Receiving Helpdesk

who was the thane of glamis before macbeth

by Jessika Satterfield Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Full Answer

What is Thane of Glamis in Macbeth?

Jim has a master's degree in secondary Education and has taught English from middle school level to college. In Shakespeare's play 'Macbeth,' Thane of Glamis refers to a member of European nobility ruling over a certain area.

Who are the Thanes of Glamis and Cawdor?

Thanes of Glamis and Cawdor. Macbeth begins the story as the Thane of Glamis, already having been successful in battle. After Macbeth defeats Norwegian forces, who were assisted by the traitorous original Thane of Cawdor, the latter is executed for his treason and his title, Thane of Cawdor, is bestowed upon Macbeth.

What is Macbeth Thane at the start of the play?

A thane was a nobleman, similar to an earl, who controlled a large area of land. At the start of the play, Macbeth is thane of Glamis, making him a powerful figure. What is Macbeth Thane of at the start of the play?

How does Macbeth become Thane of Cawdor?

At the beginning of the play, he is Thane of Glamis, Glamis simply being the name of the area Macbeth ruled over. After his success in battle, Macbeth became Thane of Cawdor as well (we'll look at how this happened shortly).

Who was the original Thane of Glamis?

MacbethAt the beginning of the play, Macbeth is mentioned as holding the title, Thane of Glamis. Glamis, a village in Eastern Scotland, is a place where Macbeth ruled over. In Act I, Macbeth stumbles across three witches on a field of battle and receives three prophecies indicating his rise to power.Feb 25, 2022

Who was Thane before Macbeth?

Duncan IMacbeth (Medieval Gaelic: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích; Modern Scottish Gaelic: MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh; English: Macbeth son of Findlay, nicknamed Rí Deircc, "the Red King"; c. 1005 – 15 August 1057) was King of Scots from 1040 until his death....Macbeth, King of Scotland.MacbethKing of AlbaPredecessorDuncan ISuccessorLulachMormaer of Moray12 more rows

Which character is the Thane of Glamis?

Lord MacbethLord Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis and quickly the Thane of Cawdor, is the title character and main protagonist in William Shakespeare's Macbeth (c. 1603–1607).

Was Macbeth's father Thane of Glamis first?

The Witches' Prophecy The witches hail Macbeth first by his title Thane of Glamis, then as Thane of Cawdor and finally as king. They then prophesy that Banquo's children will become kings. Macbeth demands to know more but the witches vanish.

How did Macbeth get Thane of Glamis?

Macbeth begins the story as the Thane of Glamis, already having been successful in battle. After Macbeth defeats Norwegian forces, who were assisted by the traitorous original Thane of Cawdor, the latter is executed for his treason and his title, Thane of Cawdor, is bestowed upon Macbeth.Sep 14, 2021

Was there a real king Macbeth?

1005 - 1057) Shakespeare's Macbeth bears little resemblance to the real 11th century Scottish king. Mac Bethad mac Findláich, known in English as Macbeth, was born in around 1005.

What happened in Glamis in Macbeth?

A fateful meeting. Macbeth, the powerful Thane of Glamis, has led the Scottish army of King Duncan to victory against an invading force and has personally fought bravely. As he returns from the battle with his best friend, Banquo, they meet three Witches.

How many Thanes are there in Macbeth?

In total there are eight Thanes featured in Shakespeare's Macbeth. Each Thane is the governor of a particular region of Scotland. The Thanes are all noblemen beneath an elected kingship (King Duncan).Jan 14, 2021

Who was hailed as Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis what's the implication of this greeting?

Macbeth's Murder of Duncan in William Shakespeare's Macbeth The witches start the ball rolling, by hailing him first as “Thane of Glamis, which he is, then as “Thane of Cawdor”, which soon comes true and then as one who “shalt be king hereafter”.

What was Macbeth's title before Thane of Cawdor?

As the victorious Macbeth and Banquo cross a heath, the witches appear to them. They address Macbeth first as Thane of Glamis (his current title), then as Thane of Cawdor (the title of one of the rebels) and finally as King. They also tell Banquo that his descendants shall be kings.

What was the name of Macbeth's father?

About 1031 Macbeth succeeded his father, Findlaech (Sinel in Shakespeare), as mormaer, or chief, in the province of Moray, in northern Scotland. Macbeth established himself on the throne after killing his cousin King Duncan I in battle near Elgin—not, as in Shakespeare, by murdering Duncan in bed—on August 14, 1040.

Who was Macbeth in the beginning?

At the start of the play, Macbeth is Thane of Glamis. He quickly becomes the more powerful Thane of Cawdor and then murders his way to become and remain King of Scotland.

Is Macbeth Thane of Cawdor and Glamis?

Macbeth is both the Thane of Glamis and the Thane of Cawdor. He earns the title of Thane of Cawdor since the previous thane was a traitor and execu...

Who is the current Thane of Glamis?

In the play "Macbeth," the current Thane of Glamis is Macbeth. Glamis a small village in Eastern Scotland that he rules over.

What does Thane of Glamis mean in Macbeth?

In "Macbeth," the Thane of Glamis means that Macbeth is a nobleman who owns a portion of the land: Glamis, in return for his military service to th...

Why is Macbeth Thane of Glamis?

In "Macbeth," Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis because he offers his military service to the king and in exchange is awarded a portion of land to own.

Who were the thanes in Macbeth?

These noblemen were thanes. This entire system is known as feudalism. In the chart here, a thane would be at or above the level of 'vassals,' who were land holders who oversaw 'serfs' or non-landowners. In the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a Scotsman and a thane.

What is the Thane of Glamis?

To understand what the Thane of Glamis means, we must first define that a thane is. In the Middle Ages of Europe's past, areas of land would be ruled by kings who would allow certain noblemen to own portions of the land in exchange for their military service to the king. These noblemen were thanes. This entire system is known as feudalism. In the chart here, a thane would be at or above the level of 'vassals,' who were land holders who oversaw 'serfs' or non-landowners.

What was Macbeth's title after the Battle of Cawdor?

After his success in battle, Macbeth became Thane of Cawdor as well (we'll look at how this happened shortly). So, thane is simply a title given to someone of nobility; you might compare it to the more modern-day term of 'duke'.

What is the meaning of the Thane of Glamis?

But for Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis becomes a title that drips with blood, sorrow and a stern warning: don't let the pursuit of power control and corrupt you!

Why is Macbeth so tragic?

By the time it's all over, he has killed his own best friend, Banquo, and lost his wife to suicide. There's certainly a reason Macbeth is known as a tragic play. In the end, the title of thane has less to do with the overall play than it does with what motivates Macbeth to carry out so many evil deeds.

Who predicts Macbeth's promotions?

Meanwhile, returning from the aforementioned battle against Norway, Macbeth meets up with the 'weird sisters,' or witches, who predict Macbeth's promotions, not only to Thane of Cawdor, but ultimately, to king! When Macbeth gets home and tells all of this to his wife, Lady Macbeth, she begins to get it into her head that Macbeth shouldn't wait around for the kingship, but that he should make it happen. How do you suppose that might happen? In this case, it's through deceit and murder!

Is Macbeth a good king?

Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth begins killing everyone who could get in his way of becoming king, including the king himself.

Macbeth, Thane of Glamis

In the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a Scottsman and a thane. A thane is a nobleman who owns portions of land in exchange for their military service to the king. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is mentioned as holding the title, Thane of Glamis. Glamis, a village in Eastern Scotland, is a place where Macbeth ruled over.

What Is a Thane?

In feudalism, a thane is a nobleman who is given land by the king in exchange for his military service. In this time period, known as the Middles Ages of Europe's past, a thane would be at or above the level of vassals, who were landholders that oversaw serfs or non-landowners.

Who is Thane of Glamis?

In the play, Macbeth is a great leader in battle and is rewarded for it by King Duncan by being named thane. Macbeth begins the story as the Thane of Glamis, already having been successful in battle. After Macbeth defeats Norwegian forces, who were assisted by the traitorous original Thane of Cawdor, the latter is executed for his treason and his title, Thane of Cawdor, is bestowed upon Macbeth.

What does the Thane of Glamis mean?

In the Middle Ages of Europe’s past, areas of land would be ruled by kings who would allow certain noblemen to own portions of the land in exchange for their military service to the king. These noblemen were thanes.

What is the significance of the thane titles?

So we now see that the title of thane was simply a stepping-stone in the eyes of Macbeth and especially his wife.The implications of the thane titles are that these titles, along with the predictions from the witches and the conniving Lady Macbeth, move the story from one of glory and honor to one of suffering, treason, murder and shame.As a thane, Macbeth is honorable and good, but when the idea of becoming more than a thane presents itself, the story takes on a whole new darkness. Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth begins killing everyone who could get in his way of becoming king, including the king himself. By the time it’s all over, he has killed his own best friend, Banquo, and lost his wife to suicide. There’s certainly a reason Macbeth is known as a tragic play.

What is a thane in Macbeth?

At the beginning of the play, he is Thane of Glamis, Glamis simply being the name of the area Macbeth ruled over. After his success in battle, Macbeth became Thane of Cawdor as well (we’ll look at how this happened shortly). So, thane is simply a title given to someone of nobility ; you might compare it to the more modern-day term of ‘duke’.

Who predicts Macbeth's promotion to king?

Meanwhile, returning from the aforementioned battle against Norway, Macbeth meets up with the ‘weird sisters, ’ or witches, who predict Macbeth’s promotions, not only to Thane of Cawdor, but ultimately, to king! When Macbeth gets home and tells all of this to his wife, Lady Macbeth, she begins to get it into her head that Macbeth shouldn’t wait around for the kingship, but that he should make it happen. How do you suppose that might happen? In this case, it’s through deceit and murder!

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.20PHP Version2.01sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[17:41:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.83ms)
  • Application (1.99s)
  • 1 x Application (99.34%)
    1.99s
    1 x Booting (0.64%)
    12.83ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.97s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-05-14 17:41:29' and `slug` = 'who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.97ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-05-14 17:41:29
      • 1. who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 148381 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      7.08msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 148381
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      780μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      1.09ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      850μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.95s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 359 limit 1
      850μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 359
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        WFLyp8T5STwRjm2dg2T7oBXdN8nWT41A5izWzbyt
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth" ...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.142.240.117" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "93fa4c676f9fc5fe-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.142.240.117, 172.69.7.47" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth" "REMOTE_PORT" => "60596" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.7.47" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "3.142.240.117" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "93fa4c676f9fc5fe-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "3.142.240.117, 172.69.7.47" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1747224689.9437 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1747224689 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 14 May 2025 12:11:29 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImR5a1M3ZUV2cXFkellxbTBpeG9oU3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSVR5NG51R09ZVElIT09DUzhFM1ByaGV4L05ZWFZGS0dRT0FndVVjWkt1NDc5MUJaODEwUWt5ZFlFekRwVHYvcUo3UWkwRVR0NDFjcnJ2ZEV1ekF3b3dESlJtbnZwVTZINjhlTFhONjc3RmNYb0lOcVl2ckxwQnp6RDhaVDVyQzgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YzMyYzM5YjQzMGI3ODIyMjVhMDE4NDNlOWNiMTIyZjJmM2MwYjE4OTJhMmM4NTA1YjM0NGJjMmZhZmQ1NjM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 14-May-2025 14:11:31 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImR5a1M3ZUV2cXFkellxbTBpeG9oU3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSVR5NG51R09ZVElIT09DUzhFM1ByaGV4L05ZWFZGS0dRT0FndVVjWkt1NDc5MUJaODEwUWt5ZFlFekRwVHYvcUo3UWkwR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhXWnh1VlNveDJndHM2dUJuWHh4UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidE04QkZOWjhOdm84Z1JtNTh2djIzS2FINkh5TjJKZ2RtTXE1WUN2MWZnM0ZLaUZxUFI5VGhWMGJORkwrZ1M2eXNBakhWQUJaY3RqL3Nhd0xWY3BIekxWRzZMQlpoRHlGdDJuRFZzSUlSQUhnTHROUHFRMFpGRjB1VnNJbnVpdVMiLCJtYWMiOiIzMTE1ZjMxNGZmNDg5ZWRiYzZjNmU0ZTM4MmY1Mzc0NGQ1ZGU3MTU5MzlkODY0MzIxYWRkNGYxMmE0YzE0NDg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 14-May-2025 14:11:31 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhXWnh1VlNveDJndHM2dUJuWHh4UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidE04QkZOWjhOdm84Z1JtNTh2djIzS2FINkh5TjJKZ2RtTXE1WUN2MWZnM0ZLaUZxUFI5VGhWMGJORkwrZ1M2" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImR5a1M3ZUV2cXFkellxbTBpeG9oU3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSVR5NG51R09ZVElIT09DUzhFM1ByaGV4L05ZWFZGS0dRT0FndVVjWkt1NDc5MUJaODEwUWt5ZFlFekRwVHYvcUo3UWkwRVR0NDFjcnJ2ZEV1ekF3b3dESlJtbnZwVTZINjhlTFhONjc3RmNYb0lOcVl2ckxwQnp6RDhaVDVyQzgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YzMyYzM5YjQzMGI3ODIyMjVhMDE4NDNlOWNiMTIyZjJmM2MwYjE4OTJhMmM4NTA1YjM0NGJjMmZhZmQ1NjM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 14-May-2025 14:11:31 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImR5a1M3ZUV2cXFkellxbTBpeG9oU3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSVR5NG51R09ZVElIT09DUzhFM1ByaGV4L05ZWFZGS0dRT0FndVVjWkt1NDc5MUJaODEwUWt5ZFlFekRwVHYvcUo3UWkwR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhXWnh1VlNveDJndHM2dUJuWHh4UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidE04QkZOWjhOdm84Z1JtNTh2djIzS2FINkh5TjJKZ2RtTXE1WUN2MWZnM0ZLaUZxUFI5VGhWMGJORkwrZ1M2eXNBakhWQUJaY3RqL3Nhd0xWY3BIekxWRzZMQlpoRHlGdDJuRFZzSUlSQUhnTHROUHFRMFpGRjB1VnNJbnVpdVMiLCJtYWMiOiIzMTE1ZjMxNGZmNDg5ZWRiYzZjNmU0ZTM4MmY1Mzc0NGQ1ZGU3MTU5MzlkODY0MzIxYWRkNGYxMmE0YzE0NDg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 14-May-2025 14:11:31 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhXWnh1VlNveDJndHM2dUJuWHh4UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidE04QkZOWjhOdm84Z1JtNTh2djIzS2FINkh5TjJKZ2RtTXE1WUN2MWZnM0ZLaUZxUFI5VGhWMGJORkwrZ1M2" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "WFLyp8T5STwRjm2dg2T7oBXdN8nWT41A5izWzbyt" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-was-the-thane-of-glamis-before-macbeth" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]