Receiving Helpdesk

which types of punctuation can be used to set off a nonrestrictive element in a sentence

by Lenora Padberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Nonrestrictive elements in a sentence are set off using commas, that I know for sure. I'm not completely certain about the remaining elements - perhaps dashes and maybe parentheses can also be used.

For the same reason, nonrestrictive clauses can be set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation. These clauses usually begin with which or who.

Full Answer

How do you set off nonrestrictive elements in a sentence?

Nonrestrictive elements in a sentence are set off using commas, that I know for sure. I'm not completely certain about the remaining elements - perhaps dashes and maybe parentheses can also be used. Did this page answer your question? Still have questions? HELP!!! Which sentence from the text most strongly supports the answer to Question 5?

What are non restrictive elements in English grammar?

NONRESTRICTIVE ELEMENTS. Nonrestrictive elements are groups of words that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Because removing them does not change meaning, nonrestrictive elements can be set off from the rest of the sentence.

Should the title of a sentence be set off with commas?

Setting the title off with commas would suggest that it could be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence; however, the title is essential for meaning. For the same reason, restrictive clauses are not set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation.

What is a restrictive clause in a sentence?

For the same reason, restrictive clauses are not set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation. These clauses usually begin with that or who. INCORRECT: To do yoga, I need a shirt, that is loose and comfortable. CORRECTED: To do yoga, I need a shirt that is loose and comfortable.

What types of punctuation can be used to set off non restrictive?

6.2. a Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.

What punctuation marks are used in nonrestrictive elements?

A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive. In this sentence we learn an extra fact—the shoes were expensive.

Which element in the sentence is nonrestrictive?

A nonrestrictive or nonessential element can be a single word, phrase, or clause. Remember, a phrase can never stand alone. They do not contain a subject or verb. A clause can be independent, meaning it can stand alone, or it can be dependent, meaning it cannot stand alone.

What punctuation is used to set off nonrestrictive clauses and phrases?

Use a comma (or a pair of commas) to set off elements that are nonessential (also called nonrestrictive). A phrase or clause is nonessential if it can be removed without changing the main idea of the sentence; a nonessential element just adds a relatively unimportant detail.

What does the punctuation suggest restrictive and nonrestrictive elements?

When writing, it's important to use commas correctly to indicate whether information is restrictive or nonrestrictive. This indication conveys meaning to the reader.

What is a non restrictive element using dashes?

Commas are ordinarily used when parenthetical or other nonrestrictive elements area closely related in the main thought of the sentence. Dashes and parentheses are used when the interruption is abrupt and the element set off is only loosely related to the main thought of the sentence.

What is an example of a nonrestrictive clause?

The park, which has a beach area , allows dogs to go swimming in the lake. ( Which has a beach area is a nonrestrictive clause. It contains the subject which and the verb has. The clause modifies the noun park, providing additional, nonessential information about it.)

Which form of punctuation is best suited for restrictive clauses within a sentence?

CommasCommas and relative clauses One way to remember this is that nonrestrictive clauses are removable, and commas mark the removable part of the sentence. Restrictive clauses, on the other hand, are essential; they need to blend with their sentences seamlessly, without commas.

What is a missing comma with a nonrestrictive element?

Because non-restrictive elements are nonessential, they are set off by commas. If you leave the comma out, if you are missing a comma with a non-restrictive element, you are incorrectly identifying the element as being restrictive or necessary to the meaning of a sentence.

Do non restrictive clauses use commas?

A nonrestrictive clause offers extra information about something you have mentioned in a sentence, but the information isn't essential to identify the thing you're talking about. Nonrestrictive clauses are usually introduced by which or who and should be set off by commas.

Why are commas used around a nonrestrictive clause?

A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence. It is usually a proper noun or a common noun that refers to a unique person, thing, or event. It uses commas to show that the information is additional. The commas almost act like parentheses within the sentence.

Can we use that in non restrictive clause?

'That' always introduces a restrictive clause In the first sentence, the subordinate clause specifies which box we are talking about, so using “that” without commas was appropriate. In the latter example, “that” was inappropriately used to introduce a parenthetical (non-restrictive) clause.

What is a nonrestrictive element in a sentence?

A nonrestrictive element is a word or phrase that adds information to what is being said, but whose presence in the sentence is not mandatory.

What punctuation goes with nonrestrictive elements?

We can set off nonrestrictive elements with commas, dashes, or parentheses.

New questions in English

Q. Rewrite the following passage in Past Perfect Tense form. You will also have to carefully apply the rules of Direct Speech. (New Speaker, New Line! …

Why is the phrase "shirt" restrictive?

Because the phrase changes the meaning of the word " shirt," the phrase is restrictive. Removing it would change the meaning of the sentence. Nonrestrictive elements are groups of words that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Because removing them does not change meaning, nonrestrictive elements can be set off from ...

Do restrictive clauses have commas?

For the same reason, restrictive clauses are not set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation. These clauses usually begin with that or who.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.58sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[14:40:27] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (12.86ms)
  • Application (1.57s)
  • 1 x Application (99.16%)
    1.57s
    1 x Booting (0.81%)
    12.86ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.55s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 14:40:27' and `slug` = 'which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.72ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-07 14:40:27
      • 1. which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 206280 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.88msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 206280
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      690μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      410μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.53s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 9045 limit 1
      4.15msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 9045
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        EEvdOrRJ3XmUbuSK0790gxVheJRo8399OkkaPiH0
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-se...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.226" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94bf04369a24e271-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.226, 108.162.216.93" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence" "REMOTE_PORT" => "47566" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "108.162.216.93" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.226" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94bf04369a24e271-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.226, 108.162.216.93" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749287427.7187 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749287427 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 09:10:27 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImU3MU40ZE5PY2hKRzRvYVdHK1JLK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXVMa2FGczM4ZlJEMnZjeldjdWV6SW5YdUhLRHNkcDA3RXNCQjJ3TUt5c1k2THNDMWM0R2dJT2EvUFJCVzI1Qm0wd0ZGTXBmcE10a1ZCNjVMd3hBcGdiZlY1Zm1zWUVVbm5OYm9PWUxqVXBpUG53OElNQjNJRjNKMzJvQm9rVGMiLCJtYWMiOiI3OTA5NWRmM2JjNWUzZDI0OTI0MWY0Yzc0YWUzOTkwYTAzYjg0YmNhNTBhZDExNTUwNDdlZmNmMTQ1NmU4ODdkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 11:10:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImU3MU40ZE5PY2hKRzRvYVdHK1JLK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXVMa2FGczM4ZlJEMnZjeldjdWV6SW5YdUhLRHNkcDA3RXNCQjJ3TUt5c1k2THNDMWM0R2dJT2EvUFJCVzI1Qm0wd0ZGT" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlBuWk52OGRSYTJZcjdaaWtCQ0NuQ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0hEYUpiMk5pRXRPWEZQcDduS0d2dGg5QnQ3MkhNSUFha2ZjQkJLMXU4NVNZTEdpOExzNW5PcVZyc2hrYy9jNll4VUJoOXE5ZUVsQVVyK2JFbFI5cTdkNWN4c0oweTQ0ZS83OHFBOHdlNFpRSWNpZW9pM2g1TEJBb0pGMkJBU3MiLCJtYWMiOiJlOWI2MWJlNzllZWFkMDQ5NGE0YzNiMDgwMTU4ZTgyM2E0YjFhNzU4ODViMjM0NzMxZTMxYjM2NjE3NjA4NDM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 11:10:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlBuWk52OGRSYTJZcjdaaWtCQ0NuQ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0hEYUpiMk5pRXRPWEZQcDduS0d2dGg5QnQ3MkhNSUFha2ZjQkJLMXU4NVNZTEdpOExzNW5PcVZyc2hrYy9j" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImU3MU40ZE5PY2hKRzRvYVdHK1JLK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXVMa2FGczM4ZlJEMnZjeldjdWV6SW5YdUhLRHNkcDA3RXNCQjJ3TUt5c1k2THNDMWM0R2dJT2EvUFJCVzI1Qm0wd0ZGTXBmcE10a1ZCNjVMd3hBcGdiZlY1Zm1zWUVVbm5OYm9PWUxqVXBpUG53OElNQjNJRjNKMzJvQm9rVGMiLCJtYWMiOiI3OTA5NWRmM2JjNWUzZDI0OTI0MWY0Yzc0YWUzOTkwYTAzYjg0YmNhNTBhZDExNTUwNDdlZmNmMTQ1NmU4ODdkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 11:10:29 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImU3MU40ZE5PY2hKRzRvYVdHK1JLK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXVMa2FGczM4ZlJEMnZjeldjdWV6SW5YdUhLRHNkcDA3RXNCQjJ3TUt5c1k2THNDMWM0R2dJT2EvUFJCVzI1Qm0wd0ZGT" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlBuWk52OGRSYTJZcjdaaWtCQ0NuQ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0hEYUpiMk5pRXRPWEZQcDduS0d2dGg5QnQ3MkhNSUFha2ZjQkJLMXU4NVNZTEdpOExzNW5PcVZyc2hrYy9jNll4VUJoOXE5ZUVsQVVyK2JFbFI5cTdkNWN4c0oweTQ0ZS83OHFBOHdlNFpRSWNpZW9pM2g1TEJBb0pGMkJBU3MiLCJtYWMiOiJlOWI2MWJlNzllZWFkMDQ5NGE0YzNiMDgwMTU4ZTgyM2E0YjFhNzU4ODViMjM0NzMxZTMxYjM2NjE3NjA4NDM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 11:10:29 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlBuWk52OGRSYTJZcjdaaWtCQ0NuQ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0hEYUpiMk5pRXRPWEZQcDduS0d2dGg5QnQ3MkhNSUFha2ZjQkJLMXU4NVNZTEdpOExzNW5PcVZyc2hrYy9j" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "EEvdOrRJ3XmUbuSK0790gxVheJRo8399OkkaPiH0" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-types-of-punctuation-can-be-used-to-set-off-a-nonrestrictive-element-in-a-sentence" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]