What is the significance of Gadigal?
Originally known as the ‘Cadi’, the area was the place of the Gadigal, who had a strong and significant connection to the land, and the flora and flora within it. The significance and natural beauty of their native land was long known by the Gadigal.
Who are the Cadigal/Wangal peoples?
In 1994 the Marrickville Aboriginal Consultative Committee was established and the committee established the Cadigal/Wangal peoples' website. Gadigal elder Allen Madden estimates that several hundred Eora people, including at least a hundred Gadigal people in his own family, live in Sydney today.
Where did the Cadigal come from?
The Cadigal originally inhabited the area that they called "Cadi" that lies south of Port Jackson covering today's Sydney central business district and stretches from South Head to Petersham with part of the southern boundary lying on the Cooks River .
Who are the Gadigal of Eora nation?
The Lord Mayor of Sydney, Clover Moore, releases a Statement acknowledging the Gadigal of the Eora Nation as the ‘traditional custodians of the place we now call Sydney’. She concedes that the ‘invasion’ had far reaching and devastating impact of the occupation and appropriation of Indigenous land.
What Aboriginal land is Gadigal?
The Council of the City of Sydney acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the traditional custodians of our land – Australia. The City acknowledges the Gadigal of the Eora Nation as the traditional custodians of this place we now call Sydney.
Is all of Sydney Gadigal country?
The Gadigal of the Eora Nation are the traditional custodians of this place we now call Sydney. As a mark of respect to the traditional custodians, our events, official meetings, functions and other special occasions begin with a Welcome to Country or an acknowledgement of Country.
How many Gadigal people are left?
Jakelin Troy, the director of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research at Sydney University, said there may be as few as 100 members of the original Gadigal clan living in Sydney today.
Is Cadigal and Gadigal the same?
The Cadigal (more commonly referred to as Gadigal), are a group of Australians whose traditional lands are located in Sydney. The Cadigal originally inhabited the area that they called 'Cadi', which lies south of Port Jackson covering today's Sydney Business District.
Is Bondi Gadigal land?
Bondi has been positioned as a destination for visitors for over 135 years, when Bondi Beach was officially opened to the public in 1882. Today, it is accepted that the gadigal, bidiagal and birrabirragal are clan groups that occupied the area between Sydney Harbour and Botany Bay which include the Waverley.
Is Sydney Gadigal land?
The Cadigal, also spelled as Gadigal and Caddiegal, are a group of Indigenous people whose traditional lands are located in Gadi, on Eora country, the location of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Is Ashfield gadigal land?
There many different groups within the Australian Aboriginal community. The traditional Aboriginal Groups of inner Sydney Ashfield, Leichhardt Marrickville region are the Gadigal and Wangal clans of the Eora nation.
Is Redfern Gadigal country?
The Gadigal people, whose territory spans the area south of Sydney Harbour, including the CBD (Central Business District) and Redfern, were one of several clans that made up the Eora nation, which covers modern-day Sydney.
How do you say hello in Gadigal?
Budyeri kamaru means Hello in the Gadigal language, the traditional custodians of the land on which the Sydney CBD is built. Gadigal country is part of the Eora Nation from Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), the Parramatta River and the coast.
What is the difference between Gadigal and Eora?
The 'Eora people' was the name given to the coastal Aboriginal peoples around Sydney. 'Eora' means 'here' or 'from this place'. The Gadigal are a clan of the Eora Nation. Following the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, the British encountered Aboriginal people around the coves and bays of Port Jackson.
Is Surry Hills in gadigal land?
Surry Hills, on Cadigal land, provided grazing, garden produce, timber, stone and clay to the new colony, and wealthy colonists built country houses there.
What is the Gadigal totem?
Artwork Description The fish are from around saltwater country and the Goanna should be there somewhere as this is the totem for the Gadigal people.
What is the Gadigal language?
The Gadigal are coastal people who were previously dependent on the harbour for providing most of their food whilst they were living in their traditional lands. They are one of seven clans from coastal Sydney who speak a common language and have become known as the Eora people. "Eora" refers to "people" or "of this place" in Dharug language.
Where is the Cadigal located?
The Cadigal, also spelled as Gadigal and Caddiegal, are a group of Indigenous people whose traditional lands are located in Gadi, on Eora country , the current location of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Gadigal originally inhabited the area that they call "Gadi", which lies south of Port Jackson, ...
How many people were in the Cadigal clan?
The Cadigal clan was estimated to have 50-80 people. The colonisation of the land by the British and the subsequent introduction of European diseases including smallpox decimated the Eora people and their neighbours.
Who wrote Gadigal Land?
The song includes a verse written and spoken by Gadigal poet Joel Davison.
Where are the Gadigal and Wangal clans?
The traditional Aboriginal Groups of inner Sydney Ashfield, Leichhardt Marrickville region are the Gadigal and Wangal clans of the Eora nation. Gadigal land lies south of Port Jackson and stretches from South Head to Petersham with part of the southern boundary lying on the Cooks River. On the western border lies the territory of the Wangal clan, ...
How long did the Wangal live?
How long the Wangal had lived around Leichhardt is unknown, but we do know that the Dharug were living in the Sydney area for at least 10,000 years before the British invasion in 1788. Occupation sites are areas that show a concentration of debris associated with human occupation.
What is Wangal country?
Wangal country was known as wanne and it originally extended from the suburbs of Balmain and Birchgrove in the east to Silverwater and Auburn in the west. The northern boundary was the Parramatta River. Neighbouring Darug bands were the Gadiga to the east, the Wallumattagal on the northern shore of the Parramatta River and the Bediagal to the south.
How old are the middens?
The middens are dated at approximately 4, 500 years old, and are recognised as significant by the Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council and archaeologists. A series of interpretive signs can be found at these sites as well as at Yurulbin Point in Birchgrove, recognising the traditional owners of the Leichhardt area.
Where is the Wangal clan?
On the western border lies the territory of the Wangal clan, which extends along the southern shore of the Parramatta River to Parramatta. Suburbs close to the city such as Glebe are also the home of the Gadigal and Wangal ancestors, and the surrounding bushland was rich in plant, bird and animal life with fish and rock oysters available ...
Where are Aboriginal communities in Sydney?
Aboriginal communities in the Inner West region are part of a thriving metropolitan area, forming an important part of Sydney’s cultural and spiritual mosaic. Ashfield Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area now known as Ashfield within a broader area Wangal people moved and lived, having migrated from South East Asia and then downwards.
What is the history of Aboriginal people in the Leichhardt area?
Leichhardt The history of Aboriginal people in the Leichhardt area is, without doubt, a hidden one. What we today know as the Leichhardt Municipal ity was once the area inhabited by the Wangal band of the Dharug (Eora) language group. The “Eora people” was the name given to coastal Aborigines around Sydney – Eora means “from this place” – local ...
Writing an Acknowledgement of Country
Start by thinking about the Country you are on. You can use the AIATSIS map to find the Nation or language group where you live. For more detailed information, you can ask the local community how they would like to be acknowledged.
Welcome to Country
A Welcome to Country is done by a local Traditional Owner or Elder who holds the authority and knowledge to share a welcome from a particular local region. This can be done through speech, dance, song or ceremony.
Why is it important?
Bangerang man, Scott Kneebone, says “a Welcome to Country is like you’re hosting a birthday: you do a welcome and say thank you for coming to my birthday. And an Acknowledgement of Country is like if you’re a guest at the birthday: you would say thank you for having me.”

Overview
The Cadigal, also spelled as Gadigal and Caddiegal, are a group of Indigenous people whose traditional lands are located in Gadi, on Eora country, the location of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The Gadigal originally inhabited the area that they call "Gadi", which lies south of Port Jackson, covering today's Sydney central business district and stretching from South Head across to Marric…
European history
Soon after his arrival at Port Jackson, Governor Arthur Phillip estimated the Indigenous population of the area at around 1,500 people, although other estimates range from as low as 200 to as high as 4,000. The Cadigal clan was estimated to have 50-80 people.
The colonisation of the land by British settlers and the subsequent introduction of infectious diseases including smallpox decimated the local Eora people and their neighbours. The disastrous 1789 …
Popular culture
Australian band Midnight Oil included a song "Gadigal Land" as a single in their The Makarrata Project mini-album project. The song includes a verse written and spoken by Gadigal poet Joel Davison. A statement from Sony Music Australia explained: "It is a provocative recount of what happened in this place, and elsewhere in Australia, since 1788".
On 5 December 2020 at the international rugby union match between Australia and Argentina in Sy…
See also
• Aboriginal Australians
Notes
1. ^ Tindale 1974.
2. ^ City of Sydney 2017.
3. ^ Heiss & Gibson n.d.
4. ^ An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, John Hunter, 1793
Sources
• "Aboriginal histories". City of Sydney. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
• "Australian national anthem sung in a First Nations language before Wallabies-Pumas rugby Test". ABC News. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
• Brandle, Lars (7 August 2020). "Midnight Oil return with politically-charged "Gadigal Land": Stream it now". Billboard. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
External links
• "Gadigal people". Redfern Oral History. Retrieved 11 April 2017.