What is the medical term for displacement of the kidney?
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. nephroptosis. downward displacement of a kidney, usually found in young adult women, especially those who are thin and long-waisted; it can occur when kidney supports are weakened by a sudden strain or blow, or are congenitally defective.
What is the difference between nephropexy and nephrostomy?
Nephropexy - surgical fixation of a kidney Nephrostomy - creation of an opening in a kidney Nephroureterectomy - surgical removal of a kidney and ureter Nephrolithotomy - incision into the kidney to remove a stone Nephrorrhapy - suture of the kidney
Which procedure is used to visualize the kidney?
A procedure in which a fiberoptic instrument is used for direct visualization of the kidney is: nephroscopy Downward displacement of the kidney is: nephroptosis A condition marked by the presence of kidney stones is: nephrolithiasis Enlargement of one or both kidneys is called:
What is nephroptosis surgery called?
A surgical procedure that is used to correct nephroptosis is called: nephropexy A hereditary disorder characterized by hundreds of fluid-filled cysts throughout both kidneys is: polycystic kidney disease
What is a drooping kidney?
Nephroptosis, also known as a floating kidney and renal ptosis, is a condition in which the kidney descends more than 2 vertebral bodies (or >5 cm) during a position change from supine to upright.
How does nephroptosis occur?
It's believed that the movement of the kidney is related to insufficient support from certain structures or the connective tissue surrounding the kidneys. Nephroptosis is more common in females, especially those in smaller bodies. It's estimated to occur in up to 20 percent of women.
What's a floating kidney?
Nephroptosis or floating kidney is a condition in which the kidney descends more than two vertebral bodies or >5 cm during a position change from supine to upright. 1 2. It is a condition that typically afflicts thin women.
What is a Nephropexy in medical terms?
Medical Definition of nephropexy : surgical fixation of a floating kidney.
What does Pyonephrosis mean?
Pyonephrosis—pus in the renal pelvis—results from urinary tract obstruction in the presence of pyelonephritis. Purulent exudate (inflammatory cells, infectious organisms, and necrotic, sloughed urothelium) collects in the hydronephrotic collecting system ("pus under pressure") and forms an abscess.
Can kidney be displaced?
People with nephroptosis have kidneys that move downward out of their normal position when they stand up. The condition can lead to intense abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting when standing, but it may also cause no symptoms at all. Nephroptosis has long been controversial.
Why are kidney called retroperitoneal?
The kidneys are considered “retroperitoneal” organs, which means they sit behind a lining in the abdominal cavity, unlike all other abdominal organs.
What is Nephrones?
Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.
What is the meaning of pyeloplasty?
Pyeloplasty is surgery to correct a condition called ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. “Pyelo” refers to the kidney (renal pelvis). “Plasty” is the term for a surgical procedure that repairs, restores or replaces something.
What is the meaning of hydronephrosis?
Listen to pronunciation. (HY-droh-neh-FROH-sis) Abnormal enlargement of a kidney, which may be caused by blockage of the ureter (such as by a kidney stone) or chronic kidney disease that prevents urine from draining into the bladder.
What is the meaning of Pyelogram?
An intravenous pyelogram (PIE-uh-low-gram), also called an excretory urogram, is an X-ray exam of your urinary tract. An intravenous pyelogram lets your doctor view your kidneys, your bladder and the tubes that carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder (ureters).
nephroptosis
downward displacement of a kidney, usually found in young adult women, especially those who are thin and long-waisted; it can occur when kidney supports are weakened by a sudden strain or blow, or are congenitally defective.
nephroptosis
Nephrology The downward displacement of a loose or floppy kidney. See Nephropexy.