What is the renal pelvis?
The funnel-shaped area inside each kidney that is surrounded by the renal cortex and medulla Renal pelvis Two narrow tubes, transport urine from the kidney to the bladder
What is a prostatectomy?
Prostatectomy The surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland Transurethral prostatectomy Removal of excess tissue from and enlarged prostate gland with the use of a resectoscope Retrograde ejaculation When an orgasm results in semen flowing backward into the bladder instead of out through the penis ARF Acute renal failure BPH
What is pyelotomy in renal failure?
A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is a pyelotomy Acute renal failure has sudden onset and is characterized by uremia True The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone is known as
What is the absence of urine formation by the kidneys?
The absence of urine formation by the kidneys is known as Anuria Stress incontinence is the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing. True The term meaning inflammation of the bladder is
What is a surgical incision into the renal pelvis?
Medical Definition of pyelotomy : surgical incision into the renal pelvis of a kidney.
Which term means a surgical incision into the renal pelvis quizlet?
Pyelotomy. surgical incision into the renal pelvis.
What is the term for surgical incision of the kidney?
In an open nephrectomy, the urologic surgeon makes a cut (incision) along your side or on your abdomen. This open approach allows surgeons to perform some surgeries that still can't be performed safely with less invasive approaches. Radical nephrectomy.
What word part means renal pelvis?
PyelPyel(o) means kidney or pelvis.
What is a pyeloplasty surgery?
This operation removes a blockage that is keeping urine (pee) from reaching the bladder. In most cases, pyeloplasty physically cuts out a blocked part of the tube for urine (called the ureter).
What is Ureterorrhagia?
Urethrorrhagia is a name for irritation and bleeding of the urethra (the passage where urine comes out), seen most commonly in adolescent boys. Your child generally voids clear, yellow urine followed by a few drops of bright red blood at the very end of his urinary stream.
What is the surgical repair of the ureter and renal pelvis?
Pyeloplasty is surgery to correct a condition called ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. “Pyelo” refers to the kidney (renal pelvis). “Plasty” is the term for a surgical procedure that repairs, restores or replaces something.
What is Cystotomy surgery?
Cystotomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the dog's urinary bladder. The procedure can be done for many reasons, the most common being to facilitate removal of bladder and urethral stones.
What does the word nephrectomy mean?
(neh-FREK-toh-mee) Surgery to remove a kidney or part of a kidney. In a partial nephrectomy, part of one kidney or a tumor is removed, but not an entire kidney.
What is the renal pelvis quizlet?
Renal Pelvis. -Funnel-shaped area inside each kidney surrounded by the renal cortex and medulla. Ureters.
What is the process of excreting urine called?
Also known as voiding or micturition, the normal process of excreting urine
Where is the catheter placed in the bladder?
The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone is known as
Where does urine drain from?
Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through the
What is renal colic?
Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is causes by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone
What is the malignancy of the prostate gland?
Prostatism is a malignancy of the prostate gland.
What is the condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis because of an obstructed outflow?
hydronephrosis. condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis because of an obstructed outflow. hypercalciuria. excessive amout of calcium in the urine. interstitial cystitis. chronically irritable and painful inflammation of the bladder wall. ketonuria. presence of ketones in the urine. lithotripsy.
What is the definition of glomerular?
pertaining to the elimination of waste products from the body. glomerular. pertaining to the glomerulus. glomerulitis. imflammation of the glomeruli. glomerulonephritis. inflammation of the kidney involving primarily the glomeruli. glycosuria. presence of glucose in the urine.
What causes sudden onset of kidney failure?
sudden onset of kidney failure that may be caused by the kidneys not receiving enough blood to filter
What is nephritis caused by?
a type of nephritis caused by inflammation of the glomeruli
What is a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam used for?
an imaging technique that uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body
What is the urethral opening?
a congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male with hypospadias, the urethral opening is on the under surface of the penis. In the female with hypospadias the urethral opening is into the vagina. blood test used to screen from prostate cancer.
Where is the urethral opening located?
In the male with epispadias the urethral opening is located on the upper surface of the penis, In the female with epispadias the urethral opening is in the region of the clitoris. a congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male with hypospadias, the urethral opening is on the under surface of the penis.
Which layer of the renal pelvis contains nephrons?
retroperitoneally with one on each side of the vertebral column below the diaphragm. 2 layers that surround the renal pelvis. renal cortex ( outer layer and contains nephrons) and medulla (inner layer and contains most of the urine-collecting tubules) Nephrons.
What is the term for a male congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the?
Hypospadias. in the male-congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the undersurgface of the penis; in the female- the urethral opening is into the vagina. Paraspadias. congenital abnormality in males shere the urethral opening is on one side of the penis.
What is the purpose of a sterile catheter?
insertion of a sterile catheter thru the urethra and into the urinary bladder; most commonly performed to withdraw urine, relieve urinary retention pressures, or prevent in continence during surgical procedures; may also be used to place fluid into the bladder
What is retrograde urography?
Excretory urography. it traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream. Retrograde urography. radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the urethra thru a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward (backward) thru the urniary tract.
What is the medical term for a doctor who treats the urinary system?
urologist. specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males. renal failure/kidney failure. inability of the kidney or kidneys to perform their functions; the body cannot replace damaged nephrons. anuria/anuresis.
What is a KUB in a X-ray?
radiographic (x-ray) study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into a vein as a contrast medium to define these structures more clearly. KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder) radiographic study of these structures without the use of a contrast medium; also called a flat-plate of the abdomen.
What is the term for abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood?
hypoproteinemia. abnormally low concentrations of protein (albumin) in the blood. hyperlipidemia. abnormally large amt of lipids in the blood. nephrosis/nephropathy. diseases of the kidney. diabetic nephropathy. result of the damage to the kidney's capillary blood vessels that is caused by long-term diabetes mellitus.
