Who was the first African American to earn a doctorate in psychology?
He was the first African American to earn a doctorate in psychology (Guthrie, 1998; Sawyer, 2000). As notable as this accomplishment was, Sumner’s career contributions far exceeded this beginning. His first fulltime appointment was at West Virginia Collegiate Institute (now West Virginia State College), where he served from 1921 to 1928.
What was the first university to teach psychology to students?
taught psychology at Harvard (First school to teach psychology), Wrote Principles of Psychology which is still in use today, interested in the importance of consciousness to everyday life rather than just its analysis
Who were the three black psychologists at Harvard University?
Of the black students there in this period, three earned degrees in psychology: Howard Hale Long (MA, 1916), J. Henry Alston (MA, 1920), and Francis Sumner (PhD, 1920). All had important careers in psychology.
Who are some famous people with psychology degrees from the 1960s?
Among the many who earned psychology degrees (bachelor’s or master’s) there during this time were Kenneth and Mamie Clark, Keturah Whitehurst, James Bayton, and Alonzo Davis. Each of these individuals made important contributions to psychology.
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD in psychology?
Francis Sumner, PhDFrancis Sumner, PhD, is referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology” because he was the first African American to receive a PhD degree in psychology. Sumner was born in Arkansas in 1895.
In what year did the first African American receive a PhD in psychology?
Francis Cecil Sumner (December 7, 1895 – January 11, 1954) was an American leader in education reform. He is commonly referred to as the "Father of Black Psychology." He is primarily known for being the first African American to receive a Ph. D in psychology (in 1920).
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD in psychology and went on to chair the psychology department at Howard University for decades?
Dr. Francis Sumner was the first Black American to receive a PhD in psychology. His work focused on understanding racial bias and supporting educational justice. Dr. Sumner was also chair of the psychology department at Howard University for more than 25 years.
Who was the first American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States?
Stanley HallStanley Hall was a psychologist perhaps best known as the first American to earn a Ph. D. in psychology and for becoming the first president of the American Psychological Association.
What is Francis Cecil Sumner known for?
Francis Cecil Sumner (1895 - 1954), often referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology,”1,2,3 was the first African-American to earn a PhD in psychology. His research interests were vast, including education,6 psychoanalysis,7 attitudes towards justice,8 and more.
When did Francis Cecil Sumner get PhD?
June 1920Following his discharge, Sumner continued his studies at Clark, receiving his PhD in June 1920.
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD from Harvard quizlet?
THEODORE DREISER was the first African American to receive a Ph. D. from Harvard University. He proposed that educated African Americans attempt to achieve immediate inclusion into mainstream American life.
What did Francis Sumner contribution to psychology?
Sumner's main focus in psychology is “race psychology” wherein he studies how to understand and eliminate racial bias in the administration of justice. He wanted to combat the Eurocentric methods of psychology that were used during his time. Sumner critiqued the way the education system treated African Americans.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
Who got the first PHD in psychology?
G. Stanley HallThe first doctorate in psychology is given to Joseph Jastrow, a student of G. Stanley Hall at Johns Hopkins University. Jastrow later becomes professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin and serves as president of the American Psychological Association in 1900.
What is William James known for?
William James is famous for helping to found psychology as a formal discipline, for establishing the school of functionalism in psychology, and for greatly advancing the movement of pragmatism in philosophy.
Who was the first female psychology PHD recipient?
Margaret Floy WashburnMargaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a doctoral degree in American psychology (1894) and the second woman, after Mary Whiton Calkins, to serve as APA President. Ironically, Calkins earned her doctorate at Harvard in 1894, but the university trustees refused to grant her the degree.
What was Sumner's focal point of study?
Sumner’s focal point of study was to understand racial bias. He was all for supporting educational justice, so that no one can be denied the right to a sound education, no matter which race, caste or religion he belonged to.
What were the rights of African Americans?
They were denied the basic human rights of proper shelter, security and good healthy food. Their living conditions were dilapidated and they were treated no less than animals.
What was the first African American woman to get a PhD in psychology?
In 1931, Prosser received a grant to conduct doctoral research in teaching and education, and she enrolled in the University of Cincinnati, where she made history when she became the first African-American women to receive a PhD in psychology in 1933. Prosser's life was cut short by a car accident in 1934; she was approximately 39 at ...
Who was Inez Prosser?
Inez Beverly Prosser was an early 20th century psychologist who focused on educational psychology and the effects of racism. She was the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States.
Where was Inez Prosser born?
Professional Life. Inez Beverly Prosser was born in San Marcos, Texas on December 30th, probably in the year 1895; biographers are unsure of the exact date of her birth. Prosser was the oldest of 11 children and her family moved many times. At the time of her youth, there were few educational opportunities for African-Americans, ...
Who is the father of black psychology?
Francis Sumner, PhD. Francis Sumner, PhD, is referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology” because he was the first African American to receive a PhD degree in psychology. Sumner was born in Arkansas in 1895. As a teenager without a high school education, he was able to pass an entrance exam to Lincoln University and graduate magna cum laude ...
Why did Lincoln not get his PhD?
Although he was approved as a PhD candidate, he could not begin his doctoral dissertation because he was drafted into the army during World War I.
Why did black students benefit more from segregated schools?
Her findings revealed that black students benefited more in segregated schools because they were more likely to receive affection, support and a balanced curriculum versus an integrated school where they were likely to have problems adjusting academically, socially and in accepting their identity.
Where was Dr. Prosser born?
Prosser was born in Texas in 1895. After graduating from high school, she completed a teaching certification and taught in the Texas segregated school systems. She received her bachelor of arts in education in 1924 and her master’s in educational psychology from the University of Colorado.
What did John C. Clark do as a teenager?
He later enrolled at Clark University to pursue a bachelor of arts in English in 1916.
What was the name of the dissertation that Sumner wrote?
Upon returning from the war, he reenrolled in the doctoral program at Clark and in 1920 his dissertation titled "Psychoanalysis of Freud and Adler" was accepted. Sumner became a professor at various universities and managed to publish several articles despite the refusal of research agencies to provide funding for him because of his color.
Overview
Charles Henry Thompson (19 July 1895 - 16 January 1980) was an American educational psychologist and the first African-American to earn a doctorate degree in educational psychology. He obtained a Master's degree and Ph.D at the University of Chicago. Born in Jackson, Mississippi, He would later become an educator at Howard University. During his time at Howard, he was the dean …
Early life and education
Charles Henry Thompson was born on July 19, 1895 in Jackson, Mississippi. He is an only child to parents Reverend Patrick H. and Mrs. Sara E. Thompson. Thompson attended his early years of education at Jackson College. Since there were very few high schools for African Americans in Mississippi, in 1911 Thompson decided to attend Virginia Union University to obtain his high school and college education. Virginia Union University was one of the few colleges that allowe…
Personal life
Thompson's wife, Mae Stewart Thompson from Washington, D.C. was a long-standing physical education teacher in the Columbia District Public Schools. She later became a health and physical education supervisor at Howard University.
Career
Thompson first served as an instructor of psychology at Virginia Union University from 1920 to 1921. The following year, he became the director of instruction at Alabama State Normal School until his departure in 1924. A year later in 1925, Thompson found another position, this time at Summer High School and Junior College in Kansas as a psychology and social science professor. He would quit this position again only a year later.
Ideas
In an article in Thompson’s “Journal of Negro Education” titled “Court Action the Only Reasonable Alternative to Remedy Immediate Abuses of the Negro Separate School”, Thompson provided a counter-argument for segregated schools and argued that in order to desegregate schools, courts must implement the desegregation. Thompson argued that courts have fewer disadvantages than any other method of fighting segregation. He also argued that courts are the best option for lon…
Contributions
In 1931, Charles Thompson decided to create a paper called the Journal of Negro Education. Even before creating this journal, Thompson would write articles for other papers criticizing the laws on education for African Americans and Caucasians. This made him to want to create the paper to draw more global attention on the issues of education for African Americans. However, during the time that Thompson proposed his paper was when there were many budget cuts to African Ame…
Achievements
• Dean of the College of Liberal Arts
• Dean of the Graduate School
• Founder & Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Negro Education
• Editorial Consultant:
External links
• Louis Ray (2012), Charles H. Thompson: Policy Entrepreneur of the Civil Rights Movement,1932-1954.
• Charles H. Thompson, PhD
• African-American Pioneers in Psychology: Brief Biographies