What did Antinous do in the Odyssey?
What did Antinous do in the Odyssey? Antinous - The most arrogant of Penelope's suitors. Antinous leads the campaign to have Telemachus killed. Unlike the other suitors, he is never portrayed sympathetically, and he is the first to die when Odysseus returns.
Who was Antinous in the Iliad?
Antinous was a Bithynian Greek man, best remembered as Roman emperor Hadrian’s homosexual lover. Hadrian came across Antinous while he was on a trip to Bithynia.
What does Antinous mean in ancient Greece?
Antinous (also Antinoüs, Latin: Antinous) or Antinoös (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος, romanized : Antínoös; 27 November, c. 111 – before 30 October 130) was a Bithynian Greek youth and a favourite beloved of the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Who was Antinous in the Renaissance?
Novelist and independent scholar Sarah Waters identified Antinous as being "at the forefront of the homosexual imagination" in late 19th-century Europe. In this, Antinous replaced the figure of Ganymede, who had been the primary homoerotic representation in the visual arts during the Renaissance.
Who was Antinous and what did he do to Odysseus?
Antinous, son of Eupeithes. One of the leaders of the suitors and the first to be killed by Odysseus, he helps instigate the plot to kill Telemachus as he returns from the mainland, and helps spur the fight between Odysseus (as the beggar) and Irus, a notorious beggar.
How would you describe Antinous?
Antinous is described as "black-hearted" and later as leader of the suitors. His treatment of Odysseus could be seen as a display of his power, OR as a simple contempt for humanity.
What type of person is Antinous?
Antinous is characterized as the arrogant and rude man who does not control his actions and emotions. He creates a battalion to kill Telemachus. This personage keeps the distance and tries not to interact with other characters.
Who is Antinous in the Odyssey Book 2?
Insolently, Antinous, the leading suitor, denies responsibility and puts the blame on that "queen of cunning," Penelope (2.95). He tells the legendary tale of the shroud that Penelope wove for the eventual funeral of Odysseus' father, Laertes, the former king now living on a farm where he grieves his son's absence.
What happens to Antinous?
Antinous is the first of the suitors to be killed. Drinking in the Great Hall, he is slain by an arrow to the throat shot by Odysseus. Eurymachus then tries to blame Antinous for the suitors' wrongs.
Is Antinous against Odysseus?
His plan, however, bears no fruit as Telemachus escapes their trap with the aid of the Greek goddess Athena. Antinous acts as one of the mortal antagonists Odysseus must face in his journey back to his home.
Why was Antinous death significant?
Antinous was almost instantly revered as a dying-and-reviving god, a deity who dies and returns to life for the good of humanity. Some sort of personal salvation was involved in the beliefs of the cult which spread quickly from Egypt throughout the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Is Antinous a suitor?
Antinous (1), mythical suitor of Penelope in the Odyssey | Oxford Classical Dictionary.
What does Antinous look like?
Ancient works depicting Antinous depict him as a particularly handsome young man, with a characteristic oval face, smooth complexion, deep-set eyes, full lips, and distinctive hairstyle of thick, wavy locks.
Why is Antinous the first suitor killed by Odysseus?
why does Odysseus kill Antinous first and in such a sudden, terrible way? He wanted to kill him to make a statement to all the followers of Antinous and stop anyone who has been disloyal to him. why are the suitors outcries ironic?
Who is Odysseus wife?
PenelopePenelope, in Greek mythology, a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea and wife of the hero Odysseus.
What happened in Book 3 of The Odyssey?
Summary: Book 3 He recounts that after the fall of Troy a falling-out occurred between Agamemnon and Menelaus, the two Greek brothers who had led the expedition. Menelaus set sail for Greece immediately, while Agamemnon decided to wait a day and continue sacrificing on the shores of Troy.
Who is Antinous in Odysseus?
One of two prominent suitors of Penelope vying for her hand in marriage, the other being Eurymachus, Antinous was presented as a violent, mean-spirited, and over-confident character who wilfully defiles Odysseus ' home while the hero is lost at sea. In an attempt to kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called Asteris, to intercept the young prince on his journey back to Ithaca from the hall of Menelaus. The plan, however, fails, as Telemachus avoids the trap with help from the goddess Athena .
Who is Antinous in Homer?
Antinous of Ithaca. For other uses, see Antinous (mythology). In the Epic Cycle, Antinous (also Antinoüs; Latin: Antinous) or Antinoös ( Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος, romanized : Antínoös means "opposite in character, resisting"), son of Eupeithes, is most known for his role in Homer 's Odyssey.
Where does Antinous send suitors?
In an attempt to kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called Asteris, to intercept the young prince on his journey back to Ithaca from the hall of Menelaus.
Who translated Homer's Odyssey?
Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Who translated Apollodorus?
Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer , F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Who sent Penelope away?
In one account, Penelope was seduced by Antinous and was sent away by Ulysses to her father Icarius.
Who was Antinous worshipped by?
After his premature death before his twentieth birthday, Antinous was deified on Hadrian's orders, being worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god ( theos) and sometimes merely as a hero ( ἥρως, hḗrōs ).
What is Antinous's ancestor?
There are various potential origins for the name "Antinous"; it is possible that he was named after the character of Antinous, who is one of Penelope 's suitors in Homer 's epic poem, the Odyssey.
What happened to Antinous in the 1930s?
Deification and the cult of Antinous. The constellation Antinous remained in starcharts for centuries, only disappearing for good when the constellations were formalized by the International Astronomical Union in 1930. Hadrian was devastated by the death of Antinous, and possibly also experiencing remorse.
What was the name of the city that Hadrian founded to worship Osiris?
Hadrian founded the city of Antinoöpolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous.
How many antinous statues are there?
These sculptures were produced in large quantities between 130 and 138, with estimates being in the region of around 2000, of which at least 115 survive. 44 have been found in Italy, half of which were at Hadrian's Villa Adriana, while 12 have been found in Greece and Asia Minor, and 6 in Egypt. Over 31 cities in the Empire, the majority in Greece and Asia Minor, issued coins depicting Antinous, chiefly between the years 134–35. Many were designed to be used as medallions rather than currency, some of them deliberately made with a hole so that they could be hung from the neck and used as talismans. Most production of Antinous-based artefacts ceased following the 130s, although such items continued to be used by the cult's followers for several centuries. Later survivals of his cult largely rested in the Eastern Roman Empire, where his acceptance into the pantheon of gods was better received.
How many temples were built for Antinous?
At least 28 temples were constructed for the worship of Antinous throughout the Empire, although most were fairly modest in design; those at Tarsos, Philadelphia, and Lanuvium consisted of a four-column portico. It is likely however that those which Hadrian was directly involved in, such as at Antinoöpolis, Bithynion, and Mantineria, were often grander, while in the majority of cases, shrines or altars to Antinous would have been erected in or near the pre-existing temples of the imperial cult, or Dionysus or Hermes. Worshippers would have given votive offerings to the deity at these altars; there is evidence that he was given gifts of food and drink in Egypt, with libations and sacrifices probably being common in Greece. Priests devoted to Antinous would have overseen this worship, with the names of some of these individuals having survived in inscriptions. There is evidence of oracles being present at a number of Antinoan temples.
How did Antinous die?
Various suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice or suicide .
Who is Odysseus' favorite?
Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. He is a favorite of the goddess Athena, who often sends him divine aid, but a bitter enemy of Poseidon, who frustrates his journey at every turn. Read an in-depth analysis of Odysseus.
Who is Athena in the Odyssey?
She often appears in disguise as Mentor, an old friend of Odysseus.
Where did Nausicaa discover Odysseus?
The beautiful daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of the Phaeacians. Nausicaa discovers Odysseus on the beach at Scheria and, out of budding affection for him, ensures his warm reception at her parents’ palace.
Why does Poseidon hate Odysseus?
He despises Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclo ps Polyphemus, and constantly hampers his journey home. Ironically, Poseidon is the patron of the seafaring Phaeacians, who ultimately help to return Odysseus to Ithaca.
What book does Athena visit Pylos and Sparta?
His maturation, especially during his trip to Pylos and Sparta in Books 3 and 4, provides a subplot to the epic. Athena often assists him.
What is Eurymachus's personality?
A manipulative, deceitful suitor. Eurymachus’s charisma and duplicity allow him to exert some influence over the other suitors.
Where does Odysseus' father live?
Odysseus’s aging father, who resides on a farm in Ithaca. In despair and physical decline, Laertes regains his spirit when Odysseus returns and eventually kills Antinous’s father.
Why does Odysseus hate Antinous?
Odysseus hates Antinous because he called the beggar names, hit the beggar with a chair, and was the ringleader among the Suitors. By blaming Antinous for his bad behavior, Eurymachus shows that he is unable to take responsibility for his actions.
Why is Telemachus afraid of Odysseus?
Odysseus is overcome with tears of joy in seeing his son, but Telemachus is afraid because he thinks he is a god or the gods are trying to trick him. How does Odysseus kill Antinous? Odysseus first kills Antinous by shooting an arrow at him while he appears to be drinking from a cup.
Who is the most arrogant suitor in the book?
Antinous - The most arrogant of Penelope's suitors. Antinous leads the campaign to have Telemachus killed. Unlike the other suitors, he is never portrayed sympathetically, and he is the first to die when Odysseus returns. Eurymachus - A manipulative, deceitful suitor. Click to see full answer.
What is the buttshaft of the arrow sticking out of his neck?
The buttshaft of the arrow is sticking out of his neck when all is said and done. This is the man who was most after his wife and sort of was the ring leader of the men vying for Penelope's hand in marriage.
Who is Antinous compared to?
Owing to his stunning good looks and charming appearance, Antinous was also compared to Greek mythological figures such as Ganymede, Narcissus, and Hyacinth. Image Credit.
Where was Antinous born?
Childhood & Early Life. Antinous was born in Claudiopolis, also known as Bith ynion, a city in the Roman province of Bithynia (present-day Turkey), into an average Greek family. Not much is known about his family, except that they were perhaps farmers or small business owners.
What did Hadrian build after Antinous died?
Following his death, a grieving Hadrian built scores of temples in his honor. Hadrian also built an entire city named Antinoöpolis near the place where Antinous died. Antinous was also declared a god and is still revered as a hero. Later, Antinous became a classic symbol of homosexuality.
Why is Antinous unlikely to be murdered?
However, this is unlikely because Hadrian considered castration an abomination. Others believe Antinous was murderd on the Nile as a conspiracy of the court. Experts, however, think this is unlikely, as Antinous was not a threat to Hadrian and did not have much influence over him.
Why was Antinous sent to Rome?
Some sources claim Antinous was sent to Rome to be educated at the best schools, where he was trained in Latin, history, poetry, and the arts. Other sources mention that he remained with Hadrian and received education in private. Antinous was also physically trained in the gymnasium.
Why was Antinous killed?
A third angle states that Antinous could have been killed to ensure a longer life for Hadrian, as it was believed back then that human sacrifice was required to extend another person’s life. An extension of this theory claims that Antinous could have made a voluntary sacrifice for the same reason, as Hadrian, at that time, had been ill for a long time. The writings of Dio Cassius, 80 years after this incident, point at the possibility of this theory being true.
How did Antinous die?
Antinous is said to have died on October 28, 130 A.D. There are many theories regarding Antinous’s death. Most believe he fell into the river Nile accidentally, perhaps as a result of intoxication, and drowned, while sailing with Hadrian.
Overview
In the Epic Cycle, Antinous (also Antinoüs; Latin: Antinous) or Antinoös (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος, romanized: Antínoös means "opposite in character, resisting"), was the Ithacan son of Eupeithes, is most known for his role in Homer's Odyssey.
Biography
Deification and the cult of Antinous
Revival
In Roman sculpture
The Classicist Caroline Vout noted that most of the texts dealing with Antinous's biography only dealt with him briefly and were post-Hadrianic in date, thus commenting that "reconstructing a detailed biography is impossible". The historian Thorsten Opper noted that "Hardly anything is known of Antinous's life, and the fact that our sources get more detailed the later they are does not insp…
Cultural references
Hadrian was devastated by the death of Antinous, and possibly also experiencing remorse. In Egypt, the local priesthood immediately deified Antinous by identifying him with Osiris due to the manner of his death. In keeping with Egyptian custom, Antinous's body was probably embalmed and mummified by priests, a lengthy process which might explain why Hadrian re…
Further reading
Some contemporary Neo-Pagan groups have re-sacralized Antinous. This modern Cult of Antinous mainly attracts LGBT polytheists.
External links
Hadrian "turned to Greek sculptors to perpetuate the melancholy beauty, diffident manner, and lithe and sensuous frame of his boyfriend Antinous," creating in the process what has been described as "the last independent creation of Greco-Roman art". It is traditionally assumed that they were all produced between Antinous's death in 130 and that of Hadrian in 138, on the questionable grounds that no-one else would be interested in commissioning them. The assumption is that of…