Receiving Helpdesk

who invented singing

by Shana Dibbert Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Full Answer

When did you start singing?

The human voice continues to mature throughout life, however, so students of any age can benefit from singing lessons. Typically children are ready to start singing between the ages of 7 and 9. Is your child ready to start singing lessons?

When did humans first make music?

The Origin of Music. The origin of music itself is very difficult to determine because in all probability, it is likely to have begun with singing and clapping or beating the hands on different surfaces, for which there is no of course no archaeological record. However, between at least 60,000 and 30,000 years ago, ancient humans experienced a ...

Where did singing originate?

Where Did Music Come From?

  • Music Before Man. When God was talking to Job, putting this wise man in his place in comparison to the creative feats of God Almighty, He asked a question that ...
  • Lucifer’s Music. ...
  • Harmony of the Spheres. ...
  • Music in Eden. ...

What is the origin of singing?

This chorus is at its base fairly good natural history, although I don’t think the cuckoo is known for singing as it flies. In some versions the cuckoo “sucks little birds’ eggs” instead of flowers. The gender of the cuckoo varies from version to ...

Who was the first person to sing?

Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville made the first known recording of an audible human voice, on April 9, in the year 1860. It was a 20-second recording of a person singing 'Au Clair de la Lune', a classic French folk tune. The French song was recorded on a phonautograph machine that could only record and not play back.

When did humans first start singing?

By studying fossils, we can establish that once our ancestors had the horseshoe-shaped hyoid bone in the throat in a similar position to modern humans, they would have had the physical ability to sing as we can. That date is over 530,000 years ago.

Who created first song?

The earliest fragment of musical notation is found on a 4,000-year-old Sumerian clay tablet, which includes instructions and tunings for a hymn honoring the ruler Lipit-Ishtar. But for the title of oldest extant song, most historians point to “Hurrian Hymn No.

Who is the #1 singer in the world?

You'd think most of these artists would appear in the top 10 richest musicians in the world list, too....Top 10 Best Singers of All Time.RankSingerGenre1Michael JacksonPop, Soul, Funk, R&B, Rock, Disco, & Dance2Stevie WonderSoul, Pop, R&B, Funk, & Jazz3Marvin GayeSoul, R&B, Funk, Pop, & Jazz7 more rows•May 31, 2022

Who is the father of music?

Johann Sebastian BachPortrait of Bach by E. G. Haussmann, 1748Born21 March 1685 (O.S.) 31 March 1685 (N.S.) EisenachDied28 July 1750 (aged 65) LeipzigWorksList of compositions2 more rows

How was music born?

Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands. This may be linked to the earliest musical instruments, when somebody realized that smacking stones or sticks together doesn't hurt your hands as much.

Who started music?

They usually put forward several answers, including crediting a character from the Book of Genesis named Jubal, who was said to have played the flute, or Amphion, a son of Zeus, who was given the lyre. One popular story from the Middle Ages credits the Greek philosopher Pythagoras as the inventor of music.

Who invented rap?

DJ Kool HercOne of the first rappers at the beginning of the hip hop period, at the end of the 1970s, was also hip hop's first DJ, DJ Kool Herc. Herc, a Jamaican immigrant, started delivering simple raps at his parties, which some claim were inspired by the Jamaican tradition of toasting.

Who was the first female singer?

Ella FitzgeraldFitzgerald, c. 1962BornElla Jane FitzgeraldApril 25, 1917 Newport News, Virginia, U.S.DiedJune 15, 1996 (aged 79) Beverly Hills, California, U.S.OccupationSinger9 more rows

Who has the best female voice?

Best Female Singers Of All Time: 20 Trailblazing Music Icons8: Dionne Warwick. ... 7: Adele. ... 6: Madonna. ... 5: Billie Holiday. ... 4: Kate Bush. ... 3: Ella Fitzgerald. ... 2: Amy Winehouse. ... 1: Aretha Franklin. Topping our list of the best female singers of all time, Aretha Franklin also stands as the most-charting female singer in history.More items...•

Who has the most beautiful voice?

Who has the most beautiful voice?Barbra Streisand. Barbra Streisand's unique voice has become a mainstay of American music since the 1960s, earning her the coveted EGOT – an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, as well as Tony. ... Etta James. ... Aretha Franklin. ... Whitney Houston. ... Mariah Carey.

Who has the best voice ever?

The greatest singing voices of all time1 of 31. Barbra Streisand. Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for BSB. ... 2 of 31. Etta James. Charles Paul Harris/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. ... 3 of 31. Aretha Franklin. ... 4 of 31. Whitney Houston. ... 5 of 31. Mariah Carey. ... 6 of 31. Elton John. ... 7 of 31. Freddie Mercury. ... 8 of 31. Adele.More items...•

Where did vocal pedagogy begin?

The art and science of vocal pedagogy has a long history that began in Ancient Greece and continues to develop and change today. Professions that practice the art and science of vocal pedagogy include vocal coaches, choral directors, vocal music educators, opera directors, and other teachers of singing.

Why is it important to learn to sing?

An important goal of vocal development is to learn to sing to the natural limits of one's vocal range without any obvious or distracting changes of quality or technique. Vocal pedagogists teach that a singer can only achieve this goal when all of the physical processes involved in singing (such as laryngeal action, breath support, resonance adjustment, and articulatory movement) are effectively working together. Most vocal pedagogists believe in coordinating these processes by (1) establishing good vocal habits in the most comfortable tessitura of the voice, and then (2) slowly expanding the range.

How does posture affect singing?

The ability to move air in and out of the body freely and to obtain the needed quantity of air can be seriously affected by the posture of the various parts of the breathing mechanism . A sunken chest position will limit the capacity of the lungs, and a tense abdominal wall will inhibit the downward travel of the diaphragm. Good posture allows the breathing mechanism to fulfill its basic function efficiently without any undue expenditure of energy. Good posture also makes it easier to initiate phonation and to tune the resonators as proper alignment prevents unnecessary tension in the body. Vocal pedagogists have also noted that when singers assume good posture it often provides them with a greater sense of self-assurance and poise while performing. Audiences also tend to respond better to singers with good posture. Habitual good posture also ultimately improves the overall health of the body by enabling better blood circulation and preventing fatigue and stress on the body.

How many stages of breathing are there in singing?

Within singing, there are four stages of breathing: a breathing-in period (inhalation); a setting up controls period (suspension); a controlled exhalation period (phonation); and a recovery period.

What is voice classification in music?

Voice classification is the process by which human singing voices are evaluated and are thereby designated into voice types. These qualities include but are not limited to vocal range, vocal weight, vocal tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points such as breaks and lifts within the voice. Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal registration. The science behind voice classification developed within European classical music has been slow in adapting to more modern forms of singing. Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices. There are currently several different systems in use within classical music including the German Fach system and the choral music system among many others. No system is universally applied or accepted.

Why are people who sing more likely to be happy?

This is because "singing elevates the levels of neurotransmitters which are associated with pleasure and well being". Humans have a long prehistory of music, especially singing; before written language, stories were passed down through song, because song is often more memorable. There is also evidence that music or singing may have evolved in humans before language. Levitin, in his This is Your Brain on Music, argues that "music may be the activity that prepared our pre-human ancestors for speech communication" and that "singing ... might have helped our species to refine motor skills, paving the way for the development of the exquisitely fine muscle control required for vocal ... speech" (260). On the other hand, he cites Pinker, who "argued that language is an adaptation and music is its Spandrel ... an evolutionary accident piggybacking on language" (248).

How many components are there in the ideal singing posture?

There are eight components of the ideal singing posture:

How long has the history of singing been around?

It is impossible for modern science to determine who the first human singer was, but evidence points to the history of singing going back 100,000 years or more . There are a few great reads on the subject listed here: What the Origin of Music Reveals About its True Meaning

How long have we been singing?

We would have been "singing" relatively unconsciously for tens if not hundreds of thousands of years as part of a holistic communication that also made heavy use of body language. We would be "singing" in this way long before we consciously began organizing tones into motifs or anything resembling a "song".

What is the song "Drill Ye Tarriers Drill" about?

He recorded Drill Ye Tarriers Drill in 1891. It’s a work song about Irishmen who drilled holes in rocks to make railroad tunnels. Another hit was After the Ball in 1893, a light song with a waltz rhtyhm. The recording quality of these songs is obviously poor; the Gramophone was only patented in 1887.

What was the first commercial recording of a song?

He was the first to make a commercial recording of a song: The Whistling Coon. It’s a vaudeville novelty song with a simple piano accompaniment. He sang half of it and whistled the other half. Nowadays the word “coon” (black person) is considered politically incorrect.

Why is the music industry growing?

Growth in the music industry is due to increased consumption of digital music, particularly online streaming. The industry is characterized by live concerts, studio recordings, and a variety of music genres. Japan makes the Second.

What song did Scott sing?

Scott sang French folk song ‘Au Clair de la Lune’ into the phonautograph, which recorded the sound-waves of his song, and displayed them via a phonautogram, a sheet of lines which created a visual pattern of the sounds picked up by the phonautograph.

Why is the song file so low tech?

Because the song file is such low tech, the song is barely discernible, but it’s there. So this would be known as the first physical proof of a human singing a song. The speed at which the file is played, did not represent the true sound of the man’s singing voice, it was recorded at a random speed.

What was the first form of singing?

It is likely the earliest singing was individualistic and improvisatory, a simple imitation of the sounds heard in nature. At what point the singing of meaningful, communicative sounds began cannot be established, but it was doubtless an important step in the creation of language. Many anthropologists believe the development of a lowered larynx (important to articulate speech, as it effectively makes the flexible lower tongue the front wall of the pharynx) was a relatively recent aspect of human evolution.

Why is singing important?

Not only is singing ancient and universal, in primitive cultures it is an important function associated not so much with entertainment or frivolity as with matters vital to the individual, social group, or religion. Primitive man sings to invoke his gods with prayers and incantations, celebrate his rites of passage with chants and songs, and recount his history and heroics with ballads and epics. There are even cultures that regard singing as such an awesome act they have creation myths relating that they were sung into existence.

Why are parallel, oblique and contrary motion and crossing voices used?

Parallel, oblique and contrary motion and crossing voices were increasingly used to obtain pleasing harmonies and to avoid the tritone, which was held to be 'the devil in music'. As polyphony developed (14th-17th centuries) rhythmic notation was introduced.

What is the development of primitive music?

Based on our knowledge of the singing of present-day primitive peoples, a possible scenario of musical development would begin with simple melodic patterns based on several tones. Pitch matching (several persons singing in unison) might emerge next, with singing in parallel motion (the natural result of women or children singing with men), call-and-answer phrases, drone basses and canon as subsequent steps. All this could lead to an evolving sense of tonic and scale structure (primitive music often uses pentatonic scales) and the development of such basic musical devices as melodic sequences and cadential formulae.

What is the voice in the beginning?

In the beginning was the voice. Voice is sounding breath, the audible sign of life.

Where did the castrati come from?

Then, from Spain (where Moorish harem-guard eunuchs had been the probable models), came the first castrati. These were adult singers whose testicles had been surgically removed before puberty. (Youthful castration stabilized the infantile larynx and resulted in the development of an unusually large rib cage.

When did Jewish music become exclusively vocal?

After the destruction of the Second Temple, in 70 A.D., Jewish music became exclusively vocal. As the dispersed and transient Jews would learn, the human voice is a readily portable instrument, and communal singing serves to bond its participants in both form and purpose.

Where did the modern singing style come from?

Modern Western styles of singing largely derive from the Italian bel canto, which had its origin in a style associated with the polyphonic music of the 16th century. Because this music expressed the significance or the moods of the text, a great range of expression was required from the singers, who, in these polyphonic works, assumed something of the function of a vocal orchestra. The art of singing accordingly evolved to allow the singers the maximum power and variety of expression. ( See also bel canto .)

Why did the art of singing evolve?

The art of singing accordingly evolved to allow the singers the maximum power and variety of expression.

What did the Parlando singers do?

These singers, and also the still-later parlando singers, who effected a union of speech and singing, made a conscious use of resonation in this way and differed from the bel canto singers in that they exercised less control over physical mechanisms.

What is Bel Canto singing?

Bel canto singing from the 17th through the early 19th century was built primarily on the recognition that the intensity of vocal tone on a single note may be increased or diminished. The varying of this intensity was known as the messa di voce. There is, however, a difference between variation in intensity and variation in volume of vocal tone. The style depended on the technique of intensity; that is, tone was varied by increasing or decreasing the air pressure on the glottal lips and not by enlarging the oral chamber, which merely resulted in a larger tonal volume. The style was also based on the principle that the voice has two “tones,” a diapason tone produced when the larynx is in a relatively low position, and a flute tone when the larynx assumes a higher position. These distinctions, however, were largely obliterated when a broader style of singing was introduced by Richard Wagner and later composers.

How do accented notes work in singing?

With the muscles in appropriate position and the reserve of air under proper control, accented notes in singing are given their full value not as startling percussive notes but in the manner of an accented note produced by a violinist who prepares his effect by the proper placing of his bow . An exercise known as vibrazione enables the singer to control the voice at the larynx and, by attacking a note softly, to increase the volume by pressure of the larynx.

Why did the Romantic operatic composers demand the voice?

Demands made on the voice by the Romantic operatic composers transformed the principles of the style, largely because the human voice would have been submerged by the vast orchestral resources drawn upon by these composers. Especially in the later music dramas of Wagner, sheer weight of orchestral sound forced the singer to unprecedented vocal exertions. With Verdi it was the vehemence of dramatic utterance rather than the presumptions of the orchestra that called for louder and more emphatic singing than would have been thought seemly in the age of bel canto. Singers found it difficult, if not impossible, to be at once forceful and elegant. A strong reaction thus set in, especially in Germany, against vocal improvisation and embellishment of any kind. What had seemed the ultimate in singing from the 17th to well into the 19th century was now anathematized as presumptuous frippery.

What is the character of Western singing?

Singers of other cultures may have a wider range, particularly a greater upward extension; but it is doubtful that they have sung louder.

What did Charles Darwin believe about music?

Charles Darwin believed music was created as a sexual come-on. His idea is given credence by the universally acclaimed song of the summer, "Blurred Lines.". (Note: The link goes to the Jimmy Fallon version played with toy instruments and is suitable for work.)

Is music a glue?

Darwin and others have said it was a way to woo. Others believe music is social glue— a theory bolstered by a new study.

Does Loersch believe music evolved in service of group living?

Loersch, whom we interviewed about the research, is quick to admit that this is not definitive proof but does help bolster the theory that "music evolved in service of group living."

Who were the singers in the idiom of jazz?

And many did: Eddie Jefferson, Betty Carter, Anita O'Day, Joe Carroll, Sarah Vaughan, Carmen McRae, Jon Hendricks, Babs Gonzales, and Dizzy Gillespie were all singers in the idiom. Free jazz and the influence of world musicians on the medium pushed jazz singing nearer to avant-garde art music.

Who was the first jazz singer to sing "Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop"?

During the mid-1990s, jazz artist John Paul Larkin (better known as Scatman John) renewed interest in the genre briefly when he began fusing jazz singing with pop music and electronica, scoring a world-wide hit with the song " Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop) " in 1994.

What is vocal bass?

Vocal bass is a form of scat singing that is intended to vocally simulate instrumental basslines that are typically performed by bass players. A technique most commonly used by bass singers in a cappella groups is to simulate an instrumental rhythm section, often alongside a vocal percussionist or beatboxer.

What does "scat" mean in music?

Morton: "Scat doesn't mean anything but just something to give a song a flavor.". Morton also once boasted, "Tony Jackson and myself were using scat for novelty back in 1906 and 1907 when Louis Armstrong was still in the orphan's home.".

How is humor communicated in scat singing?

In addition to such nonsensical uses of language, humor is communicated in scat singing through the use of musical quotation. Leo Watson, who performed before the canon of American popular music, frequently drew on nursery rhymes in his scatting. This is called using a compression.

What is the purpose of scat syllables in jazz?

The deliberate choice of scat syllables is also a key element in vocal jazz improvisation. Syllable choice influences the pitch articulation , coloration, and resonance of the performance.

Which song featured Chinese scatting?

Gene Greene's 1917 "From Here to Shanghai," which featured faux-Chinese scatting, and Gene Rodemich 's 1924 "Scissor Grinder Joe" and "Some of These Days" also pre-date Armstrong. Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards scatted an interlude on his 1923 "Old Fashioned Love" in lieu of using an instrumental soloist.

Overview

Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments. Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists. Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band. Different singing styles incl…

Voices

In its physical aspect, singing has a well-defined technique that depends on the use of the lungs, which act as an air supply or bellows; on the larynx, which acts as a reed or vibrator; on the chest, head cavities and the skeleton, which have the function of an amplifier, as the tube in a wind instrument; and on the tongue, which together with the palate, teeth, and lips articulate and impose consonants and vowels on the amplified sound. Though these four mechanisms function independently, they are nevertheless coordinated in the establishment of a vocal technique and …

Vocal pedagogy

Vocal pedagogy is the study of the teaching of singing. The art and science of vocal pedagogy has a long history that began in Ancient Greece and continues to develop and change today. Professions that practice the art and science of vocal pedagogy include vocal coaches, choral directors, vocal music educators, opera directors, and other teachers of singing.
Vocal pedagogy concepts are a part of developing proper vocal technique. Typical areas of study include the foll…

Vocal music

Vocal music is music performed by one or more singers, which are typically called songs, and which may be performed with or without instrumental accompaniment, in which singing provides the main focus of the piece. Vocal music is probably the oldest form of music since it does not require any instrument or equipment besides the voice. All musical cultures have some form of vocal music and there are many long-standing singing traditions throughout the world's cultures. Music which employs singing but does not feature it prominently is generally co…

Careers

The salaries and working conditions for vocalists vary a great deal. While jobs in other music fields such as music education choir conductors tend to be based on full-time, salaried positions, singing jobs tend to be based on contracts for individual shows or performances, or for a sequence of shows
Aspiring singers and vocalists must have musical skills, an excellent voice, the ability to work with people, and a sense of showmanship and drama. Additionally, singers need to have the ambition and drive to continually stud…

Singing and language

Every spoken language, natural or non-natural language has its own intrinsic musicality which affects singing by means of pitch, phrasing, and accent.
Much research has been done recently on the link between music and language, especially singing. It is becoming increasingly clear that these two processes are very much alike, and yet also different. Levitin describes how, beginning with the eardrum, sound waves are translated into pitch, or a tonotopic map, and then shortly thereafte…

See also

• List of multilingual bands and artists
• Sign singing
• A cappella
• Aria
• Bel canto

Further reading

• Blackwood, Alan. The Performing World of the Singer. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1981. 113 p., amply ill. (mostly with photos.). ISBN 0-241-10588-9
• Reid, Cornelius. A Dictionary of Vocal Terminology: an Analysis. New York: J. Patelson Music House, 1983. ISBN 0-915282-07-0

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version488msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:13:19] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (13.79ms)
  • Application (474ms)
  • 1 x Application (97.09%)
    474.15ms
    1 x Booting (2.82%)
    13.79ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed452ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-18 03:13:19' and `slug` = 'who-invented-singing' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.68ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-18 03:13:19
      • 1. who-invented-singing
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 17862 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.09msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 17862
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      660μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      370μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      230μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      442ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 2790 limit 1
      850μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2790
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        rNaplqUKHoECMUvDMMIB0UWVzzbk0sZs4v6hzQqJ
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-invented-singing" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /who-invented-singing
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=54e40e4be0ba9c06.1750196584.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZScVdGQWF1UmtoOFFONi8vZnlCT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1llUURyVk1MWXdTZmRWZk5UREFEbVBlQ2R0eGxaNmZlajVxRWhMbXZJdTdyZVpPVlVCMkhaKzRFemNBRmtORDJ6TEJQaDJwVzlTKzhvQUNIQVlMWm02c1ZVckk4a29NYVdFcXB3R0pUbFdEcmFBNnFDaFo0OEw2UXRWeXlYbGciLCJtYWMiOiJhYjQwMDcyOTY1ZjNjZjYxYWM4Zjk0Y2MyYWQwNmQ5NTQxMTM2ZGE5YjlmYTFjMWU1YTQyYThiNTJlNzcxMGI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ikx5eVI3clIyazRyMlNSR2EwMlZIVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUlNY1EzQVkwTWhvc1o2ck40ejlyVnZGSTR1azBZaGdBWW04VlBqZUY4bjRhKy9WWHZkRStkY09KSTJkbEZLeWE1cExyMWhmK1g3WFNta1FiTkExTytydmRHWjFFUnRxRWlzU2ZQMHE3Mk12QWRHUzE3NUtmbGpxTVg0K1ZFR1IiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTJhM2Q1MWEyNzQxNmMwNWQ4YzUzNjczYTUxOTIwODBhOTJlNzU4N2FkZmQyNzlkYzk4ZjVlMGQ1Njg5MTc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=54e40e4be0ba9c06.1750196584.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZScVdGQWF1UmtoOFFONi8vZnlCT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1llUURyVk1MWXdTZmRWZk5UREFEb" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.186" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9515b8c9fabc11a3-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.186, 172.69.59.180" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/who-invented-singing" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/who-invented-singing" "REMOTE_PORT" => "44864" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.180" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=54e40e4be0ba9c06.1750196584.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZScVdGQWF1UmtoOFFONi8vZnlCT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1llUURyVk1MWXdTZmRWZk5UREFEbVBlQ2R0eGxaNmZlajVxRWhMbXZJdTdyZVpPVlVCMkhaKzRFemNBRmtORDJ6TEJQaDJwVzlTKzhvQUNIQVlMWm02c1ZVckk4a29NYVdFcXB3R0pUbFdEcmFBNnFDaFo0OEw2UXRWeXlYbGciLCJtYWMiOiJhYjQwMDcyOTY1ZjNjZjYxYWM4Zjk0Y2MyYWQwNmQ5NTQxMTM2ZGE5YjlmYTFjMWU1YTQyYThiNTJlNzcxMGI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ikx5eVI3clIyazRyMlNSR2EwMlZIVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUlNY1EzQVkwTWhvc1o2ck40ejlyVnZGSTR1azBZaGdBWW04VlBqZUY4bjRhKy9WWHZkRStkY09KSTJkbEZLeWE1cExyMWhmK1g3WFNta1FiTkExTytydmRHWjFFUnRxRWlzU2ZQMHE3Mk12QWRHUzE3NUtmbGpxTVg0K1ZFR1IiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTJhM2Q1MWEyNzQxNmMwNWQ4YzUzNjczYTUxOTIwODBhOTJlNzU4N2FkZmQyNzlkYzk4ZjVlMGQ1Njg5MTc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=54e40e4be0ba9c06.1750196584.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZScVdGQWF1UmtoOFFONi8vZnlCT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1llUURyVk1MWXdTZmRWZk5UREFEb" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.186" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9515b8c9fabc11a3-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.186, 172.69.59.180" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750196599.3799 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750196599 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "rNaplqUKHoECMUvDMMIB0UWVzzbk0sZs4v6hzQqJ" "askhelpdesk_session" => "tXHwLWvQ1DADZegdf1Vg3A5IShwdM9sFdnJMaMiQ" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:43:19 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InczQVkrR0dmWGtpSmFFZTVJN09lOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2YrMjNiV2xhL3J0cmNvU1pZT0ZySk9DcmpQTWd2bTVJVUI0NDI1bC9DSndYTU5EWXpuY0FCYzc1azJybEpxelgydGpZQVR4RUxCNjF2Yi9HMi9maDRSK0UxRHk4Sk5zS3VsdnJEeng2UEhhZkFQSDhCUUlSYUZlMm9iQ0pFTVkiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZGY4NGNiMDUwYTM1NjE0NGMyYjIwNDI5NzljMzBkMDU1ZTQ0NmI4MWM5OTg2ZDllNjk3M2ZmNDAzNGUyMjAyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 23:43:19 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InczQVkrR0dmWGtpSmFFZTVJN09lOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2YrMjNiV2xhL3J0cmNvU1pZT0ZySk9DcmpQTWd2bTVJVUI0NDI1bC9DSndYTU5EWXpuY0FCYzc1azJybEpxelgydGpZQ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlHajMwSVRKRXZvV3R6M29sWjlPSFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUW9DUTlDUXEvUWhZOXhrZnVnWXVwY2o0L05pZTNnV2poaW0rY0tGL1Z3ZHEyOHpVY0J5NEd1dVgxNnV6YnBncnhsanRTcW9IRVNTZ3VuSGljOXltVVpvN0Z3eDZzL3psZGV1K1BZNUdRbjRGRVB6dU5zVTNPZnBjK3ZIbkhZTjkiLCJtYWMiOiIyMWQ4YmY4MDNjOGZkNGJiZDE1OTU0MTg1NWUzMzBiNzY2OWU2M2JlODMwZDNmMzk2YmZiNmY2ZjQzY2VmMGNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 23:43:19 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlHajMwSVRKRXZvV3R6M29sWjlPSFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUW9DUTlDUXEvUWhZOXhrZnVnWXVwY2o0L05pZTNnV2poaW0rY0tGL1Z3ZHEyOHpVY0J5NEd1dVgxNnV6YnBn" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InczQVkrR0dmWGtpSmFFZTVJN09lOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2YrMjNiV2xhL3J0cmNvU1pZT0ZySk9DcmpQTWd2bTVJVUI0NDI1bC9DSndYTU5EWXpuY0FCYzc1azJybEpxelgydGpZQVR4RUxCNjF2Yi9HMi9maDRSK0UxRHk4Sk5zS3VsdnJEeng2UEhhZkFQSDhCUUlSYUZlMm9iQ0pFTVkiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZGY4NGNiMDUwYTM1NjE0NGMyYjIwNDI5NzljMzBkMDU1ZTQ0NmI4MWM5OTg2ZDllNjk3M2ZmNDAzNGUyMjAyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 23:43:19 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InczQVkrR0dmWGtpSmFFZTVJN09lOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2YrMjNiV2xhL3J0cmNvU1pZT0ZySk9DcmpQTWd2bTVJVUI0NDI1bC9DSndYTU5EWXpuY0FCYzc1azJybEpxelgydGpZQ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlHajMwSVRKRXZvV3R6M29sWjlPSFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUW9DUTlDUXEvUWhZOXhrZnVnWXVwY2o0L05pZTNnV2poaW0rY0tGL1Z3ZHEyOHpVY0J5NEd1dVgxNnV6YnBncnhsanRTcW9IRVNTZ3VuSGljOXltVVpvN0Z3eDZzL3psZGV1K1BZNUdRbjRGRVB6dU5zVTNPZnBjK3ZIbkhZTjkiLCJtYWMiOiIyMWQ4YmY4MDNjOGZkNGJiZDE1OTU0MTg1NWUzMzBiNzY2OWU2M2JlODMwZDNmMzk2YmZiNmY2ZjQzY2VmMGNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 23:43:19 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlHajMwSVRKRXZvV3R6M29sWjlPSFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUW9DUTlDUXEvUWhZOXhrZnVnWXVwY2o0L05pZTNnV2poaW0rY0tGL1Z3ZHEyOHpVY0J5NEd1dVgxNnV6YnBn" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "rNaplqUKHoECMUvDMMIB0UWVzzbk0sZs4v6hzQqJ" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-invented-singing" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]