Who dies in book 22 of the Odyssey?
Also Know, who dies in Book 22 of the Odyssey? Although he is the queen's favorite and the one suitor whom Odysseus earlier tried to persuade to leave, he is killed by Telemachus. Because of his military expertise, the early battle goes well for Odysseus. Who does Odysseus kill in the Odyssey? The first person that Odysseus kills is Antinous.
Who does Odysseus kill in the Odyssey?
Although he is the queen's favorite and the one suitor whom Odysseus earlier tried to persuade to leave, he is killed by Telemachus. Because of his military expertise, the early battle goes well for Odysseus. Who does Odysseus kill in the Odyssey? The first person that Odysseus kills is Antinous.
What is the crime in the Odyssey Book 22?
The Odyssey Book 22 Summary & Analysis. They are crimes of honor against Odysseus and his wife and son, and the suitors cannot compensate Odysseus for honor lost. Only vengeance – the mechanism of justice – can wipe out the dishonor they have brought upon his family. The punishment defines the crime, and the crime separates the guilty from...
How does Athena help Odysseus in book 22?
Athena helps Odysseus by motivating him. Also, when the suitors are throwing their spears and shooting, she made it so that Odysseus and his men could not be hit by the suitors, but when they aim at the suitors, Athena made it so that they always hit them. Also Know, who dies in Book 22 of the Odyssey?
Who did Odysseus kill in 22?
Summary: Book 22 Before the suitors realize what is happening, Odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of Antinous.
Who does Odysseus kill first in Chapter 22?
As we begin Book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus holds his bow and arrow, rips off his beggar rags, and stands in front of the suitors, who are taken completely by surprise. Odysseus's first target is Antinous. He ''aimed an arrow and hit him in the throat; right through his tender neck the sharp point passed.
What happens in the Odyssey Book 22?
Athena appears in the guise of Mentor; she then turns into a swallow and flies to a beam on the roof to watch the fighting. The suitors shoot arrows at Odysseus, but Athena makes sure the arrows miss their mark again and again. Odysseus and Telemachus slaughter the suitors like eagles attacking little birds.
Who does Odysseus kill in the Odyssey?
Antinous, son of Eupeithes. One of the leaders of the suitors and the first to be killed by Odysseus, he helps instigate the plot to kill Telemachus as he returns from the mainland, and helps spur the fight between Odysseus (as the beggar) and Irus, a notorious beggar.
How many suitors does Odysseus kill?
He and T. contrived to catch them unarmed and with the help of two loyal serving men (and of course Athena) they slaughtered all 108 suitors. Penelope knew nothing of the plot; Od. revealed himself to her after the fighting was over.
Why did Odysseus kill the suitors?
Why does Odysseus kill the suitors? Odysseus wants revenge on the suitors. They have wasted a lot of his wealth, by living at his expense during his absence. More importantly, by taking advantage of his absence, the suitors have insulted Odysseus and damaged his reputation.
What is the fate of the bard in Book 22?
Odysseus decapitates him with one swipe, the head softly bouncing in the dust. Following Telemachus' recommendation, the king spares Phemius the bard and one of the heralds.
Who fights with Odysseus against the suitors?
Who fights alongside Odysseus in the slaughter of the suitors? Two of the servants, Telemachus, and Athena (disguised as Mentor) fight with Odysseus to kill the suitors.
Who betrayed Odysseus?
Human Characters in the OdysseyABMelanthiusA servant of Odysseus who has betrayed him by assisting the suitors.MelenausKing of Sparta, and a comrade to Odysseus during the Trojan War. Helen was his wife.NestorKing of Pylos, he fought at troy with Odysseus and known for his wise counsel.12 more rows
Who does Odysseus kill first and why?
Odysseus kills Antinous first because he is seen as one of the leaders of all these suitors.
Does Odysseus kill his wife?
When Odysseus discovered the unfaithfulness of his wife, some say that Odysseus killed Penelope, whilst others say that Penelope was sent back to the home of her father Icarius. Some writers would tell of Penelope being later seduced by the god Hermes, a relationship that brought forth a man called Pan.
Did Odysseus kill babies?
In Ovid's Metamorphoses, the child is thrown from the walls by the Greek victors (13, 413ff). In Euripides's The Trojan Women (719 ff), the herald Talthybius reveals to Andromache that Odysseus has convinced the council to have the child thrown from the walls, and the child is in this way killed.
Who is the woman that Odysseus tells to cut down the suitors?
She rounds up the disloyal servant women, who are first made to clear the corpses from the hall and wash the blood from the furniture; they are then sent outside and executed. Odysseus tells Telemachus to cut them down with a sword, but Telemachus decides to hang them—a more disgraceful death. Last of all, the traitor Melanthius is tortured and killed. After the bloodbath, Odysseus has the house fumigated.
What happened to Odysseus before the suitors realized what was happening?
Before the suitors realize what is happening, Odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of Antinous. The suitors are confused and believe this shooting to be an accident. Odysseus finally reveals himself, and the suitors become terrified. They have no way out, since Philoetius has locked the front door and Eumaeus has locked the doors to the women’s quarters. Eurymachus tries to calm Odysseus down, insisting that Antinous was the only bad apple among them, but Odysseus announces that he will spare none of them. Eurymachus then charges Odysseus, but he is cut down by another arrow. Amphinomus is the next to fall, at the spear of Telemachus.
What does Philoetius remind him of when he falls?
When Ctesippus falls, Philoetius reminds him of his abuse of Odysseus with the cow’s hoof. Even Melanthius’s death contains an interesting, though seemingly unrelated, echo: he suffers the same sort of humiliating and painful dismemberments as the drunk centaur that Antinous describes in Book 21. The fighting of Book 22 is ...
What is the only pitched battle in The Odyssey?
The fighting of Book 22 is the only pitched battle in The Odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall The Iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly Odyssean. For one thing, it maintains the comic and domestic flavor that many critics find characteristic of The Odyssey. The battle, for instance, occurs not on a field but in a palace with the doors locked. Additionally, some of the deaths have a kind of Gothic humor to them, as suitors like Antinous and Eurymachus trip over their dinners. The incapacitation of Melanthius in the storeroom adds comic relief, as does his castration. Although Odysseus faces some genuinely tense moments, especially when Melanthius is procuring arms for the suitors, and although the battle is, at times, quite riveting, the grandeur and significance of The Iliad ’s famous duels are absent from this melee. After all, these are not famous heroes fighting one another but rather one famous hero warding off a bunch of freeloaders.
What book does Penelope get Odysseus' bow out of the storeroom?
Summary: Book 21. Penelope gets Odysseus ’s bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. Telemachus sets up the axes and then tries his own hand at the bow, but fails in his attempt to string it. The suitors warm and grease ...
Why does Eurymachus feel disgraced when he cannot string the bow?
When Odysseus returns, Eurymachus has the bow. He feels disgraced that he cannot string it, because he knows that this failure proves his inferiority to Odysseus.
Why is Odysseus' bow so famous?
The bow gives double meaning to the revelation scene, for the beggar’s success not only implies his true identity as Odysseus but reveals his inherent superiority to the suitors. Since the bow gives Odysseus a weapon in hand, it also allows for a seamless transition to the fighting of Book 22. Finally, the bow’s associations recall Odysseus’s preeminence in Ithaca before the Trojan War. Homer tells us that Odysseus received the bow during a diplomatic trip to Messene, long before any of his hardships began, and that it has been seldom used since then. The bow thus recalls the good old days when there were no suitors and Odysseus’s rule was unchallenged. Through his mastery of the bow, Odysseus comes full circle, once again the king and most powerful man in Ithaca.
Who does Odysseus kill?
Although his anger is obvious, he is completely under control. Odysseus kills the enemy's most aggressive leader, Antinous, before any of the suitors realize that the king has returned or that they are in danger. With the leader dead, confusion races through the crowd.
Who threw an oxhoof at Odysseus?
A highlight occurs when Philoetius, the cowherd, rips a spear through the chest of Ctesippus, the braggart who threw an oxhoof at beggar/Odysseus. The king's faithful servant can't resist asking Ctesippus how he likes his mockery now (22.301). Odysseus dispenses justice harshly but not without mercy.
What does Odysseus do to the Antinous?
Tearing off his beggar rags, Odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the hall's threshold, utters a brief prayer to Apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target: Antinous' throat . Only after that does he announce his intentions to the suitors in no uncertain terms. Suddenly realizing the danger, Eurymachus tries to talk his way out of the situation, offering repayment for all that has been taken from Odysseus. The king declines the offer, and Eurymachus calls his cohorts to arms, which consist of only the swords they wear. They have no armor. Odysseus rips through Eurymachus' chest and liver with an arrow. Amphinomus attacks and is killed by Telemachus. The battle is on.
What does Odysseus offer to pay back?
He offers to tax the people to pay back everything and adds that he and the other suitors will contribute plenty of their own possessions as well. Odysseus, however, is interested in only one kind of repayment. Eurymachus sees that he must fight or die and calls his fellow suitors to arms.
Why does Odysseus fight in the early battle?
Because of his military expertise, the early battle goes well for Odysseus. He has caught the enemy by surprise, cut off escape, destroyed its leadership, and caused confusion. Telemachus fetches armor for the king and himself as well as the two loyal herdsmen. The suitors have only the swords that they wear.
How does Odysseus decapitate Phemius?
Odysseus decapitates him with one swipe, the head softly bouncing in the dust. Following Telemachus' recommendation, the king spares Phemius the bard and one of the heralds. With classic understatement, Odysseus observes that he has only a few "household chores" (22.400) left to tend to.
What does Eurymachus offer Odysseus?
Suddenly realizing the danger, Eurymachus tries to talk his way out of the situation, offering repayment for all that has been taken from Odysseus. The king declines the offer, and Eurymachus calls his cohorts to arms, which consist of only the swords they wear. They have no armor.
Who shoots arrows at Odysseus?
The suitors shoot arrows at Odysseus, but Athena makes sure the arrows miss their mark again and again. Odysseus and Telemachus slaughter the suitors like eagles attacking little birds. Odysseus spares only the bard and the herald Medon .
Who kills Amphinomus in the Odyssey?
Eurymachus calls the suitors to battle, but Odysseus quickly kills him. Telemachus kills Amphinomus and then runs to get weapons for himself, Odysseus, Eumaeus, and Philoetius . This scene makes it clear that the suitors' crimes are not merely financial.
What is the mechanism of justice that wipes out the dishonor Odysseus has brought upon his?
They are crimes of honor against Odysseus and his wife and son, and the suitors cannot compensate Odysseus for honor lost. Only vengeance – the mechanism of justice – can wipe out the dishonor they have brought upon his family. The punishment defines the crime, and the crime separates the guilty from the innocent.
What does Odysseus say about Antinous?
But Odysseus tells them that no amount of wealth can wipe out their crimes.
What is Odysseus' victory?
Even in his heroic moment, Odysseus remains temperate, modest, and mindful of custom. His victory is bloody, but not bloodthirsty: he does not seem to take an animal pleasure in the slaughter. He does only what's necessary: he spares the innocent, and metes out punishment according to the severity of the crime.
Who guards the side door to Odysseus's palace?
Eumaeus guards the side-door to the palace so that no suitors can escape. The goatherd Melanthius climbs through a secret passageway into Odysseus's storeroom and brings weapons to some of the suitors. Eumaeus and Philoetius catch Melanthius when he returns for more weapons and leave him strung up in the storeroom in great pain. Athena appears in the guise of Mentor; she then turns into a swallow and flies to a beam on the roof to watch the fighting. The suitors shoot arrows at Odysseus, but Athena makes sure the arrows miss their mark again and again. Odysseus and Telemachus slaughter the suitors like eagles attacking little birds. Odysseus spares only the bard and the herald Medon .
What does Telemachus do to the women?
When they finish the job, Telemachus hangs the women with a cable; then the three men take Melanthius outside and cut off his nose, ears, genitals, hands, and feet. Finally, Odysseus asks the servants to sterilize the house with smoke. Even in his heroic moment, Odysseus remains temperate, modest, and mindful of custom.
Who attacked Odysseus with his sword?
And he attacks Odysseus with his sword. But Odysseus hits him in the liver with an arrow, and Eurymachus falls to an agonizing death. Next to try is Amphinomus, who also draws his sword and attacks, but is run through from behind by Telemachus's spear.
What is the lesson in Book 22 of The Odyssey?
Lesson Summary. In Book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus reveals his true identity to everyone and begins slaughtering the suitors. Telemachus goes to get more weapons and leaves the storeroom unlocked by mistake, allowing the suitors to arm themselves. The goddess Athena shows up disguised as Mentor, Odysseus's old friend.
What does Melanthius tell the suitors?
The suitors look for a way to even the battlefield. Melanthius tells the suitors he knows where Odysseus and Telemachus have hidden the weapons and armor and quietly makes his way to the storeroom through vents. He grabs lots of weapons and armor and brings them to the suitors.
What does Eurymachus tell Odysseus?
After that explanation, Eurymachus tells Odysseus that all the suitors will give him enough gold and bronze that Odysseus will never need more of either. But Odysseus is not impressed. Eurymachus sees no other option than to rally the suitors and attack Odysseus.
What does Odysseus tell Eurycleia to do?
Finally, Odysseus tells Eurycleia to bring him sulfur and fire, so he can fumigate the palace. Lesson Summary. In Book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus reveals his true identity to everyone and begins slaughtering the suitors.
What book does Odysseus slaughter the suitors in?
We will begin this lesson with a brief recap of Book 21 of 'The Odyssey.' We will then go on to a summary of Book 22, where Odysseus and Telemachus slaughter the suitors.
What book does Odysseus hold his bow and arrow in?
As we begin Book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus holds his bow and arrow, rips off his beggar rags, and stands in front of the suitors, who are taken completely by surprise. Odysseus's first target is Antinous. He ''aimed an arrow and hit him in the throat; right through his tender neck the sharp point passed.'' Antinous drops and kicks over the table, blood pouring from his nose. The suitors snap out of it and admonish, or criticize, Odysseus, thinking he has killed Antinous by mistake.
How does Odysseus kill Antinous?
In Book XXII, Odysseus, who had previously posed as a beggar, reveals his true self by using his bow, which only he is strong enough to use, to kill Antinous. The other suitors are still unaware that the man in front of them is Odysseus, and they reproach him for killing a man whom they describe as the "foremost youth in Ithaca." Odysseus mocks them, and despite their attempts to suggest that Antinous was actually behind the whole plot to win the hand of Penelope, he tells him that he will kill them all. With the help of Athena and his son, Telemachus (who Antinous had plotted to murder), he slaughters every single one of them except for two men whom Telemachus intervenes to save. He also kills twelve of the maidservants who had slept with the suitors and the goat herder who tried to help them. This brutal and horrific bloodletting began with the death of Antinous.
Who was the first to taste Odysseus' vengeance?
Antinoös is the first to taste Odysseus’ vengeance.
Is Odysseus a king?
One thing we must always bear in mind is that Odysseus is a king, and this is his palace. It's not possible for anyone to have behaved as disrespectfully towards Odysseus as Antinous has done. By the standards of the time, and not just in ancient Greece, he has committed the very highest of high treason. As such, when his inevitable end finally comes, it is more than simply poetic justice that is meted out by Odysseus's arrow.
