The chief representatives included Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereigh of Britain; his ally, Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich
Klemens von Metternich
Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein was an Austrian diplomat who was at the center of European affairs for four decades as the Austrian Empire's foreign minister from 1809 and Chancellor from 1821 until the liberal Revolutions of 1848 forced …
What were the 4 goals of the Congress of Vienna?
What were the 4 goals of the Congress of Vienna? The Congress had four major objectives: to establish a balance of power, to encourage conservative regimes, to contain France, and to learn to work together for peace. The major players – Russia, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and France – also had their own agendas.
What were the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
- The balance of power in Europe was preserved. After France was defeated, the powers of the UK, Prussia, Austria and Russia wanted to reorganize Europe into their status before the ...
- German confederation. Before Napoleon, there were more than 100 german states that sometimes had only the size of a city. ...
- Swiss neutrality. ...
What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna?
What were two results of the Congress of Vienna quizlet?
- prevent future French aggression.
- restore a balance of power.
- restore Europe’s royal families.
What were the results of the Congress of Vienna?
What were three results of the Congress of Vienna?
- French returned territories gained by Napoleon from 1795 – 1810.
- Russia extended its powers and received souveranity over Poland and Finland.
- Prussia lost its claims over Poland, but extended its territory towards the West (Westphalia and the Rhyne Province)
What did the Congress of Vienna accomplish?
And the condemnation of the slave trade. In the end, the Congress of Vienna accomplished exactly what it set out to do. Through diplomacy, it created a European balance of power that would, for the most part, maintain peace in Europe for nearly a hundred years. Lesson Summary.
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Vienna?
The Congress was designed to meet four primary goals: To establish a much-needed balance of power for a secure Europe. To encourage conservative regimes that would renounce the democratic ideals of the French Revolution.
Which countries made a treaty to oppose Russia and Prussia's plans?
On the other side, Austria, France, and Great Britain made a treaty to oppose Russia and Prussia's plans, even vowing to go to war, if necessary. The situation was a touchy one. At any moment, the Congress might simply disintegrate, plunging Europe back into instability and even war.
Who represented Great Britain in the war?
Great Britain, represented by Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, opposed Russian expansion and pushed to strengthen the German and Italian states. Austria, represented by Prince Klemens von Metternich, desired order in Europe but also desired to be in charge of the confederations of German and Italian states.
What were the main objectives of the Congress?
The Congress had four major objectives: to establish a balance of power, to encourage conservative regimes, to contain France, and to learn to work together for peace. The major players - Russia, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and France - also had their own agendas.
What was the purpose of the Vienna Congress?
The Vienna Congress provided the conclusion to the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Negotiations took place in France from February to April of 1814, in London during June of that year, in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815, and then again in Paris from July to November of 1815. The chief representatives included Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereigh of Britain; his ally, Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich of Austria; F ü rst Karl August von Hardenberg of Prussia; and Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-P é rigord, Prince de B é n é vent of France. Tsar Alexander I directed the Russians, aided and influenced by his diverse multi-national coterie of assistants: Count Andreas Razumovsky, who was ambassador to Austria; the Westphalian Graf Karl Robert von Nesselrode, who served as a quasi-foreign minister; the Corfu Greek Count Io á nnis Ant ó nios Kapodstrias; the Corsican Count Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo; the Prussian Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein; the Alsatian Anstedt; and the Pole Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
Who thwarted the annexation of Saxony?
At Vienna, the British, Austrians, and French thwarted this scheme, which was supported by a Prussia bent on annexing all of Saxony. By January 1815 Alexander was ready to compromise, an attitude strengthened by Napoleon's temporary return to power in March.
Which cities were annexed to France in 1810?
The Jews of Frankfurt and of the Hanseatic towns of *Hamburg, *Luebeck, and *Bremen had previously attained equal civil rights under French rule. The Hanseatic cities were annexed to France in 1810, and Jewish emancipation in France was effective ipso facto there.
What was the Congress of Vienna?
For the article summary, see Congress of Vienna summary . Congress of Vienna, assembly in 1814–15 that reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. It began in September 1814, five months after Napoleon I ’s first abdication and completed its “Final Act” in June 1815, shortly before the Waterloo campaign and the final defeat of Napoleon.
Who was the principal minister of Austria in 1814?
Representatives began to arrive in Vienna toward the end of September 1814. All of Europe sent its most-important statesmen. Klemens, prince von Metternich, principal minister of Austria, represented his emperor, Francis II. Tsar Alexander I of Russia directed his own diplomacy.
Which group of powers ended the Napoleonic Wars?
If any other body had rights in the matter, it was the group of powers—Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, Spain, and Portugal—that had signed the 1814 Treaty of Paris with France (thus, the “eight”), which ended the Napoleonic Wars for the first time.
Who was excluded from the main work of the Congress?
Talleyrand was thus excluded from the main work of the congress, but his protests on behalf of the smaller powers grew fainter as he realized that the “four” were not in agreement; Castlereagh and Metternich gradually won his confidence and at last insisted on Bourbon France’s being admitted to the core group.
Who was the representative of Spain in the Talleyrand case?
Such was the situation that Talleyrand found when he arrived on September 24. He refused to accept it and was supported by Spain’s representative, the marqués de Labrador .
Which countries had only men of moderate ability to represent them?
Spain, Portugal, and Sweden had only men of moderate ability to represent them. Many of the rulers of the minor states of Europe put in an appearance. With them came a host of courtiers, secretaries, and ladies to enjoy the magnificent social life of the Austrian court.
Who was the foreign minister of Great Britain?
Great Britain was represented by its foreign minister, Viscount Castlereagh. When Castlereagh had to return to his parliamentary duties, the duke of Wellington replaced him, and Lord Clancarty was principal representative after the duke’s departure. The restored Louis XVIII of France sent Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand.
Congress of Vienna
During the early 19th century, Europe was recovering and rebuilding itself after the Napoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic Wars ravaged the entire continent of Europe. To attempt to prevent this type of war and destruction from ever occurring, the leading nations wanted to assemble a meeting to discuss strategy.
Congress of Vienna Delegates
The leaders of the Congress of Vienna were British Foreign Minister Robert Steward, Lord Castlereagh, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, and Austrian Chancellor Klemens von Metternich. Two other major players were French Foreign Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand and Prussian Prince Karl August von Hardenberg.
Congress of Vienna Goals
The goals of the Congress of Vienna were to create a needed balance of powers throughout Europe after the disastrous reign of Napoleon, enclose France within its borders, install a conservative order, and coexist peacefully in the long term. Each major delegate had their own agenda and goals.
