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who invented alibata

by Retta Wilderman Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Paul Rodríguez Verzosa

Full Answer

What is the history of alibata?

Almario explained that Alibata was invented by a teacher who thought that Baybayin was only derived from the method of writing in Arabic. “Kaya naisip niyang likhain ang “alibata” mula sa tawag na alif at bata para sa dalawang unang titik ng alpabetong Arabe,” he said.

Is the ancient Philippine alphabet “alibata” or “Baybayin?

CEBU, Philippines - Filipinos have since been taught that their ancient alphabet was “Alibata.” This may no longer be the case. Literary historian Virgilio “Rio Alma” Almario said that unlike what has been etched in history books, the country’s ancient alphabet is actually the “Baybayin,” which should not be misconstrued as the Alibata.

Why do many Pinoys mistake Baybayin as alibata?

Majority of Pinoys mistake this traditional script as Alibata. This gigantic blot in Philippine history can be attributed to Paul Rodriguez Verzosa who mistook Baybayin to have come from the Arabic alphabet, and thus coined the term "Alif-Bata". Alif is the first letter in Arabic, and Aleph in Hebrew.

Where did Baybayin originate?

How did the Spanish solve the problem of Baybayin?

Why did the Spanish Friars translate Spanish into Baybayin?

What is the ancient script called?

What is the ability to write one's history and communicate abstract concepts to others?

What is the history of the Philippines?

Did the early Filipinos have a written tradition?

See more

Who invented Baybayin?

Baybayin was noted by the Spanish priest Pedro Chirino in 1604 and Antonio de Morga in 1609 to be known by most, and was generally used for personal writings, poetry, etc.

Who named alibata?

The term alibata was coined by Paul Rodriguez Versoza based on the arrangement of the Arabic alphabet alif, ba, ta. The three vowels are a, i/e, and o/u while the consonants are ba, ka, d/ra, ga, ha, la, ma, na, nga, pa, sa, ta, wa, ya.

Is alibata Arabic?

From these definitions, it is clear that alibata is different from baybayin , where alibata is actually the Arabic alphabet under the abjad family so it's not applicable to refer to our own script where our writing system is believed to be under the Brahmic family of scripts which shares with Devanagari.

Is Baybayin from India?

Baybayin is a writing system native to the Philippines, attested from before Spanish colonization through to at least the eighteenth century. The word baybay means “to spell” in Tagalog, which was the language most frequently written with the baybayin script.

When did Alibata and Baybayin start?

BaybayinBaybayin ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔Script typeAbugidaTime period13th century (or older) – 18th century (revived in modern times)Directionleft-to-rightPrint basisWriting direction (different variants of baybayin): left-to-right, top-to-bottom bottom-to-top, left-to-right top-to-bottom, right-to-left12 more rows

Why Baybayin is called Alibata?

Which is why Alibata is actually not the name of the various Baybayin Scripts of the Philippines but just a made-up word for "Alphabet". So, the word Alibata is based on letter names from Arabic Abjad, but Filipino Muslims did not adopt or use Baybayin script, and Alibata's actual meaning is "alphabet".

Is there a difference between alibata and Baybayin?

Alibata is a long-disputed terminology with an unfounded basis of its legitimacy. Baybayin is the only correct term when referring to our pre-colonial language!

Is Baybayin the first Filipino alphabet?

Before today, the number of letters in the Filipino alphabet varied, given that we first had the pre-Hispanic baybayin, then 400 years of using the Latin alphabet, and with many regional languages influencing the way Filipinos write. On National Language Month, Rappler traces the development of the Filipino alphabet.

When was Baybayin first used?

Baybayin was the form of writing used before the Spanish arrived in 1521 and missionaries had to learn it initially to spread Catholicism before forcing locals to adopt their Roman alphabet, historians say.

Who named the Philippines?

explorer Ruy Lopez de VillalobosThe Philippines was named after Prince Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain, by the Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos during his 1542-1546 expedition to the islands.

What is J in Baybayin?

As you can see, Baybayin doesn't have any "J" letters in it, but there is a Filipino pronunciation for words with "J". Jack, as an example, the "Ja", more like /zha/, sound is "diya" like the Filipino word "Diyamante" for Diamond but the pronunciation for /zha/ is a bit hardened.

What is Alibata?

The term Baybay literally means "to spell" in Tagalog. Baybayin was extensively documented by the Spanish. Some have attributed it the name Alibata, but this name is incorrect Modern scripts in the Philippines, descended from Baybayin, are Hanunó'o, Buhid, Tagbanwa and Kapampangan script.

The term Alibata

The script is often referred to as alibata, a term coined inexplicably to mimic the first two letters of the alphabet of the Maguindanao, used in the southern Philippines, which is derived from Arabic. (The term refers to the first two letters, alif and bet .) It is also called baybayin, which means "to spell" in Tagalog.

Theory: Originated in Celebes

One of the most common explanations, given by David Diringer, states that the Philippine scripts were derived from Kavi script or Old Javanese, perhaps indirectly through the Buginese.

Theory: Directly from India

Fletcher Gardner suggests that the writing system was directly transmitted to the Philippines by Indian priests who were familiar with Brahmi scripts. 6 Isaac Taylor states that the writing system was derived from scripts used on the Eastern coast of India, such as Vengi, Chalukya, or Assam, originally transmitted in the 8th century AD.

Map of putative sites of origin

Map derived from http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/middle_east_and_asia/Asia_pol_97.jpg

What is the first letter in Arabic?

Alif is the first letter in Arabic, and Aleph in Hebrew. It later became known as Alibata. Baybayin is made-up of 17 characters or letters that became widespread in the Islands of the Philippines in the sixteenth century (confirmed by Pedro Chirino and Antonio de Morga).

Where did the Baybayin script originate?

Recent research points to the brahmic Sanskrit script from India as a probable ancestor of the Baybayin script. It may had been brought to Filipino shores by the Indian barter traders. Since 900 AD, researchers noted that there were traces of advanced writings in the Philippines (Laguna Copperplate Inscription).

What is the ancient Filipino writing system?

Baybayin, not Alibata is the ancient Filipino writing system. Baybayin, not Alibata is the ancient Filipino writing system. ➢ One major mistake of history includes the ancient Filipino writing system known to us as Baybayin. Majority of Pinoys mistake this traditional script as Alibata. This gigantic blot in Philippine history can be attributed ...

Where did Baybayin come from?

Baybayin comes from the word "Baybay" in ancient Tagalog which meant "to spell" or "syllable" in Filipino. This form of classical script probably disappeared from national consciousness since Filipinos did not traditionally store-up writing scrolls like the Egyptians, Chinese and the Japanese did. The colonizing Spaniards also burned many Baybayin ...

Why did the Spanish burn Baybayin?

The colonizing Spaniards also burned many Baybayin manuscripts to institute their own religious and cultural systems. However, Spanish clergy preserved it by documenting the script, with UST Manila holding the largest archive of Baybayin known presently.

Who wrote the Ilokano Baybayin?

Francisco Lopez, an Ilokano Doctrina the first Ilokano baybayin, based on the catechism written by Cardinal Belarmine.

When was Baybayin invented?

Baybayin must therefore have been developed in the Philippines in the fifteenth century CE as the Bugis-Makassar script was developed in South Sulawesi no earlier than 1400 CE.

What scripts are inherited from the Baybayin people?

The only surviving modern scripts that descended directly from the original baybayin script through natural development are the Tagbanwa script inherited from the Tagbanwa people by the Palawan people and named Ibalnan, the Buhid script and the Hanunóo script in Mindoro. Kulitan, the precolonial Indic script used to write Kapampangan, has been reformed in recent decades and now employs consonant stacking .

What scripts did the Baybayin tribe use?

In the 19th and 20th centuries, baybayin survived and evolved into the forms of Tagbanwa script of Palawan, Hanuno'o and Buhid scripts of Mindoro, and was used to create the modern Kulitan script of the Kapampangan, and Ibalnan script of the Palawan tribe.

Why was the Baybayin method so difficult?

The original writing method was particularly difficult for the Spanish priests who were translating books into the vernaculars, because originally baybayin omitted the final consonant without a vowel. This could cause confusion for readers over which word or pronunciation a writer originally intended. For example, 'bundok' (mountain) would have been spelled as 'bu-du', with the final consonants of each syllable omitted. Because of this, Francisco López introduced his own kudlit in 1620, called a sabat or krus, that cancelled the implicit a vowel sound and which allowed a final consonant to be written. The kudlit was in the form of a "+" sign, in reference to Christianity. This cross-shaped kudlit functions exactly the same as the virama in many other Brahmic scripts. In fact, Unicode calls this kudlit U+1714 ◌᜔ , TAGALOG SIGN VIRAMA .

Why was Baybayin written?

1613 (Document A) and 1625 (Document B) During the era of Spanish colonization, most baybayin began being written with ink on paper using a sharpened quill, or printed in books (using the woodcut technique) to facilitate the spread of Christianity.

How many punctuation marks does Baybayin use?

Baybayin originally used only one punctuation mark ( ᜶ ), which was called Bantasán. Today baybayin uses two punctuation marks, the Philippine single ( ᜵) punctuation, acting as a comma or verse splitter in poetry, and the double punctuation ( ᜶ ), acting as a period or end of paragraph.

To Spell The Name of God

Dubbed as the “Da Bathala Code” (an allusion to the then popular conspiracy novel by Dan Brown “The Da Vinci Code” ), Paul Morrow of the The Pilipino Express explored some of the claims that Baybayin, our ancient script known to be developed from the Brahmic script of India, possessed a meaning beyond its actual function.

An Attempt to Build A History

In defence of Paterno and Tolention, one must first realize that these people share a mission towards fortifying and glorifying the national history and tradition of our country – something that seems to be missing.

More than just a Script

The study of anthropologist Dr. Comandante put Baybayin in a new light as it showed Baybayin’s form originated from the Taklobo, or giant clam. He stated during his presentation in 2011 that our ancestors derived the ancient scripts from the shape and contour.

Survival of a Lost Treasure

Several indigenous scripts that are associated with, or share the same lineage of Baybayin are still used by some tribes and communities in the Philippines. The Mangyans of Mindoro are among the few who still write Hanunoo and Buhid scripts; both an offshoot of Brahmic scripts like Baybayin.

To Spell the name of a Nation

To end this article, I would like to confirm to all readers that I am not promoting “inventing history” for the sake of producing a compelling document or record that will awaken our pride as Filipinos, nor act like an apologist for Paternos and Tolentino with their own version of Baybayin’s history.

Where did Baybayin originate?

This syllabic writing came to the Philippines from Indonesia, especially Java and Sulawesi, and shared many characteristics with ancient Sanskrit alphabets that are used, to this day, in India. Baybayin was used primarily in Luzon and the Visayas. People in Mindanao primarily spoke Arabic, after the Islamic conversion, ...

How did the Spanish solve the problem of Baybayin?

The Spanish solved this problem by developing a special kudlit, in the form of a small cross, which was written below character of the ending consonant, thus making Baybayin easier to read. There were no symbols used for numbers. Words were written bottom to top, and left to right.

Why did the Spanish Friars translate Spanish into Baybayin?

The Spanish Friars translated Spanish into Baybayin mainly to aid in the conversion of Filipinos to Catholicism.

What is the ancient script called?

However, they all used the same alphabet (script) when they were written, with a few regional variations. The ancient script was called Baybayin ( or, sometimes, Alibata). Baybayin was syllabic in nature, meaning that each character represented a complete syllable, rather than a single sound, as represented by a letter in ...

What is the ability to write one's history and communicate abstract concepts to others?

In short, the ability to write one’s history and communicate abstract concepts to others defines a people and is what separates the civilized from the uncivilized and the animal kingdom . There was a civilization in the Philippines. The national language, Filipino, was derived from Tagalog, and is colloquially different in many ways, ...

What is the history of the Philippines?

The Philippines, like any other nation, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Long before the Spanish conquest of these islands, people lived here, thrived, and developed their own civilization, different and distinct from that of their Spanish conquerors.

Did the early Filipinos have a written tradition?

The early Filipinos usually had more of an oral tradition, rather than a written tradition, but written records of epic poems and religious works were kept. The early Spanish friars were literally amazed that the people in the Philippines could read and write. They were impressed.

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      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      760μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      560μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      320μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.17s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 39342 limit 1
      25.12msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 39342
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
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