José Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado
Calamba
Calamba, officially the City of Calamba, or known simply as Calamba City is a 1st class city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 454,486 people.
Full Answer
See more
Who is Jose Rizal's mother?
Teodora Alonso RealondaJosé Rizal / MotherTeodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos was a wealthy woman in the Spanish colonial Philippines. She was best known as the mother of the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal. Realonda was born in Santa Cruz, Manila. She was also known for being a disciplinarian and hard-working mother. Wikipedia
What is the full name of Rizal's father?
Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y AlejandroFrancisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was the father of the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal. He was born in Biñan, Laguna. He had a wife named Teodora Realonda y Quintos and had 11 children altogether.
Who are the parents of Rizal and what is their work?
José Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province. He had nine sisters and one brother. His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm held by the Dominicans.
Who is the father mother and his siblings of Rizal?
The Mercado - Rizal Family Jose Rizal came from a 13-member family consisting of his parents, Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one brother.
What is Jose Rizal's nickname?
Dr. Jose RizalJoseJose P. RizalPepeJosé Rizal/Nicknames
What is the real surname of Jose?
José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso RealondaJosé Rizal / Full name
Why Rizal considered his father as model of fathers?
Rizal described his father as “a model of fathers” because his father Don Francisco gave all their needs just to have a good life even if building and giving them a library that that will help to their education.
How can you describe Jose Rizal's parents?
The parents of Jose Rizal were both farmers who were granted by the Dominicans with the lease of a hacienda together with a rice farm. The mother of Jose Rizal, Teodora, had Spanish and Japanese ancestors while the father of Teodora was a half Spaniard engineer known as Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo.
How did Rizal describe his mother?
Rizal lovingly said to her: “My mother is woman of more than ordinary culture; she knows literature and speaks Spanish better than I. She corrected my poems and gave me good advice when I was studying rhetoric.
Who is Concepcion Rizal?
Concepcion Alonso Mercado Rizal, 1862 - 1865 Francisco was born on May 11 1818, in Biñan, Laguna. Teodora was born on November 9 1827, in Manila. Concepcion had 10 siblings: Saturnina Hidalgo (born Rizal Mercado), Paciano Rizal and 8 other siblings. Concepcion passed away in 1865, at age 3 at death place.
What was the name of Rizal's Black Dog?
According to the sculpture's inscriptions, the name of young Rizal's dog is “Verguenza,” which deepens more the mystery of a dog in Rizal's life story.
Who are the 9 sister of José Rizal?
Rizal had nine (9) sisters namely, Saturnina, Narcisa, Olimpia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.
Who are Jose Rizal's parents?
Jose Rizal’s Parents: How Don Francisco Mercado and Doña Teodora Alonso made him a hero.
When did Francisco Mercado and his son Jose get married?
Married on June 28, 1848, they settled down in Calamba where they were granted lease of a rice farm in the Dominican-owned haciendas. (For an article that focuses on Francisco Mercado’s life and deep relation with his son Jose, read: Francisco Mercado Rizal: Jose Rizal’s Father. Don Francisco’s influence to Rizal and the hero’s love for his father, ...
How old was Fracisco when he lost his father?
When Fracisco was eight years old, he lost his father. He was nonetheless educated as he took Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila, where he met and fell in love with Teodora Alonso, a student in the College of Santa Rosa. Married on June 28, 1848, they settled down in Calamba where they were granted lease ...
Who is Lolay's great grandfather?
Lolay’s great-grandfather was Eugenio Ursua (of Japanese descent) who married a Filipina named Benigna. Regina, their daughter, married a Filipino-Chinese lawyer of Pangasinan, Manuel de Quintos. Lorenzo Alberto Alonso, a well-off Spanish-Filipino mestizo of Biñan, took as his ‘significant other’ Brigida Quintos, ...
Where was Lolay born?
Common biographies state that Doña Teodora Alonso Quintos Realonda, also known as ‘Lolay,’ was born on November 8, 1826 in Santa Cruz, Manila and baptized in the Santa Cruz Church. Strangely however, the volume in the church books that supposedly contains Teodora’s baptismal records is the only one missing in the otherwise complete records down ...
Who were Jose Rizal's parents?
Jose Rizal's mother (center), sisters and nieces. His parents, Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (1818–1898) and Teodora Alonso Realonda de Quintoswere prosperous farmers who were granted lease of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm by the Dominicans.
Who is José Protasio Rizal's brother?
Upon enrolling at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, José dropped the last three names that make up his full name, on the advice of his brother, Paciano Rizal Mercado , and the Rizal Mercado family, thus rendering his name as "José Protasio Rizal".
What is José's father's name?
José's father Francisco adopted the surname "Rizal" (originally Ricial, the green of young growth or green fields ), which was suggested to him by a provincial governor, or as José had described him, "a friend of the family".
When did the Philippines adopt Spanish names?
In 1849, then Governor-General of the Philippines Narciso Claveria, issued a Decree by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names.
Overview
Early life
José Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province. He had nine sisters and one brother. His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm held by the Dominicans. Both their families had adopted the additional surnames of Rizal and Realonda in 1849, a…
Education
Rizal first studied under Justiniano Aquino Cruz in Biñan, Laguna, before he was sent to Manila. He took the entrance examination to Colegio de San Juan de Letran, as his father requested, but he enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. He graduated as one of the nine students in his class declared sobresaliente or outstanding. He continued his education at the Ateneo Munici…
Personal life, relationships and ventures
José Rizal's life is one of the most documented of 19th-century Filipinos due to the vast and extensive records written by and about him. Almost everything in his short life is recorded somewhere. He was a regular diarist and prolific letter writer, and much of this material has survived. His biographers have faced challenges in translating his writings because of Rizal's habit of switching fro…
In Brussels and Spain (1890–1892)
In 1890, Rizal, 29, left Paris for Brussels as he was preparing for the publication of his annotations of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609). He lived in the boarding house of the sisters, Catherina and Suzanna Jacoby, who had a niece Suzanna ("Thil"), age 16. Historian Gregorio F. Zaide says that Rizal had "his romance with Suzanne Jacoby, 45, the petite niece of his landladies." Belgian Pros Slachmuylders, however, believed that Rizal had a romance with the 1…
Return to Philippines (1892–1896)
Upon his return to Manila in 1892, he formed a civic movement called La Liga Filipina. The league advocated these moderate social reforms through legal means, but was disbanded by the governor. At that time, he had already been declared an enemy of the state by the Spanish authorities because of the publication of his novel.
Execution
Moments before his execution on December 30, 1896, by a squad of Filipino soldiers of the Spanish Army, a backup force of regular Spanish Army troops stood ready to shoot the executioners should they fail to obey orders. The Spanish Army Surgeon General requested to take his pulse: it was normal. Aware of this the sergeant commanding the backup force hushed his men to s…
Works and writings
Rizal wrote mostly in Spanish, the lingua franca of the Spanish East Indies, though some of his letters (for example Sa Mga Kababaihang Taga Malolos) were written in Tagalog. His works have since been translated into a number of languages including Tagalog and English.
• "El amor patrio", 1882 essay
• "Toast to Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo", 1884 speech given at Restaurante Ingles, Madrid