Who is the father of extension in India?
K. N. Singh is known as father of Extension in the Indian context. The teaching of extension education at undergraduate level started in the year 1950 at the College of Agriculture, Calcutta University.Jan 31, 2021
Who was the first to use the word extension?
The word “Extension” was first time used in Britain in 1840 in the form of “University Extension” or “Extension of the University”. In 1850, William Sewell of Britain used it in his report entitled “suggestions for the extension of the university”.
What is the concept of extension?
- Extension is a process of working with rural people in order to improve their livelihoods. This involves helping farmers to improve the productivity of their agriculture and also developing their abilities to direct their own future development.
What is the history of agricultural extension?
Modern extension began in Dublin, Ireland in 1847 with Lord Clarendon's itinerant instructors during the great famine. It expanded in Germany in the 1850s, through the itinerant agricultural teachers Wanderlehrer and later in the USA via the cooperative extension system authorized by the Smith-Lever Act in 1914.
What is T and V system?
As a means of reforming and strengthening the extension service, a reorganized agricultural extension system known as 'Training and Visit' (T & V) system was introduced in the country. 2. Training and Visit System. This system was introduced in India in 1974 with the World Bank assistance.
Where are extensions derived?
The word extension is derived from the latin roots 'ex' - meaning 'out' and 'tensio' meaning 'stretching'. Stretching out is the meaning of extension. The word 'extension' came to be used originally in USA during 1914.
Who was founder of marthandam project?
Dr. Spencer HatchMarthandam Project (1921) During 1921 under the auspices of YMCA, Marthandam project was started at Travancore in Kerala by Dr. Spencer Hatch, an American agricultural expert specialized in sociology.
What is the function of extension?
The function of extension is to bring about desirable changes in human behaviour by means of education. Changes may be brought about in their knowledge, skill, attitude, understanding, goals, action and confidence.
How did extension start in the Philippines?
The agricultural extension in the Philippines even started during the Spanish colonization period through the establishment of the model farms or the “Granjas Modelos” that were later transformed into Settlement Farm Schools (Serrano, 1987).Aug 9, 2016
What is extension Programme?
An extension programme is a written statement which contains the following four elements: Objectives which the agent expects to be achieved in the area within a specified period of time. This will often be a one-year period, to enable the agent to review the programme at the start of each farming year.
What is Nigerian extension system?
With regard to governance structures and the policy environment for extension, Nigeria has an impressive infrastructure for agricultural extension, including dedicated extension offices or Agricultural Development Programs (ADPs) in each state, a large number of agricultural research institutions and extension training ...