Where was Yazid when his father died?
According to al-Tabari, Yazid was at his residence in Huwwarin, located between Damascus and Palmyra, at the time of his father's death.
What did Yazid do that was so bad?
Another of the despicable acts Yazid became notorious for, was his destruction and setting fire to mosques.
How old was Mu'awiya II when Yazid died?
His eldest, Mu'awiya II, was between 17 and 23 years old at the time of Yazid's death. The name of Mu'awiya II's mother is unknown, but she was from the Banu Kalb. Ill health prevented him from carrying out the caliphal duties and he rarely left his residence.
How to defend Yazid in Islam?
But despite all this, there are still some people in Muslims, even some prominent scholars who look like the followers of Yazid and want to defend him by giving him the benefit of the doubt and saying such things as رضي الله عنه radiyAllahu anhu for him. An Arabic phrase meaning, “May Allah be pleased with him.
Who succeeded Yazid?
Caliphate. Yazid I died in November 683 and he nominated Mu'awiya II as his successor.
Who is the father of Yazid?
Mu'awiya IYazid I / FatherMu'awiya I was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the four Rashidun caliphs. Wikipedia
When was Yazid died?
November 12, 683 ADYazid I / Date of death
How did Yazid dies?
According to the verses by a contemporary poet Ibn Arada, who at the time resided in Khurasan, Yazid died in his bed with a wine cup by his side. Ibn al-Zubayr subsequently declared himself caliph and Iraq and Egypt came under his rule. In Syria, Yazid's son Mu'awiya II, whom he had nominated, became caliph.
Why did Muawiya fight Ali?
Upon learning that Muawiya had declared himself caliph, Ali broke off all communications with him and introduced a curse on him, following the precedent of Muhammad. Muawiya reciprocated by introducing a curse on Ali, his sons, and his top general.
What did Yazid do after Karbala?
Having forced the rebels to renew their allegiance, the Syrian army besieged Mecca. After Yazid's death in November 683, the army withdrew to Syria and Ibn al-Zubayr declared himself caliph, receiving widespread recognition throughout the caliphate.
Who was Hazrat Muawiya?
Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية ابن أبي سفيان Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; 602–680) was the first Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. After the conquest of Mecca by the Muslims, Muawiyah's family converted to Islam.
The revolt of Abdullah Ibn al-Zubayr
The martyrdom of the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prompted the anger of the Muslims community. Yazid’s rule faced a large-scale rebellion from Ibn al-Zubayr. Ibn al-Zubayr called for a Shura to elect a new caliph.
Yazid and his forces made the blood flow into Masjid an Nabawi
Yazid’s army then headed to Makkah to subdue Ibn al-Zubayr, though, in fact, Ibn al-Zubayr had already established himself as the de facto leader of the region.
Yazid and forces also attacked the Holy Kaaba
Yazid’s army then besieged Makkah for weeks, and during the siege, the cloth covering the Kaabah caught fire. Yazid’s sudden death in November 683 pushes his troops to end the blockade.
Why did Yazid kill Al Hussein?
The second grounds is that Yazid and his soldiers killed Al Hussein in deference to orders transmitted from the Holy Prophet, which permits the killing of the rebel who goes against the tribe. “No-one did anything save through interpretation ...
Who was the grandson of Yazid?
Islamic Scholars on Yazid’s ِAssassination of al-Husayn, the Prophet’s Grandson .
Who summoned Al Hussein to come?
The Shiite Ahl al-Bayt in Al Kufa summoned Al Hussein to come so they could be under his command.
Where did the battle of Muharram take place?
Events escalated and reached a climax on the tenth of Muharram in 61 AH, in the region of Karbala in Iraq, when the Umayyad army intercepted the path of Hussein and his family and friends, a battle broke out between the two parties, in which the grandson of the Prophet drowned in his blood after the Kufis failed him.
Who carries the burden of defending the history of the Umayyad state in general?
Ibn al-'Arabi carries the burden of defending the history of the Umayyad state in general, especially with regard to the massacre of Karbala.He builds his defence of Yazid on two important grounds.
Is Yazid a Sahabi?
Unlike his father, who enjoys an important and distinguished position in the collective Sunni mind, since he is a “Sahabi”, a companion of the prophet , there has been a great deal of conflict between Sunni scholars regarding the character of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid the son of Muawiya. Yazid, who ruled for only three years is associated ...
Who killed the Prophet's grandson?
The killing of Al-Hussein, the prophet’s grandson, at the hand of Umayyad Caliph Yazid remains fertile ground for the Sunni-Shiite rift, which possibly started the day the prophet died for many Islam scholars. At the end of the year, Hussein bin Ali decided to travel to Al Kufa, after receiving dozens of pledges from his supporters (the Shiites) ...
Who did not give his allegiance to Yazid?
Then Hussein, who is another son of Ali from Fatima daughter of Muhammad does not give his allegiance to Yazid. Yazid instructed his Governor Walid in Medina to force him to pledge allegiance to Yazid. In the meantime, a group in Kufa said Hussein that they would support him. Thus Hussain departed for Kufa from Madina. Yazid sends an army to stop them and to eliminate Hussein and his family so that there are no other legitimate claimants to the caliphate.
Why did Muhammad say glad tidings of paradise?
They say that because Yazid participated in that battle, he would be among the saved ones. While the fact of the matter is that the army of Yazid was not the first army arrived at Constantinople instead it was the 7th or 8th while in prophet saying it is clearly mentioned that these tidings are for those in the first battle.
What happened in 680 AD?
In 680 AD, he caused the tragedy of Karbala. In 682-683 AD, the event of Harra in which he sent an army under the command of Muslim bin Uqba to attack Medina which led to the massacre of thousands of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad and looting the city by the soldiers of Yazid for three days.
Who was the head of the house of Ali?
Ali bin Hussain retired after Karbala and Muhammad bin Ali al-Hanafiyyah became the visible head of the house of Ali. It was in his name that Al-Mukhtar Thaqfi rebelled in Kufa in 686 and took revenge of Hussain and Ali Asghar’s martyrdom by killing those persons Harmala bin Kahil, who killed Ali Asghar Sanan bin Anas, who took part in Husayn’s killing, Umar bin Saad, who led the Umayyah army during the Karbala massacre and Shimr bin Thil Jawshan who beheaded Hussein.
Who was the first caliph?
Yazid was the first caliph who openly drank wine, kept women singers and players with himself and made dogs and roosters fight for his own pleasure. Yazid ruled for three years after his father Muawiya and three brutal events took place during his kingdom. In 680 AD, he caused the tragedy of Karbala. In 682-683 AD, the event of Harra in which he sent an army under the command of Muslim bin Uqba to attack Medina which led to the massacre of thousands of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad and looting the city by the soldiers of Yazid for three days. And lastly while opposing Abdullah bin Zubair, he attacked Mecca demolish and burn the Kaaba.
Overview
Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; c. 646 – 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He ruled from April 680 until his death in November 683. His appointment was the first hereditary succession to the caliphate in Islamic history. His caliphate was marked by th…
Early life
Yazid was born in Syria. His year of birth is uncertain, placed between 642 and 649. His father was Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, then governor of Syria under Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). Mu'awiya and Uthman belonged to the wealthy Umayyad clan of the Quraysh tribe, a grouping of Meccan clans to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad and all the preceding caliphs belonged. Yazid's mother, Maysun, w…
Nomination as caliph
The third caliph Uthman drew the ire of the Muslim settlers of the conquered lands as a consequence of his controversial policies, which were seen by many as nepotistic and interfering in provincial affairs. In 656 he was killed by the provincial rebels in Medina, then capital of the Caliphate, after which Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was recognized as caliph by the Medinese people and the rebels. In the consequent first Islamic civil war (656–661), Mu'awiya …
Reign
Mu'awiya died in April 680. According to al-Tabari, Yazid was at his residence in Huwwarin, located between Damascus and Palmyra, at the time of his father's death. According to verses of Yazid preserved in Isfahani's Kitab al-Aghani, a collection of Arabic poetry, Yazid was away on a summertime expedition against the Byzantines when he received the news of Mu'awiya's final illness. Based o…
Death and succession
Yazid died on 11 November 683 in the central Syrian desert town of Huwwarin, his favourite residence, aged between 35 and 43, and was buried there. Early annalists like Abu Ma'shar al-Madani (d. 778) and al-Waqidi (d. 823) do not give any details about his death. This lack of information seems to have inspired fabrication of accounts by authors with anti-Umayyad leanings, which detail se…
Legacy
The killing of Muhammad's grandson Husayn caused widespread outcry among Muslims and the image of Yazid suffered greatly. It also helped crystallize opposition to Yazid into an anti-Umayyad movement based on Alid aspirations, and contributed to the development of Shi'a identity, whereby the party of Alid partisans was transformed into a religious sect with distinct rituals and memory. After the Battle of Karbala, Shi'a imams from Husayn's line adopted the policy of political quietism.
Coins
A Sasanian-style silver coin bearing the mint date as "Year I of Yazid" has been reported. The obverse side shows the portrait of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r. 590–628) and his name in the Pahlavi script. The reverse has the usual Zoroastrian fire altar surrounded by attendants. The margins, however, contain the inscription that it was minted during the first year of Yazid's reign. An anon…
Wives and children
Yazid married three women and had several concubines. The names of two of his wives are known: Umm Khalid Fakhita bint Abi Hisham and Umm Kulthum, a daughter of the veteran commander and statesman Abd Allah ibn Amir. Fakhita and Umm Kulthum both hailed from the Abd Shams, the parent clan of the Umayyads.
Yazid had three sons from his wives. His eldest, Mu'awiya II, was between 17 and 23 years old a…
The Revolt of Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubayr
Yazid and His Forces Made The Blood Flow Into Masjid An Nabawi
- Yazid’s army then headed to Makkah to subdue Ibn al-Zubayr, though, in fact, Ibn al-Zubayr had already established himself as the de facto leader of the region.
Yazid and Forces Also Attacked The Holy Kaaba
- Yazid’s army then besieged Makkah for weeks, and during the siege, the cloth covering the Kaabah caught fire. Yazid’s sudden death in November 683 pushes his troops to end the blockade. Yazid’s army then besieged Mecca for weeks, and during the siege, the cloth covering the Kaabah caught fire. Yazid’s sudden death in November 683 pushes his troops to end the blo…
Yazid’s Death and Succession
- Yazid died within just three years after the Battle of Kerbala. He died on 11 November 683, which is the same year, when he attacked the Kaaba and burned its Kiswa(black cloth). His cause of death cannot be ascertained due to the lack of information, but some opinions say he did not die well. Ibn al-Zubayr proclaimed himself the Caliph (683 – 692 C...