Which reinforcement schedule is the most resistant to extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules, variable-ratio is the most resistant to extinction, while fixed-interval is the easiest to extinguish. Click to see full answer.
Are intermittent schedules more resistant to extinction?
Behavior intermittently reinforced by a partial schedule is usually stronger and more resistant to extinction (more on this later). Therefore, after a new behavior is learned using a continuous schedule, an intermittent schedule is often applied to maintain or strengthen it. Likewise, are fixed or variable schedules more resistant to extinction?
Which is more resistant to extinction variable interval or fixed interval?
The variable-interval schedule is more resistant to extinction than the fixed-interval schedule as long as the average intervals are similar. In the fixed-ratio schedule, resistance to extinction increases as the ratio increases.
What is resistance to extinction in psychology?
Resistance to extinction refers to how long a behavior continues to be displayed even after it is no longer being reinforced. A response high in resistance to extinction will take a longer time to become completely extinct. Different schedules of reinforcement produce different levels of resistance to extinction.
Which schedules of reinforcement are more resistant to extinction?
Schedules of Reinforcement and Extinction Typically, fixed schedules of reinforcement are more prone to extinction while variable schedules are more resistant.
Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction quizlet?
Partial reinforcement schedules are more resistant to extinction than continuous reinforcement schedules.
Why is variable interval most resistant to extinction?
Variable Intervals Just like variable ratios, variable interval schedules also produce steady rates of behaviors because the individual does not know how much time will pass until reinforcement is delivered. This creates high resistance to extinction.
What schedules result in greater resistance to extinction intermittent or continuous?
One of the useful principles discovered by behavioral psychologists is that intermittent reinforcement increases resistance to extinction. The word intermittent means not every time. Intermittent reinforcement contrasts with continuous reinforcement.
Which schedule is the least resistant to extinction?
Among the different types of reinforcement schedules, the variable-ratio schedule (VR) is the most resistant to extinction whereas the continuous schedule is the least7.
Which schedule of reinforcement leads to the slowest extinction?
Variable ratio schedule – Reinforcement is given after a varying (unpredictable) number of responses. In a variable ratio schedule, the point of extinction comes very slowly.
Why are variable ratio reinforcement schedules so resistant to extinction?
Variable ratio schedules maintain high and steady rates of the desired behavior, and the behavior is very resistant to extinction. Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an interval of time has passed. In a fixed interval schedule, the interval of time is always the same.
Is fixed ratio schedule effective?
Effectiveness of a Fixed-Ratio Schedule The fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement results in a high, steady response until the reinforcement is delivered. There is a brief response pause after reinforcement, but responding quickly resumes.
Why is variable ratio better than variable interval?
Variable ratio schedules maintain high and steady rates of the desired behavior, and the behavior is very resistant to extinction. Interval schedules involve reinforcement of a desired behavior after an interval of time has passed.
Why is intermittent reinforcement most effective?
However, intermittent reinforcement of the kind used in schedules of reinforcement does have one important quality—it produces robust responding that is significantly more resistant to extinction than when continuous reinforcement is used (cf. Ferster & Skinner, 1957).
What is fixed interval schedule?
A Fixed Interval Schedule provides a reward at consistent times. Forexample a child may be rewarded once a week if their room is cleaned up. Aproblem with this type of reinforcement schedule is that individuals tend to wait until the time when reinforcement will occur and thenbegin their responses (Nye, 1992).
What is the difference between interval schedules and ratio schedules?
Explanation. An interval schedule requires an exact amount of time to pass between each reinforcement. The ratio schedule requires the reinforcement to occur after a fixed number of responses, regardless of the time passed.
Which schedules of reinforcement are more resistant to extinction?
Different schedules of reinforcement produce different levels of resistance to extinction. In general, schedules that reinforce unpredictably are more resistant to extinction.
Which produces more consistent behavior: variable schedules or fixed schedules?
As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than fixed schedules; unpredictability of reinforcement results in more consistent responses than predictable reinforcement (Myers, 2011).
What is schedule of reinforcement?
Introduction. A schedule of reinforcement is a component of operant conditioning (also known as ininstrumental conditioning). It consists of an arrangement to determine when to reinforce behavior. For example, whether to reinforce in relation to time or number of responses.
What is the impact of reinforcement schedule?
The type of reinforcement schedule used significantly impacts the response rate and resistance to extinction of the behavior.
What is the difference between a continuous schedule and a partial schedule?
In a continuous schedule every instance of a desired behavior is reinforced, whereas partial schedules only reinforce the desired behavior occasionally.
Why is partial schedule so slow?
Unlike continuous schedules, partial schedules only reinforce the desired behavior occasionally rather than all the time. This leads to slower learning since it is initially more difficult to make the association between behavior and reinforcement.
Why do organisms persist in their behavior?
Organisms are tempted to persist in their behavior in hopes that they will eventually be rewarded. For instance, slot machines at casinos operate on partial schedules. They provide money (positive reinforcement) after an unpredictable number of plays (behavior).
