Receiving Helpdesk

which three types of sanitizing agents are approved by the food and drug administration for use with food surfaces

by Adolphus Wilkinson Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Which three types of sanitizing agents are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use with food surfaces? Three primary chemical compounds are used as sanitizers in the food service industry: chlorine-based cleaners, quaternary ammonium and iodine sanitizers.

Full Answer

Which three types of sanitizing agents are approved by the FDA?

Which three types of sanitizing agents are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use with food surfaces? Three primary chemical compounds are used as sanitizers in the food service industry: chlorine-based cleaners, quaternary ammonium and iodine sanitizers.

What are the two sanitization methods commonly used in retail/foodservice establishments?

The two sanitization methods commonly used in retail/foodservice establishments are heat and chemicals. Their application standards, as defined in the 2009 Food Code, are as follows: • Heat.

What are the cleaning and sanitizing agents used in food businesses?

Gain an understanding of the cleaning and sanitizing agents most commonly used in food businesses and how to use them safely. There are four main types of cleaning agents used in food businesses, including detergents, degreasers, abrasives and acids. The three most commonly used sanitizers are Chlorine, Iodine and Quaternary ammonium.

What are the most commonly used chemical sanitizers?

Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent, since it is highly effective and relatively inexpensive. Some typical chlorine compounds are liquid chlorine, hypochlorites, inorganic chloramines and organic chloramines.

What are the three 3 approved sanitizing chemicals?

Chemicals. Chemicals that are approved sanitizers are chlorine, iodine, and quaternary ammonium. Different factors influence the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers.

What are the 3 sanitizing methods?

The major types of sanitizers are heat, radiation, and chemicals. Chemicals are more practical than heat and radiation for food production facilities.

What sanitizers are approved for food service?

Approved sanitizers for use with food contact surfaces include chlorine, peroxyacetic acid, iodine, and quaternary ammonium or “quats.” These products are available in different forms and concentrations.

What are the three types of chemicals that are used to sanitize dishes in a professional kitchen?

The three most common types of chemical sanitizers are chlorine, quat and iodine.May 1, 2020

What are the 3 steps needed to effectively clean and sanitize the kitchen tools and premises?

Food businesses may use a combination of procedures and methods to meet Code's requirements.
  • Step 1 – Preparation. Remove loose dirt and food particles. ...
  • Step 2 – Cleaning. Wash with hot water (60 °C) and detergent. ...
  • Step 3 – Sanitising (bacteria killing stage) ...
  • Step 4 – Air drying.
Nov 11, 2020

What are two types of sanitizing methods?

General types of sanitization include the following: Thermal Sanitization involves the use of hot water or steam for a specified temperature and contact time. Chemical Sanitization involves the use of an approved chemical sanitizer at a specified concentration and contact time.

Which two chemical sanitizers are the most commonly used in the food industry?

Three primary chemical compounds are used as sanitizers in the food service industry: chlorine-based cleaners, quaternary ammonium and iodine sanitizers. Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent, since it is highly effective and relatively inexpensive.

What are the 3 factors that influence the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers?

Several physical and chemical factors also influence disinfectant procedures: temperature, pH, relative humidity, and water hardness.

Which of the following is not a sanitizer approved for use in the food industry?

soda, vinegar, electrolyzed water, microfibre cloths, ozone, and silver compounds are not registered disinfectants for food premises, according to the Health Canada definition.

Is detergent a sanitizing agent?

Cleaning is done using detergent, but it doesn't kill bacteria or other microorganisms that can cause food poisoning. To kill bacteria and ensure a clean workplace, you must follow cleaning with sanitizing.Jun 12, 2017

What is chlorine based sanitizer?

Dilute mixtures of chlorine bleach and water are a common and cost-effective method for sanitizing equipment in food processing operations. When used properly, chlorine bleach can be a very ef- fective method of killing undesirable microorganisms.

What sanitizing method can you apply in sanitizing your tools and equipment after cleaning it at home?

When sanitizing kitchen tools and equipment, use either boiling water or a solution of bleach and water. Store your tools in a regularly cleaned plastic or metal box to keep the germs away.Jul 27, 2021

What agency is used to register sanitizer?

Chemical sanitizers are registered for use on food-contact surfaces through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Prior to approval and registration, the EPA reviews efficacy and safety data as well as product labeling information. At present, the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers used in retail/foodservice establishments is determined ...

Which bacteria are more resistant to sanitizer?

Spores are more resistant than vegetative cells. Gram-positive bacteria are known to respond differently from Gram-negative bacteria when exposed to sanitizers. Sanitizers also vary in their effectiveness against yeasts, molds, fungi and viruses.

What is the FDA involved in?

The FDA is involved in evaluating residues from sanitizer use that might enter the food supply. Thus, a sanitizing agent and its maximum usage level for direct use on food-contact surfaces must be approved by the FDA.

What is cleaning food?

Cleaning is the removal of organic matter, using appropriate detergent chemicals under recommended conditions . Organic matter from food residues such as oils, grease and protein not only harbors bacteria but can actually prevent sanitizers from coming into physical contact with the surface to be sanitized.

What is the process of destroying all living microorganisms, not just pathogens?

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living microorganisms, not just pathogens. Other terms (and their definitions) that are sometimes confused with sanitization and that should be noted are the following: • Antiseptic —used against sepsis or putrefaction in humans or animals.

Is electrolyzed water corrosive?

Although its cost is low, electrolyzed water can be corrosive to certain metal surfaces. While heat and chemicals are currently the most commonly used sanitization methods, other new methods—such as ozone, PAA and electrolyzed water—show great promise for use in the retail/foodservice environment. The bottom line is “Don’t compromise—clean ...

Does sanitizer kill microorganisms?

To kill microorganisms, cleaned items must be in contact with the sanitizer for the manufacturer-recommended time. • The presence and nature of the organic and/or inorganic inactivators on the surface. Some of these are present in detergent residue or soil from an improperly cleaned surface and might react with sanitizers.

What are the most common cleaning and sanitizing agents used in food?

There are four main types of cleaning agents used in food businesses, including detergents, degreasers, abrasives and acids. The three most commonly used sanitizers are Chlorine, ...

What are the three most commonly used sanitizers?

The three most commonly used sanitizers are Chlorine, Iodine and Quaternary ammonium. Use this handy fact sheet to understand why, when, and how to use each of these cleaning and sanitizing agents safely.

What are the three main chemicals used in food service?

Three primary chemical compounds are used as sanitizers in the food service industry: chlorine-based cleaners, quaternary ammonium and iodine sanitizers. Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent, since it is highly effective and relatively inexpensive.

Why is sanitizing food surfaces important?

Properly sanitized food surface areas are critical to the safety of all food service establishments. That’s because food service establishments are natural breeding grounds for bacteria, and if left unsanitized these bacteria can threaten public safety. To protect the public, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has enacted strict requirements regarding the use of effective sanitizers. With routine and spot inspections, state and local health officials monitor and enforce these standards. Vigilance is necessary to ensure that food service establishments remain free from harmful bacteria – and our food supply remains safe.

Do food industry workers need to use sanitizer?

Food industry workers must not only use the proper, federally approved sanitizing agents, they must use these sanitizers at proper concentrations and strengths. The only way to determine this is through routine testing with precise, accurate testing products.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.37sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[03:31:02] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (11.03ms)
  • Application (1.36s)
  • 1 x Application (99.17%)
    1.36s
    1 x Booting (0.8%)
    11.03ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.34s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-28 03:31:02' and `slug` = 'which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.18ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-28 03:31:02
      • 1. which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 157040 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      29.06msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 157040
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      320μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      320μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.31s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 38210 limit 1
      690μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 38210
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        uJVdHOmdn0qP24xsUPLSaZxTXLAtVcbzsCEezrWS
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-a...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=0c89aa7ffa6d1f96.1751061645.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpsTkJXTHBJM3l6aGlsdWJoSmE5cWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUTVxbWlmVlh0enJmaW9OcXBXTkdPeHE3Snh1LzAxQjlSUFJlVS9IR05CbkVBU0VJRkNzem4xMjJBemNmMWF0MDV3OHdqbEFwcEpIWlFWaVY5NVhNZHcyYjltbG1wR2JqQVF4MFZxcGVPOG1YMlRuYWRnR08yRnlRYk45SW9OdUQiLCJtYWMiOiJhMzA4OWI2OTE2NTI4MmYzN2ZkODU3OGEzZWRlOTBlOWYxZmMzNTk5NGRiYTJmOTlkMzg5YmU5ZjBmOWU1YzRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1kdFkxcVdQVlVsUzlsY2dSZ3dFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVNpa09uVDlaSVBmM2FRV0FEZU5oVDRabnUwU2ZrWmZHZkVSZklJbEo3RVNBckY0MzVuQkh3TVB0ZzJ5aWFsMTJzNnQ2bDV1V3B1SXlqbHhXQTFDKytkZmcwazkzT2JhY3AxaVhaajlTZFlkaVI1TFMwVTd3SHg5aXR4UEJDVGkiLCJtYWMiOiJmOTNjOTJiNjI5MzA0YTM0MGVkMmY4NzZiMDBmMTk0MGRiNTRkZmZlZWQyZTM1YzEwYzEzYjE0OWYyYjhjNTI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=0c89aa7ffa6d1f96.1751061645.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpsTkJXTHBJM3l6aGlsdWJoSmE5cWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUTVxbWlmVlh0enJmaW9OcXBXTkdPe" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.240" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9568387cdecd10c0-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.240, 172.69.59.181" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces" "REMOTE_PORT" => "58010" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.181" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=0c89aa7ffa6d1f96.1751061645.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpsTkJXTHBJM3l6aGlsdWJoSmE5cWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUTVxbWlmVlh0enJmaW9OcXBXTkdPeHE3Snh1LzAxQjlSUFJlVS9IR05CbkVBU0VJRkNzem4xMjJBemNmMWF0MDV3OHdqbEFwcEpIWlFWaVY5NVhNZHcyYjltbG1wR2JqQVF4MFZxcGVPOG1YMlRuYWRnR08yRnlRYk45SW9OdUQiLCJtYWMiOiJhMzA4OWI2OTE2NTI4MmYzN2ZkODU3OGEzZWRlOTBlOWYxZmMzNTk5NGRiYTJmOTlkMzg5YmU5ZjBmOWU1YzRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1kdFkxcVdQVlVsUzlsY2dSZ3dFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibVNpa09uVDlaSVBmM2FRV0FEZU5oVDRabnUwU2ZrWmZHZkVSZklJbEo3RVNBckY0MzVuQkh3TVB0ZzJ5aWFsMTJzNnQ2bDV1V3B1SXlqbHhXQTFDKytkZmcwazkzT2JhY3AxaVhaajlTZFlkaVI1TFMwVTd3SHg5aXR4UEJDVGkiLCJtYWMiOiJmOTNjOTJiNjI5MzA0YTM0MGVkMmY4NzZiMDBmMTk0MGRiNTRkZmZlZWQyZTM1YzEwYzEzYjE0OWYyYjhjNTI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=0c89aa7ffa6d1f96.1751061645.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpsTkJXTHBJM3l6aGlsdWJoSmE5cWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUTVxbWlmVlh0enJmaW9OcXBXTkdPe" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.240" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9568387cdecd10c0-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.240, 172.69.59.181" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751061662.2343 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751061662 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "uJVdHOmdn0qP24xsUPLSaZxTXLAtVcbzsCEezrWS" "askhelpdesk_session" => "w0nC7Ey12MPwSuSuTAzHLfviZraIBgtwk7HDK5Cc" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:01:02 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlU1a3BKYndGZFJUZnZvb2llY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXBaMGxtYkRsWkJhcHhydm92UEFocEp2elUzdmY5TEhFT0ljUUxMdUtsb0phN2g1OWorN295S0JuTUw3eVFYK1JFK29pK3V1VnFpZVhac0lTM3FvWU1TVlRuenVNMXNkMk1TWVcvUnZnaVE1VjhFbXZ2d1didkZRNmxYVlNQdk8iLCJtYWMiOiIyODAzMjE5ZDA5NTJlYTY0YjQyMzA1MzAyYmZlODNlMGU5M2Q5Y2YxYjU2ODVkNGQyODJlMjhmZWNjMzQyZjU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 00:01:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlU1a3BKYndGZFJUZnZvb2llY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXBaMGxtYkRsWkJhcHhydm92UEFocEp2elUzdmY5TEhFT0ljUUxMdUtsb0phN2g1OWorN295S0JuTUw3eVFYK1JFK29pK" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNMcGJFNm1GdXdWVlJsVUlKc1hqTFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmx6QzdHeHlGUWtZbkhDMU9aSWlwczFkc0VjQ2d0aW9lK2toOERYL0kzZzB0aE5LNyt4Q1IrZ0JPclRUL216MEVDNXFhSlowSlB3TGFMNThyUUErZ0lwdXNrSG41UEdpUDh5bGxHN1RSMDIvQ3U1dmE4T2k1SmtlZVRVek9oMGciLCJtYWMiOiIxNDRmN2FkNTVlOGMwZTQ0ODBkZWZkZmRiYzdjMGVlZjcwMjFiYjgzMDNlZjk2MDAyNzIyMjIyYzEzNjE5MWMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 00:01:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNMcGJFNm1GdXdWVlJsVUlKc1hqTFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmx6QzdHeHlGUWtZbkhDMU9aSWlwczFkc0VjQ2d0aW9lK2toOERYL0kzZzB0aE5LNyt4Q1IrZ0JPclRUL216" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlU1a3BKYndGZFJUZnZvb2llY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXBaMGxtYkRsWkJhcHhydm92UEFocEp2elUzdmY5TEhFT0ljUUxMdUtsb0phN2g1OWorN295S0JuTUw3eVFYK1JFK29pK3V1VnFpZVhac0lTM3FvWU1TVlRuenVNMXNkMk1TWVcvUnZnaVE1VjhFbXZ2d1didkZRNmxYVlNQdk8iLCJtYWMiOiIyODAzMjE5ZDA5NTJlYTY0YjQyMzA1MzAyYmZlODNlMGU5M2Q5Y2YxYjU2ODVkNGQyODJlMjhmZWNjMzQyZjU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 00:01:03 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlU1a3BKYndGZFJUZnZvb2llY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXBaMGxtYkRsWkJhcHhydm92UEFocEp2elUzdmY5TEhFT0ljUUxMdUtsb0phN2g1OWorN295S0JuTUw3eVFYK1JFK29pK" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNMcGJFNm1GdXdWVlJsVUlKc1hqTFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmx6QzdHeHlGUWtZbkhDMU9aSWlwczFkc0VjQ2d0aW9lK2toOERYL0kzZzB0aE5LNyt4Q1IrZ0JPclRUL216MEVDNXFhSlowSlB3TGFMNThyUUErZ0lwdXNrSG41UEdpUDh5bGxHN1RSMDIvQ3U1dmE4T2k1SmtlZVRVek9oMGciLCJtYWMiOiIxNDRmN2FkNTVlOGMwZTQ0ODBkZWZkZmRiYzdjMGVlZjcwMjFiYjgzMDNlZjk2MDAyNzIyMjIyYzEzNjE5MWMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 00:01:03 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNMcGJFNm1GdXdWVlJsVUlKc1hqTFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmx6QzdHeHlGUWtZbkhDMU9aSWlwczFkc0VjQ2d0aW9lK2toOERYL0kzZzB0aE5LNyt4Q1IrZ0JPclRUL216" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "uJVdHOmdn0qP24xsUPLSaZxTXLAtVcbzsCEezrWS" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-three-types-of-sanitizing-agents-are-approved-by-the-food-and-drug-administration-for-use-with-food-surfaces" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]