An iron triangle is made up of an alliance between: a legislative committee, an interest group, and an executive agency. Who are the three main players in an iron triangle? The iron triangle is a mutually beneficial, three-way relationship between Congress, government bureaucrats, and special interest lobby groups.
Who does an iron triangle involve?
The '' iron triangle'' can be defined as a government that functions through connections between three types of people: politicians, lobbyists (on behalf of business owners or interest groups), and bureaucrats, along with their associated institutions.
What three groups represent each side of the iron triangle?
These three groups—congressional committees, bureaucracies and interest groups—have a symbiotic relationship. They are the corners, or bases, of the Iron Triangle.
How do the roles of an iron triangle interact?
An iron triangle is the term used to describe a relationship that develops between congressional committees, the federal bureaucracy and interest groups during the policy creation process. The relationship between these three actors occurs naturally over time down to close proximity in which all of them work together.
How do the three sides of the iron triangle interact?
The interrelationship between the three groups that comprise the iron triangle can create a self-sufficient (and sometimes corrupt) sub-governmental situation in which American citizens' best interests are ignored by Congress or bureaucratic agencies, who instead make decisions as a result of being influenced by ...
Who are the three main players in an iron triangle quizlet?
Who are the three main players in an iron triangle? Bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees.
Which groups often form iron triangles quizlet?
The relationship between congress(especially Sub-Committees), Government agencies(Bureaucracy), and interest groups. This helps create policy in the United States and all 3 parts want to protect their own self interests.
Who created the iron triangle?
Dr. Martin BarnesThe iron triangle model was introduced by Dr. Martin Barnes in 1969. The constraints were considered iron since a project manager could not change one constraint without affecting the other. The original model was derived from a waterfall approach to product development.
Which of the following is the best description of an iron triangle?
Which of the following definitions best describes the term iron triangle? The close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group that often becomes a mutually advantageous alliance.
What does the iron triangle imply?
Iron Triangle in project management shows in graphical form how all projects have certain constraints — normally these are cost, time and scope (thus the name “triple constraints”) with quality as a central theme. For a project to be successful, these three factors need to be balanced.
What are the three corners of the iron triangle in agile?
The central theory of the triangle is that:The quality of work is constrained by the project's budget, deadlines and scope (features).The project manager can trade between constraints.Changes in one constraint necessitate changes in others to compensate or quality will suffer.
What is an example of an iron triangle quizlet?
which of the following is an example of an iron triangle? Interest groups are like construction workers or companies launching to build more roads or highways. They have to go to Congress to get electoral support.
What is the iron triangle?
The iron triangle is a mutually beneficial, three-way relationship between Congress, government bureaucracies, and special interest lobby groups. Each group does some action that will help the other group, creating a lasting and unbreakable bond between the three.
How to understand the iron triangle?
To understand the iron triangle, you've got to put yourself in the shoes of each of the actors. First, take, for example, a bureaucrat in the Department of Energy, a congressman on the Energy Committee, and a lobbyist from a major oil company, like Exxon Mobil . The bureaucrat's goal is to maintain his department's funding and thus his job. The congressman's goal is to gain re-election. The lobbyist's goal is to represent his company and get legislative bills of interest to his company passed. According to the iron triangle theory, all three will work together so that all three can achieve their goals. It all comes to three relationships among the three groups.
What is the iron triangle?
The term " iron triangle " is a term used to describe the dynamics of policy-making between special interest groups, Congress and governmental agencies. The interrelationship between these three factions can create a self-sufficient (and sometimes corrupt) sub governmental situation in which American citizens' best interests are ignored in favor ...
What is the third corner of the Iron Triangle?
Bureaucracies and Government Agencies. The third corner of the iron triangle are the government bureaucracies and agencies that function as the implementation arm of policies and procedures passed by Congress . Congress is their key source of funding. This synergistic effect can lead to decisions being implemented that may be in favor ...
Why is the Iron Triangle so strong?
The iron triangle created by these three groups (special interest groups, Congress, and government bureaucracies and agencies) is strong because of their reliance on one another to achieve their own agendas. This runs the risk of de-prioritizing citizen needs in favor of political gains.
What is the Sierra Club's goal?
As such, the Sierra Club lobbies to have its goals met, including passing Cap and Trade to fight global warming. Government agencies and Congress may choose to respond to the needs of the Sierra Club, even if it puts them at odds with voters on key issues such as the Keystone Pipeline.
Who is in the third corner of the triangle?
Occupying the third corner of the triangle are bureaucrats, who often are pressured by the same powerful interest groups their agency is designated to regulate, and in some cases have close ties to the regulated industry.
What is the iron triangle?
In United States politics, the "iron triangle" comprises the policy -making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups, as described in 1981 by Gordon Adams.
Why is the Iron Triangle called a sub-government?
The result is a three-way, stable alliance that sometimes is called a sub-government because of its durability, impregnability, and power to determine policy. An iron triangle relationship can result in the passing of very narrow, pork-barrel policies that benefit a small segment of the population.
What is the central assumption of the Iron Triangle?
Central to the concept of an iron triangle is the assumption that bureaucratic agencies, as political entities, seek to create and consolidate their own power base. In this view an agency's power is determined by its constituency, not by its consumers.
