Receiving Helpdesk

who developed the software engineering code of ethics and professional practice

by Yvette Bogan II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

ACM-SE-Code-of-Ethics.html (37.8 KB) The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice was developed by the ACM/IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a professional association for electrical engineers with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It was formed in by Dr.Madhusudhan S in 1963 from the amalgamati…

-CS joint task force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices (SEEPP). This Version 5.2 is current as of January 2008.

8.09. Recognize that personal violations of this Code are inconsistent with being a professional software engineer. This Code was developed by the ACM/IEEE-CS joint task force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices (SEEPP):

Full Answer

What is the software engineering code of ethics and professional practice?

The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, intended as a standard for teaching and practicing software engineering, documents the ethical and professional obligations of software engineers.

Who developed the ACM Code on software engineering ethics and professional practices?

This Code was developed by the ACM/IEEE-CS joint task force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices (SEEPP): Executive Committee: Donald Gotterbarn (Chair), Keith Miller and Simon Rogerson;

What is business ethics in software development?

Business ethics are never just black or white, but every developer has their own responsibility to see how their decision to engage in a certain practice during a development process can affect others in the future.

Should software engineers be punished for expressing ethical concerns about projects?

Not punish anyone for expressing ethical concerns about a project. Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest. In particular, software engineers shall, as appropriate:

When was the software engineering code of ethics and professional practice first written?

2000Adopted in 2000 by the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM-two leading international computing societies-the code of ethics is intended as a guide for members of the evolving software engineering profession.

Who is the founder of software engineering?

Margaret HamiltonMargaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work.

What is code of conduct and code of ethics for a software engineer?

1. PUBLIC – Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest. 2. CLIENT AND EMPLOYER – Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest.

What is professional ethics software engineering?

Software engineering ethics establishes principles of conduct that members of the profession are expected to observe in the practice of software engineering. Software engineering ethics are related to two basic aspects of the software engineer's role.

When was software engineering invented?

Engineering has been around for centuries. Software made its debut in 1948 and wasn't widely called that until 1952. It would be a decade later when the discipline of software engineering was given its name and its due as a form of engineering on the same level as others.

Who was the first person to design a software?

English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine.

What is the IEEE code of engineering ethics?

This IEEE Code of Ethics is a standard of professional conduct for engineers. Engineers shall maintain high standards of diligence, creativity and productivity, and shall: 1. Accept responsibility for their actions; 2. Be honest and realistic in stating claims or estimates from available data; 3.

What do you mean by IEEE code of ethics?

The IEEE Code of Conduct (PDF, 57 KB) describes IEEE members' and staff's commitment to the highest standards of integrity, responsible behavior, and ethical and professional conduct.

What is ACM IEEE code of ethics?

Between them, these organisations developed the ACM/IEEE Software Engineering Code of Ethics. These ethics aim to provide rules, standards and protection for software developers and their clients. The Code of Ethics has eight principles: 1. PUBLIC – Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.

What is professional software development in software engineering?

Believe it or not, software development can be predictable, controllable, economical, and manageable. Professional Software Development is about the emerging profession of software engineering – and professional software practices that support economical creation of high-quality software.

What is a software engineering code of ethics Why is it important?

The Software Engineering Code of Ethics focuses on providing high-quality software. They are committed to analyzing, specifying, designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software that is beneficial and effective for the company or client.

Why is professional engineering important for software engineers?

The benefits of software engineering standards are many and include improving software quality,helping avoid errors, protecting both software producers and users, increasing professional discipline, and helping technology transition.

What is the code of ethics for software engineering?

Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice (Version 5.2) as recommended by the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices and jointly approved by the ACM and the IEEE-CS as the standard for teaching and practicing software engineering.

How to address ethical tensions in software engineering?

Ethical tensions can best be addressed by thoughtful consideration of fundamental principles, rather than blind reliance on detailed regulations . These Principles should influence software engineers to consider broadly who is affected by their work; to examine if they and their colleagues are treating other human beings with due respect; to consider how the public, if reasonably well informed, would view their decisions; to analyze how the least empowered will be affected by their decisions; and to consider whether their acts would be judged worthy of the ideal professional working as a software engineer. In all these judgments concern for the health, safety and welfare of the public is primary; that is, the “Public Interest” is central to this Code.

What is ethical judgment in software engineering?

These situations require the software engineer to use ethical judgment to act in a manner which is most consistent with the spirit of the Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, given the circumstances.

What is software engineering?

Software engineers are those who contribute by direct participation or by teaching, to the analysis, specification, design, development, certification, maintenance and testing of software systems. Because of their roles in developing software systems, software engineers have significant opportunities to do good or cause harm, to enable others to do good or cause harm, or to influence others to do good or cause harm. To ensure, as much as possible, that their efforts will be used for good, software engineers must commit themselves to making software engineering a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with that commitment, software engineers shall adhere to the following Code of Ethics and Professional Practice.

What is the short version of code?

The short version of the code summarizes aspirations at a high level of the abstraction; the clauses that are included in the full version give examples and details of how these aspirations change the way we act as software engineering professionals. Without the aspirations, the details can become legalistic and tedious; without the details, the aspirations can become high sounding but empty; together, the aspirations and the details form a cohesive code.

What are the principles of ethical responsibility?

The Principles identify the ethically responsible relationships in which individuals, groups, and organizations participate and the primary obligations within these relationships. The Clauses of each Principle are illustrations of some of the obligations included in these relationships.

What is software engineering code?

The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, intended as a standard for teaching and practicing software engineering, documents the ethical and professional obligations of software engineers. The code should instruct practitioners about the standards society expects them to meet, about what their peers strive for, ...

When was the Code of Ethics adopted?

Adopted in 2000 by the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM--two leading international computing societies--the code of ethics is intended as a guide for members of the evolving software engineering profession.

What should a code inform?

The code should instruct practitioners about the standards society expects them to meet, about what their peers strive for, and about what to expect of one another. In addition, the code should also inform the public about the responsibilities that are important to the profession.

What is the code of ethics for software engineering?

There is a really useful set of rules called the Software Engineering Code of Ethics that indicates the moral and professional commitments of software engineers. This code was created by a global team made up of mechanical, government, military, and instructive experts.

What happens when a client requires a software engineer to convey source code?

If a client requires a software engineer to convey source code, the parties should clarify whether the client needs to claim the source code or simply modify or update the product later.

What is software development?

Software development deals with interrelated issues that consist of a blend of copyright, patent, trademark, and competitive advantages law. To make sure that the customers are protected from unethical business practices, people in the software development business should be familiar with all these factors and how to implement them effectively. Unethical practices caused by the lack of knowledge do not excuse software developers from taking the responsibility for how their actions affect people’s quality of life.

Why is it important to educate software engineers?

Educating software engineers about the universal standards of business and software development ethics can improve their understanding of their responsibility to society and how to act on it. It can also help you decide which companies to work for or how to behave ethically in your own business.

Why is software engineering important?

That being said, it is the responsibility of software engineers to provide users with a secure and transparent program that they can trust.

Why should software engineers practice caution?

In the fast-growing and profoundly aggressive innovation industry, software engineers and proprietors should practice caution to guarantee that their creations are properly protected inside the system of innovation rights.

Why do we trust software providers?

As consumers, we trust software providers to help us to optimize and improve our day-to-day lives in exchange for information like our name and email address . As software developers, we trust software providers to make good use of our creations . This trust is supported by vague regulations that still have a lot of loopholes if you know where to look. No one is completely protected from the unfair practices of software providers.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.44sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:51:45] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (12.76ms)
  • Application (3.43s)
  • 1 x Application (99.6%)
    3.43s
    1 x Booting (0.37%)
    12.76ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.41s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-10 16:51:45' and `slug` = 'who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.16ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-10 16:51:45
      • 1. who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 194376 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.45msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 194376
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      640μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      410μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.4s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 30674 limit 1
      1.07msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 30674
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        vOQL27luTdqBDHhaFydnsbVrcRyFd8Y27wMFZwQW
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.103" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94d87ca8d90f607d-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.103, 172.69.7.56" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice" "REMOTE_PORT" => "38312" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.7.56" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.103" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94d87ca8d90f607d-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.103, 172.69.7.56" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749554505.1991 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749554505 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 10 Jun 2025 11:21:45 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlLdnBFdHRmTFRxQ3RkczllK0hxOHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTc1SlJJeGQzY054Z04xcGtDbTVWMjlyNHNuN3g5bGNkQm54cC9rcHQwdVcyeGdoZm9tTzNBUkdNZEgrdUt4U1VDM0VLWkhoV1F6MkRqM25EN1MrZitKaXhxR0g0ZU4ydktjbHJoZW90eFhIMG00SlJjY1hzMTNMSEgxQXVpZlEiLCJtYWMiOiIzOGVhZGIwZDA1OTcwZmE2ZWIzZWIwOTE4MTQzNTU1Y2Q3Y2NjMzgyNWVjMmViMGE5MmQ0ZjMwNzg3M2FmZGJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 10-Jun-2025 13:21:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlLdnBFdHRmTFRxQ3RkczllK0hxOHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTc1SlJJeGQzY054Z04xcGtDbTVWMjlyNHNuN3g5bGNkQm54cC9rcHQwdVcyeGdoZm9tTzNBUkdNZEgrdUt4U1VDM0VLW" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InRHeGEybldZbEtmdkg0eDFiOERIV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVDlDMFdmMkhSbmo0aDF0bm5lWW15a295aFdqNk16K0JzRi9qZm16dEt4QnB0eDRpRGVJQk82TzJleGJwZkJFbFlLZmRYT0Q1ekx3bGlWeGQzUTZZbk45UmlzY3dBWVBkTExKcllvdGpOaWRVTjcyV0dZWUM1L2NFL0JGVXgxTlYiLCJtYWMiOiIxZGQwMWQxNzc5ZTAzMTU4MWVmMTExNDQyOTI3M2U4N2Y2YWQwYzQ2NWUyYWQxY2VhN2U3ZTZiZTRhNjk3ZjcyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 10-Jun-2025 13:21:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InRHeGEybldZbEtmdkg0eDFiOERIV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVDlDMFdmMkhSbmo0aDF0bm5lWW15a295aFdqNk16K0JzRi9qZm16dEt4QnB0eDRpRGVJQk82TzJleGJwZkJF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlLdnBFdHRmTFRxQ3RkczllK0hxOHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTc1SlJJeGQzY054Z04xcGtDbTVWMjlyNHNuN3g5bGNkQm54cC9rcHQwdVcyeGdoZm9tTzNBUkdNZEgrdUt4U1VDM0VLWkhoV1F6MkRqM25EN1MrZitKaXhxR0g0ZU4ydktjbHJoZW90eFhIMG00SlJjY1hzMTNMSEgxQXVpZlEiLCJtYWMiOiIzOGVhZGIwZDA1OTcwZmE2ZWIzZWIwOTE4MTQzNTU1Y2Q3Y2NjMzgyNWVjMmViMGE5MmQ0ZjMwNzg3M2FmZGJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 10-Jun-2025 13:21:48 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlLdnBFdHRmTFRxQ3RkczllK0hxOHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTc1SlJJeGQzY054Z04xcGtDbTVWMjlyNHNuN3g5bGNkQm54cC9rcHQwdVcyeGdoZm9tTzNBUkdNZEgrdUt4U1VDM0VLW" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InRHeGEybldZbEtmdkg0eDFiOERIV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVDlDMFdmMkhSbmo0aDF0bm5lWW15a295aFdqNk16K0JzRi9qZm16dEt4QnB0eDRpRGVJQk82TzJleGJwZkJFbFlLZmRYT0Q1ekx3bGlWeGQzUTZZbk45UmlzY3dBWVBkTExKcllvdGpOaWRVTjcyV0dZWUM1L2NFL0JGVXgxTlYiLCJtYWMiOiIxZGQwMWQxNzc5ZTAzMTU4MWVmMTExNDQyOTI3M2U4N2Y2YWQwYzQ2NWUyYWQxY2VhN2U3ZTZiZTRhNjk3ZjcyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 10-Jun-2025 13:21:48 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InRHeGEybldZbEtmdkg0eDFiOERIV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVDlDMFdmMkhSbmo0aDF0bm5lWW15a295aFdqNk16K0JzRi9qZm16dEt4QnB0eDRpRGVJQk82TzJleGJwZkJF" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "vOQL27luTdqBDHhaFydnsbVrcRyFd8Y27wMFZwQW" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/who-developed-the-software-engineering-code-of-ethics-and-professional-practice" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]