting political organization until the Odrysian state was founded in the fifth century BC.
Where did the Celts live?
In western parts of Moesia, Celts ( Scordisci) and Thracians lived alongside each other, as evident from the archaeological findings of pits and treasures, spanning from the third century BC to the first century BC. During the Macedonian Wars, conflict between Rome and Thrace was unavoidable.
What is the ethnicity of ancient Rome?
The ethnicity, (ie. culture) of the ancient Romans is ancient Roman. A lot of Italian culture has roots in ancient Rome. For example, ancient Romans had forcaccia, which is similar to pizza and legana, which is similar to pasta. Both ancient Romans and Italians especially enjoy wine, grapes, olives, comedy and opera.
What are the three main groups of Indo-European people?
In any event the Indo-European "Italians" are broken up into several groups by the time we see them in the historical record. The three main groupings were the Latins - from whom the Romans emerged - on the west coast of the peninsula, the Oscans in the south, and the Umbrians in central and east central Italy.
Where did the Italians come from?
A s other great answers have pointed out, modern Italians definitely originate largely from Romans. But so all of those people from the empire. In fact, the modern Italians as well as the western Europeans are more *distant* from the Romans than the eastern people.
When was the sack of Troy built?
Classical authors place the construction of Troy at 1282 BC, and the sack of Troy by the Greeks at 1183 BC.
Where did Western Europe come from?
As far as origins go, the whole of Western Europe is a mix of various populations that came from North Africa and West. Continue Reading. In present-day Rome and the surrounding regions, you see people who look strikingly like the various sculptures and portraits of Classical Romans.
Who were the Romans during the Ottoman Empire?
During the first successful revolution in the Ottoman empire, that led to the birth of modern Greece, the people that rose against the Turks were (and called themselves) Romans. So, Greeks first and foremost but also ROMANians (duh) and Albanians (check out the flag) had been Romans under Turkish rule.
Is ethnicity a social term?
Along with the ancestry of the other groups (Italic and non-Italic) who had been living in the Italian Peninsula for ages. “Ethnicity” is not a scientific term but a social one; geneticists talk about “genetic distance”, “common ancestry from X person” and the like.
