What is prolonged labor?
Prolonged labor, also called failure to progress, refers to labor that does not progress as fast as it should. This could happen with a big baby, a baby in a breech position (buttocks down), or other abnormal presentation, or with a uterus that does not contract strongly enough. Often, there is no specific cause for prolonged labor.
What is the correct definition of Labor?
In pregnancy, the process that begins with the onset of repetitive and forceful uterine contractions sufficient to cause dilation of the cervix and ends with delivery of the placenta. Synonym: childbirth; parturitionSee: illustration
What is abnormal labor and how is it treated?
Abnormal labor may be referred to as dysfunctional labor, which simply means difficult labor or childbirth. When labor slows down, it’s called protraction of labor. When labor stops altogether, it’s called arrest of labor.
What is abnormal dilation in labor?
Abnormally slow dilation of the cervix in the active phase of labor; defined as less than 1.2 cm/hr in a nullipara and 1.5 cm/hr in a multipara. Synonym: protraction disorder, protracted labor, primary dysfunctional labor. See: arrested labor; precipitate labor
What medical term means difficult labor quizlet?
The medical term that means difficult labor is: dystocia.
What is the medical term for difficult or painful?
dys- painful, abnormal, difficult, laboured. dysphagia. PREFIX. MEANING.
Which term means before childbirth?
AntepartumAntenatal: Occurring or formed before birth; prenatal. Antepartum: Occurring before childbirth, with reference to the mother.
What does the term Orchidorrhaphy refers to?
surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum.
What is the medical term for difficult?
27. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful.
Which prefix means difficult or painful?
dys-dys- means bad, difficult, painful.
What is Gravida?
Medical Definition of gravida : a pregnant woman —often used in combination with a number or figure to indicate the number of pregnancies a woman has had a gravida four — compare para. Other Words from gravida.
What does Ante mean in labor?
[an″te-pahr´tum] occurring before childbirth, with reference to the mother. Spelled also ante partum. Called also antepartal and prepartal.
Which term means before birth quizlet?
placenta. The word part that completes the medical term meaning 'before childbirth (reference to mother)', ____/partum, is: ante.
What does Salpingocele mean?
If a patient is diagnosed with a salpingocele, it means she has a herniation of a fallopian tube.
What does the medical term Rrhaphy mean?
suture, surgical repair[Gr. - rrhaphia, suture fr. rhaptein, to sew] Suffix meaning suture, surgical repair.
What does Orch mean in medical terms?
testiclesWhat does orchi- mean? Orchi- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning either “testicle” (testis) or “orchid.” In medicine, it refers to testicles.
What is abnormal labor?
Abnormal labor may be referred to as dysfunctional labor, which simply means difficult labor or childbirth. When labor slows down, it’s called protraction of labor. When labor stops altogether, it’s called arrest of labor. A few examples of abnormal labor patterns may help you understand how the condition is diagnosed:
What does it mean when your cervix is not dilated?
This means that the cervix hasn’t dilated at all over the course of two hours, indicating labor has stopped. In an “arrest of descent”, the head of the fetus is in the same place in the birth canal during the first and second examinations, which your doctor performs one hour apart.
How does Oxytocin help with labor?
This is a type of medication that stimulates uterine contractions to enhance labor. Your can doctor give you oxytocin through a vein using a medication pump to initiate and maintain regular contractions of the uterus. These contractions help push your baby out of the uterus and help dilate your cervix.
How many inches is labor?
Labor happens in three stages and can actually begin weeks before you give birth: The first stage starts once contractions begin and continues until you’re fully dilated, which means being dilated 10 centimeters, or 4 inches. This means your cervix has opened completely in preparation for childbirth. The second stage is the active stage, ...
Why is my baby smaller than average?
Your uterus is contracting very strongly, helping to push the baby out more rapidly. Your birth canal is compliant, making it easier for the baby to leave the womb. You have a history of precipitous labor. Your baby is smaller than average. Precipitous labor presents several risks for the mother.
How long does it take for a baby to go into labor?
On average, the three stages of labor last about six to 18 hours. With precipitous labor, these stages progress much more quickly, lasting only three to five hours. Precipitous labor, also called rapid labor, may occur for several reasons: 1 Your uterus is contracting very strongly, helping to push the baby out more rapidly. 2 Your birth canal is compliant, making it easier for the baby to leave the womb. 3 You have a history of precipitous labor. 4 Your baby is smaller than average.
Why do we need a cesarean delivery?
When a uterine rupture occurs, an emergency cesarean delivery is necessary to prevent serious problems for you and your child. Potential problems include brain damage in the baby and heavy bleeding in the mother. In some cases, removal of the uterus, or a hysterectomy, is necessary to stop the mother’s bleeding.
What are the signs of preterm labor?
Abdominal cramps, gas, or diarrhea; in combination with contractions, may signal preterm labor. Vaginal spotting or bleeding. A change in quality or quantity of vaginal discharge, especially any gush or leak of fluid. Call you doctor if you notice or feel any of those symptoms.
Why is the baby's head too large to fit through the mother's pelvis?
In cephalopelvic disproportion, the baby's head is too large to fit through the mother's pelvis, either because of the size or because of the baby's poor positioning. Sometimes the baby is not facing the mother's back, but instead is turned toward their abdomen (occiput or cephalic posterior).
How to prevent preterm birth?
To help prevent complications, if you smoke, quit. Smoking can trigger preterm labor. Researchers have found a link between gum disease and preterm birth, so brush and floss your teeth daily. It may also be helpful to reduce your stress level by setting aside quiet time every day and asking for help when you need it.
How long does a full term pregnancy last?
A full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks. Having labor contractions before 37 weeks of pregnancy is called preterm labor. Also, a baby born before 37 weeks is considered a premature baby who is at risk of complications of prematurity, such as immature lungs, respiratory distress, and digestive problems.
What are the dangers of being born too early?
Preterm labor and premature delivery. One of the greatest dangers babies face is being born too early, before their body is mature enough to survive outside the womb. The lungs, for example, may not be able to breathe air, or the baby's body may not generate enough heat to keep warm.
When is the baby positioned head down?
In the weeks before your due date , the fetus usually drops lower in the uterus. Ideally, for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing the mother's back, with its chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis.
Which part of the baby leads the way through the cervix?
That way, the smallest part of the baby's head leads the way through the cervix and into the birth canal. This normal presentation is called vertex (head down) occiput anterior. Because the head is the largest and least flexible part of the baby, it's best for the head to lead the way into the birth canal.