What are the names of the sons of Hyperion?
With his sister, the Titaness Theia, Hyperion fathered Helios ( Sun ), Selene ( Moon) and Eos ( Dawn ). Hyperion was, along with his son Helios, a personification of the sun, with the two sometimes identified.
Who is Hyperion's brother?
As a first generation Titan, Hyperion was the son of Ouranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth), and therefore brother to Cronus, Crius, Coeus, Iapetus, Oceanus, Phoebe, Rhea, Mnemosyne, Tethys, Theia and Themis.
Who is Hyperion in Greek mythology?
With his sister, the Titaness Theia, Hyperion fathered Helios ( Sun ), Selene ( Moon) and Eos ( Dawn ). Hyperion was, along with his son Helios, a personification of the sun, with the two sometimes identified. John Keats 's abandoned epic poem Hyperion is among the literary works that feature the figure.
Why is the Sun called Hyperion's son?
In literature, the Sun is often referred to as "Hyperion's bright son." According to the rationalizing historian Diodorus Siculus, Hyperion was the name of the first person to understand the movement of the sun and moon, and their effect on the seasons, and explains that, because of this, he was said to be their "father":
Is Helios son of Hyperion?
Helios is the son of Hyperion and Theia, or Euryphaessa, or Aethra, or Basileia, the only brother of the goddesses Eos and Selene.
Who are Hyperion and Theia children?
Theia bore the Titan Hyperion three shining children--Helios the Sun, Eos the Dawn, and Selene the Moon. Her name was derived from the Greek words thea "sight" and theiazô "prophesy".
Who is the Titan Hyperion?
HYPERION was the Titan god of heavenly light, one of the sons of Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven) and Gaia (Gaea, Earth), and the father of the lights of heaven--Eos the Dawn, Helios the Sun, and Selene the Moon. His wife was Theia, lady of the aither--the shining blue of the sky.
Is Hyperion The King of Titans?
In Greek mythology, Hyperion was the Titan of heavenly light, a watcher, and the father of the dawn, Sun, and Moon. His wife was Theia, Titaness of the aether. Hyperion appears alongside the other Titans in helping Kronos overthrow their father, Uranus, making him one of the pillars that holds the sky in place.
Who is Helios's father?
titans HyperionIn Greek mythology, Helios is the offspring of the titans Hyperion and Theia. His sisters were Selene (the Moon) and Eos (Dawn). Hesiod informs us in his Theogony that with Perseis, daughter of Ocean, he had two children, Circe and king Aietes, who ruled at Kolchis.
Is Thea a Titan?
In Greek mythology, Theia (/ˈθiːə/; Ancient Greek: Θεία, romanized: Theía, also rendered Thea or Thia), also called Euryphaessa (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυφάεσσα) "wide-shining", is one of the twelve Titans, the children of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus.
How did Percy defeat Hyperion?
Iapetus notes how similar they look, which Percy confirms by admitting that Hyperion was the former's brother. He convinces Iapetus that he was a good Titan while Hyperion was bad who had tried to kill him and other innocent beings. Iapetus promptly agrees, and stabs Hyperion's bubble with his spear-broom.
Who is the strongest Titan in Greek mythology?
CronusAlthough he was the youngest son of Gaea and Uranus, Cronus was also the strongest of the Greek Titans.
Who was the ugliest god?
HephaestusHephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
Is Gaia stronger than Zeus?
gaia is more powerful than Zeus or chronos, from her body nyx created the Adamantine scythe of chronos that castrated uran, in fact, she generated her own uran, generated several deities alone, generated Typhon.
Who killed Hyperion?
Diodorus also recorded an unorthodox version of the myth, in which Hyperion married his sister Basileia and had two children by her, Helios and Selene; their brothers, envious of their happy issue and fearful that Hyperion would divert the royal power to himself, conspired and killed Hyperion along with his two ...
Who came before the Titans?
Hesiod, in his Theogony, considers the first beings (after Chaos) to be Gaia, Tartarus, Eros, Erebus, Hemera and Nyx. Gaia and Uranus in turn gave birth to the Titans, and the Cyclopes.
Who is Hyperion in Greek mythology?
In Greek mythology, Hyperion ( / haɪˈpɪəriən /; Greek: Ὑπερίων, romanized : Hyperion, 'he who goes before') was one of the twelve Titan children of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky). With his sister, the Titaness Theia, Hyperion fathered Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn). Hyperion was, along with his son Helios, a personification of the sun, ...
Who is Helios' father?
In early sources sometimes the two were considered to be distinct, with Hyperion being the father of Helios, but sometimes they were apparently identified, with Hyperion being simply a title of, or another name for, Helios himself. Hyperion is Helios' father in Homer 's Odyssey, Hesiod 's Theogony, and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter.
Who was the first person to understand the movement of the Sun and Moon?
Diodorus Siculus. According to the rationalizing historian Diodorus Siculus, Hyperion was the name of the first person to understand the movement of the sun and moon, and their effect on the seasons, and explains that, because of this, he was said to be their "father":
Is Hyperion a myth?
As is the case for most of the Titans, there are no myths or functions for Hyperion. He seems to exist only to provide a father for the three celestial deities Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn). As a Titan, one of the oldest generation of gods, Hyperion was a fitting father for these three sky-gods who, as elements of the natural world, must have been conceived of as having come into being near the beginning of the cosmos.
Castration of Ouranos
Hyperion, along with Kronos, Iapetus, Krios, and Koios conspired against their father. When Ouranos descended to the earth to lay with Gaia, Hyperion, Krios, Iapetos, and Koios waited at the corners of the world and grabbed him as he came down. Kronos Castrated him with a sickle made by their mother.
Imprisonment
After the Titanomachy, Zeus sent Hyperion into the pit of Tartarus along with his brothers. In some myths, Hyperion and his brothers were eventually released from their eternal imprisonment
Mankind
Hyperion and all of his brothers were seen as ancient gods that were responsible for the creation of man, each titan bestowing a quality on mankind. Hyperion was assumed to have given man the gift of sight because his name actually means "he who watches from above".
Who was Hyperion's wife?
His wife was Thea, who was also a Titan, his sister and the goddess of sight and the blue of the sky. He was said to be breathtakingly beautiful. Hyperion’s name comes from he Greek for “the one who watches from above.”. He is said to be the first to understand the cycles of the sun, the stars, the moon and the dawn or to even have ordered them in ...
How many Titans were there in Hyperion?
There were twelve Titans. Hyperion had five brothers and six sisters. The Titans, as their name suggests, were giants. Powerful in both strength, wisdom and their knowledge of ancient magic and ritual, they lived on Mount Orthrys, a real, 5663 foot mountain found in the center of Greece.
How many heads did Cyclopes have?
Because the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires were the children of Gaea and Uranus, they were the full brothers of Hyperion and the Titans. The Hecatoncheires had fifty heads and one hundred hands.
Where did Uranus imprison the Titans?
Uranus imprisoned the Titans in Tartarus, a murky place found beneath Hades. He seemed to have done this as soon as each of the children were born. Hyperion conspired with his brothers and Gaea, who was angry at the imprisonment of her children, to overthrow him.
Who were the Titans who cursed Cronus?
The Gigantes, Meliae, Erinyes and in time, Aphrodite, sprang from the blood of this mutilation. The Titans then dragged Uranus down to Tartarus and chained him there, but Uranus cursed Cronus and told him he too would be overthrown by his children. The Titans reigned long enough to give birth to other Titans.
Who is the Titan God?
Hyperion – The Titan God. Hyperion is a Titan, one of the old gods who ruled before the Olympians. The god of light, he is the son of Uranus, or heaven and Gaea, or earth. Hyperion in turn is the father of the sun, Helios; the moon, Selene and the dawn, Eos.
Who took over the Titans?
While Hyperion and the other Titans languished in Tartarus, their roles in ruling the cosmos were taken over by the Olympians, including Zeus, Hera, Demeter, Hades and Poseidon. The Titans became literally the pillars that held up the earth and the sky, though in some tellings Zeus, the chief of the gods, released them.
How did the Titans come to power?
The Titans came to power when Ouranos was overthrown by his children, when Gaia plotted against him. Cronus was the only Titan willing to wield a weapon against his father, but when Ouranos descended from the heavens to mate with Gaia, Hyperion held his father down at the eastern corner of the world, whilst Iapetus, ...
What is the Titan's god?
The Titan Hyperion. Hyperion was a Titan god in Greek mythology. As a Titan, Hyperion was prominent during the Golden Age, the age that preceded the rule of Zeus and the other Olympians, and was closely associated with the sun and light.
What is the role of hyperion?
The name Hyperion can be translated as “watcher from above”, and during the Golden age was associated with sun and light, overshadowing the roles of Aether and Hemera, the Protogenoi who had preceded him.
Which Greek god was the Pillar of the East?
Hyperion was subsequently considered to be the Pillar of the East in Greek mythology, an apt position seeing has his offspring, the Sun and the Moon would rise in the east; so Coeus was the Pillar of the North, Crius, the South, Iapetus, the West, and Hyperion the East.
Which god brought order to the cycles of the Sun and Moon?
Helios would subsequently be more closely associated with the sun, and so it was stated that Hyperion was the god who brought order to the cycles of the sun and the moon, creating the patterns of days and months.
Who is Hyperion's brother?
As a first generation Titan, Hyperion was the son of Ouranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth), and therefore brother to Cronus, Crius, Coeus, Iapetus, Oceanus, Phoebe, Rhea, Mnemosyne, Tethys, Theia and Themis.
Was Hyperion a Titanomachy?
In surviving texts, Hyperion is at best a peripheral figure, although it is generally assumed that Hyperion fought on the side of the Titans during the Titanomachy, and would therefore have been incarcerated within Tartarus for eternity upon their defeat.
Why was Cephalus abducted?
The abduction of Cephalus had special appeal for an Athenian audience because Cephalus was a local boy, and so this myth element appeared frequently in Attic vase-paintings and was exported with them. In the literary myths, Eos snatched Cephalus against his will when he was hunting and took him to Syria. Although Cephalus was already married to Procris, Eos bore him three sons, including Phaethon and Hesperus, but he then began pining for Procris, causing a disgruntled Eos to return him to Procris, but not before sowing the seeds of doubt in his mind, telling him that it was highly unlikely that Procris had stayed faithful to him this entire time. Cephalus, troubled by her words, asked Eos to change his form into that of a stranger, in order to secretly test Procris’s love for him. Cephalus, disguised, propositioned Procris, who at first declined but eventually gave in. He was hurt by her betrayal, and she left him in shame, but eventually they got back together. This time however it was Procris’s turn to doubt her husband’s fidelity; while hunting, he would often call upon the breeze (' Aura ' in Latin, sounding similar to Eos’s Roman equivalent Aurora) to refresh the body. Upon hearing that, Procris followed and spied on him. Cephalus, mistaking her for some wild animal, threw his spear at her, killing his wife. The second-century CE traveller Pausanias knew of the story of Cephalus’s abduction too, though he calls Eos by the name of Hemera, goddess of day.
What did Eos do to Tithonus?
Eos fell in love with and abducted Tithonus, a handsome prince from Troy. She went with a request to Zeus, asking him to make Tithonus immortal for her sake. Zeus agreed and granted her wish, but Eos forgot to ask for eternal youth as well for her beloved. For a while, they two lived happily, until Tithonus’ hair started turning grey, and Eos ceased to visit him in bed. But he kept aging, and was soon unable to even move. In the end, Eos locked him up in a chamber, where he withered away, forever a helpless old man. Out of pity, she turned him into a cicada .
How many sons did Eos have?
According to Hesiod, by her lover Tithonus, Eos had two sons, Memnon and Emathion. Memnon fought among the Trojans in the Trojan War and fought against Achilles. Pausanias mentions images of Thetis, the mother of Achilles, and Eos begging Zeus on behalf of their sons.
What does EOS mean in Greek mythology?
In Greek mythology, Eos ( / ˈiːɒs /; Ionic and Homeric Greek Ἠώς Ēṓs, Attic Ἕως Héōs, "dawn", pronounced
What is the name of the goddess that opened the gates of heaven?
The dawn goddess Eos was almost always described with rosy fingers or rosy forearms as she opened the gates of heaven for the Sun to rise. In Homer, her saffron-colored robe is embroidered or woven with flowers; rosy-fingered and with golden arms, she is pictured on Attic vases as a beautiful woman, crowned with a tiara or diadem and with the large white-feathered wings of a bird.
What is the Roman equivalent of EOS?
The Roman equivalent of Eos is Aurora, also a cognate showing the characteristic Latin rhotacism. Dawn became associated in Roman cult with Matuta, later known as Mater Matuta. She was also associated with the sea harbors and ports, and had a temple on the Forum Boarium.
What is EOS' horse team called?
Eos' team of horses pull her chariot across the sky and are named in the Odyssey as "Firebright" and "Daybright". Quintus described her exulting in her heart over the radiant horses ( Lampus and Phaëton) that drew her chariot, amidst the bright-haired Horae, the feminine Hours, climbing the arc of heaven and scattering sparks of fire.
A Titan
Hyperion was one of the sons of Ge (Earth) and Ouranos (Heaven). He and his five brothers and six sisters were called Titans. Ouranos named them Titans because they quickly demonstrated their complete lack of restraint ... the name Titans literally means Stretchers or Strainers ...
A Son of Ge and Ouranos
Hyperion was one of the sons of Ge (Earth) and Ouranos (Heaven). He and his five brothers and six sisters were called Titans. Ouranos named them Titans because they quickly demonstrated their complete lack of restraint ... the name Titans literally means Stretchers or Strainers ...
Overview
In Greek mythology, Hyperion was one of the twelve Titan children of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky). With his sister, the Titaness Theia, Hyperion fathered Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn).
Hyperion was, along with his son Helios, a personification of the sun, with the two sometimes identified. John Keats's abandoned epic poem Hyperion is among the literary works that feature the figure.
Etymology
"Hyperion" means "he that walks on high" or simply "the god above", often joined with "Helios". There is a possible attestation of his name in Linear B (Mycenaean Greek) in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ]𐀟𐁊-[), found on the KN E 842 tablet (reconstructed [u]-pe-rjo-[ne]) though it has been suggested that the name actually reads "Apollo" ([a]-pe-rjo-[ne]).
Mythology
As is the case for most of the Titans, there are no myths or functions for Hyperion. He seems to exist only to provide a father for the three celestial deities Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn). As a Titan, one of the oldest generation of gods, Hyperion was a fitting father for these three sky-gods who, as elements of the natural world, must have been conceived of as having come into being near the beginning of the cosmos. According to pseudo-Apollodorus, Gaia persu…
Legacy
Hyperion, one of the moons of Saturn, is named after this god. Saturn itself is named after Hyperion's brother Cronus' Roman equivalent, Saturnus.
See also
• List of solar deities
External links
• HYPERION from The Theoi Project
• HYPERION from greekmythology.com
• HYPERION from Mythopedia