Receiving Helpdesk

which provider is not a mid level provider

by Aiyana Mosciski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Full Answer

Who exactly are mid-level providers?

Who Exactly are Mid-Level Providers? Specifically in emergency medicine, mid-level providers include two distinct groups, physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs). Certainly their educational requirements and training are quite differ- ent.

Are mid-level practitioner services covered under a physician’s NPI?

Since mid-level practitioner services are often paid less (e.g., 85% of the physician reimbursement rate), incorrectly billing these services under the physician’s NPI could be considered improper and even fraudulent billing.

What is the correct term for a group of providers?

When it is necessary to group providers for policymaking or other purposes, more appropriate terms may instead be: primary care providers, health care providers, health care professionals, advanced practice providers, clinicians and/or prescribers.

Do mid-level physicians and mid-level providers face different malpractice claims?

In fact, the overall incidence of malpractice claims per provider has been shown to be fairly similar between mid-level providers and physicians and payments for claims involving mid-level providers appear to be lower than claims against physicians.

Which is not a mid-level provider?

Which provider is NOT a mid-level provider? Rationale: Mid-level providers include physician assistants (PA) and nurse practitioners (NP). An anesthesiologist is a physician. Mid-level providers are also known as physician extenders because they extend the work of a physician.

What is mid-level service provider?

Definition. Mid-level health providers (MLPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years. They are authorized to work autonomously to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care. Rationale.

Are nurse practitioners mid levels?

Examples of mid-level practitioners include, but are not limited to, health-care providers such as nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists and physician assistants who are authorized to dispense controlled substances by the state in which they practice." Medicare uses the ...

What is a mid-level provider quizlet?

mid-level provider (MLP) a health care professional whose license permits a degree of independent judgment in treating patients, generally under the supervision of a physician. Examples of mid-level providers include nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives.

What does mid-level mean?

(ˈmɪdˌlevəl) adjective. occurring at or having a middle or intermediate position or status; middle-level.

What is a mid-level prescriber?

Pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, ...

What is a non physician medical practitioner?

Nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and physician assistants are health care providers who practice either in collaboration with or under the supervision of a physician. We refer to them as non-physician practitioners.

Is a nurse a healthcare provider?

Nursing is a healthcare profession that focuses on the care of individuals and their families to help them recover from illness and maintain optimal health and quality of life. Nurses are distinct from other healthcare providers as they have a wide scope of practice and approach to medical care.

Why is mid level provider offensive?

It is slang developed to demean or minimize a health professional, who is not an MD. The term “mid-level provider” is primarily aimed at nurse practitioners (NPs) as well as physician assistants (PAs) and midwives. It is insulting to health professionals as well as to the patients that they serve.

Which of the following is are healthcare providers?

Under federal regulations, a "health care provider" is defined as: a doctor of medicine or osteopathy, podiatrist, dentist, chiropractor, clinical psychologist, optometrist, nurse practitioner, nurse-midwife, or a clinical social worker who is authorized to practice by the State and performing within the scope of their ...

What type of provider goes through approximately 26?

Chapter 1QuestionAnswerTechnicians who specialize in coding are calledmedical coders or coding specialistEHR stands forelectronic health recordsWhat type of provider goes through approximately 26 1/2 months of education and is licensed to practice medicine with the oversight of a physicianphysician assistant (PA)23 more rows

Which option below is not a covered entity under Hipaa?

Terms in this set (25) Which option below is not a covered entity under HIPAA? Rationale The definition of "health plan" in the HIPAA regulations exclude any policy, plan, or program that provides or pays for the cost of excepted benefits.

What is a mid level provider?

The term “mid-level provider” implies an inaccurate hierarchy within clinical practice. NPs practice at the highest level of professional nursing practice. It is well established that patient outcomes for NPs are comparable or better than that of physicians. iii NPs provide high-quality and cost-effective care.

What is a physician extender?

The term “ physician extender” originated in the physician community and was related to the extension of physician services by other providers. The NP role, however, evolved in response to identified health care needs across populations. NPs continue to meet the current and evolving future needs within a complex health care system.

Is it inappropriate to call a physician a non-nurse provider?

As it would be inappropriate to call physicians “non-nurse providers,” it is similarly inappropriate to call all providers by something that they are not. Similarly, the usage of the term “allied health provider” has no clear definition or purpose in today’s environment.

Is mid level provider inaccurate?

The use of terms such as “mid-level provider” and “physician extender” in reference to nurse practitioners (NPs) individually or to an aggregate inclusive of NPs is inaccurate and misleading. The American Association of Nurse Practitioners ® (AANP) opposes the use of these terms and calls on employers, policymakers, health care professionals and other parties to refer to NPs by their title. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) developed a blueprint for the future of nursing. A key recommendation of this report is that NPs should be full partners with physicians and other health care professionals. i Achieving this recommendation requires the use of clear and accurate nomenclature of the nursing profession.

Do emergency physicians need to be trained to manage lower acuity patients?

Training aside, it is important to understand that for lower acuity patients, beyond the diagnostic work, 80% of the tasks (and time) to manage these patients do not require the skill sets of an emergency physician.

Do PAs have more clinical experience than NPs?

PAs receive three times more clinical hours in training than NPs. On the flipside, NPs usually have more clinical work experience, which frequently balances out their lack of clinical training hours and, in my experience, levels the playing field.

Is mid level provider controversial?

The use of mid-level providers has become increasingly controversial as the workforce realignment in emergency medicine picks up steam. Even the naming structure is unclear – mid-level provider, advanced practice clinician, advanced practice provider? It’s enough to make your head spin.

Is mid level practitioner billing fraudulent?

Since mid-level practitioner services are often paid less (e.g., 85% of the physician reimbursement rate), incorrectly billing these services under the physician’s NPI could be considered improper and even fraudulent billing.

Do mid level practitioners have to be billed under NPI?

Many commercial payers have begun to require that services performed by mid-level practitioners [e.g., nurse practitioners (NPs) or physician assistants (PAs)] be billed under the National Provider Identifier (NPI) number of the practitioner and not that of the supervising physician. For example, we recently saw a bulletin from United Health Care stating that for its commercial plans, mid-level practitioner services cannot be billed under the physician’s NPI unless the practitioner is ineligible for an NPI. Since mid-level practitioner services are often paid less (e.g., 85% of the physician reimbursement rate), incorrectly billing these services under the physician’s NPI could be considered improper and even fraudulent billing.

Does Medicare cover mid level practitioner?

Medicare still allows mid-level practitioner services to be billed under the physician’s NPI and paid at the higher physician rate but only if the “incident to” requirements are met. The two principal “incident to” requirements when billing for services of NPs or PAs are:

Can a mid level practitioner see Medicare?

The mid-level practitioner can only see patients for existing problems, not new problems. While NPs and PAs are permitted to see Medicare beneficiaries for new problems without direct supervision (if permitted under state law) those services must be billed under the NP’s or PA’s own NPI number – at the 85% reimbursement rate.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.02sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:10:54] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (14.31ms)
  • Application (1s)
  • 1 x Application (98.55%)
    1.00s
    1 x Booting (1.41%)
    14.31ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed978ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-14 09:10:54' and `slug` = 'which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      5.76ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-14 09:10:54
      • 1. which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 203076 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      11.47msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 203076
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      850μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      1.6ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      480μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      956ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 3270 limit 1
      2.08msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 3270
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        cZyHTtEJkr6DjbEUwWOlVhGdL0kQg0QhcfJnDLtd
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider" ...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRoWEdTRW9iY25JeThWK0djdUxMNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWg2Q1U3bUw4YlovZUo5dXRpYTUxSXNWbndiZWF4SUV6ODg4SzRzbENYYndLdHZ0dGdsZEhHZTRaaGV6b0Y2WHN4WFhKSmtxbnVhNEl1TWNqWTYrTmtmbzRtYi9ubE1FUExvOUU5ZHU0QXdmb05SL3dUdG5vNkIzY1FJM2tIVGEiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZmNiZDg2N2Y5NzBiMDI5MTQxOTNiMTg5ZGNmNGUxNWJkZjMwN2YzMzUxYmExMjQ3YmNkMzhiYWZkYTA1OTEyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InA1RXBKMjNyWkxSMWExVGlsNGZsdVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWZxM3RMcSsyOVVWUlZhWm5aTjhISFdXa214VTRjVmNFMjBpZzNlbkpwMzJma05vYVN2WXFtNFUyUGdzb1RPL3BZZldtbFpxMkZQcDQwMVgzVS90Y2NpMEdSZnRvaytROFB2UHRHVTIyTThUaFY5U0pUQi9hdlNtZ29Wek1ib3AiLCJtYWMiOiI5MmE4MmI3OTQ3OTBjMjNlZmFkMjAyNDc2OWRkNDkzODFjMDdhMWZmZDkzNDM2YjhhY2UxZWNlYTcxOGJiYTRhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRoWEdTRW9iY25JeThWK0djdUxMNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWg2Q1U3bUw4YlovZUo5dXRpYTUxSXNWbndiZWF4SUV6ODg4SzRzbENYYndLdHZ0dGdsZEhHZTRaaGV6b0Y2WHN4WFhKS" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.224" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94f6cf164d35507c-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.224, 108.162.216.161" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider" "REMOTE_PORT" => "58998" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "108.162.216.161" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRoWEdTRW9iY25JeThWK0djdUxMNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWg2Q1U3bUw4YlovZUo5dXRpYTUxSXNWbndiZWF4SUV6ODg4SzRzbENYYndLdHZ0dGdsZEhHZTRaaGV6b0Y2WHN4WFhKSmtxbnVhNEl1TWNqWTYrTmtmbzRtYi9ubE1FUExvOUU5ZHU0QXdmb05SL3dUdG5vNkIzY1FJM2tIVGEiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZmNiZDg2N2Y5NzBiMDI5MTQxOTNiMTg5ZGNmNGUxNWJkZjMwN2YzMzUxYmExMjQ3YmNkMzhiYWZkYTA1OTEyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InA1RXBKMjNyWkxSMWExVGlsNGZsdVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWZxM3RMcSsyOVVWUlZhWm5aTjhISFdXa214VTRjVmNFMjBpZzNlbkpwMzJma05vYVN2WXFtNFUyUGdzb1RPL3BZZldtbFpxMkZQcDQwMVgzVS90Y2NpMEdSZnRvaytROFB2UHRHVTIyTThUaFY5U0pUQi9hdlNtZ29Wek1ib3AiLCJtYWMiOiI5MmE4MmI3OTQ3OTBjMjNlZmFkMjAyNDc2OWRkNDkzODFjMDdhMWZmZDkzNDM2YjhhY2UxZWNlYTcxOGJiYTRhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRoWEdTRW9iY25JeThWK0djdUxMNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWg2Q1U3bUw4YlovZUo5dXRpYTUxSXNWbndiZWF4SUV6ODg4SzRzbENYYndLdHZ0dGdsZEhHZTRaaGV6b0Y2WHN4WFhKS" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.224" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94f6cf164d35507c-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.224, 108.162.216.161" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749872454.1798 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749872454 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "cZyHTtEJkr6DjbEUwWOlVhGdL0kQg0QhcfJnDLtd" "askhelpdesk_session" => "LYjachh6PYCngJ8B2XN7KKDqbtmrJPFAgTIy9VL7" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 03:40:54 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktLQVQ1eGF6aXc1bzdXUjc1cjhnQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmxtTkViWTVFcU1RMEcyVytWMGJqTG9aeVVKZGtPdWQrQXYvUVI4dnRVMVNFTTFXTXI2TVMrWGpWdDk1ajgrNWVBc2VxRkpRWUkvaXVMd3lXbWlWNnNQNFV1YXVzWENZZGFQaUtOaU9LUW04OEZXUUp4SUFjelROd0k0Z2ZjZkEiLCJtYWMiOiIxY2I1N2I2NGFhM2NiNmUwYjk5Y2E3NjcxZjA1YmM4ZTZjZDY1MGNmYjFmMmI1YWQ5YjUwNDllZTE0NGU2MThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 05:40:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktLQVQ1eGF6aXc1bzdXUjc1cjhnQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmxtTkViWTVFcU1RMEcyVytWMGJqTG9aeVVKZGtPdWQrQXYvUVI4dnRVMVNFTTFXTXI2TVMrWGpWdDk1ajgrNWVBc2VxR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlJ1VTV0bDFHWlBSVHp1MHhzVlBkU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSXh5c0VlOVA2TTRadEJ6SkFUbmdNVFZUbitGcS83Um8rZmRxTlFYbURPcm85Z2MzMUtMZ3hzZTZ4WEhqaFZsTWhjWVpIbFVVM2ZLcXpFbzE3bkV0VEFBbGF6bEczM3p6ZWR4RllKTW9iVGFVYlRudjR2cEhrU3Vha1B5QWcwQ2MiLCJtYWMiOiIwMGU4MTkyZDdlNzdjNjNlMTY1Yjg1NTYwNTBkNjNmYzJmNjNmNTZjOWMzZGI2MmY3NWIzOTYxN2Q0OWEwZTllIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 05:40:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlJ1VTV0bDFHWlBSVHp1MHhzVlBkU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSXh5c0VlOVA2TTRadEJ6SkFUbmdNVFZUbitGcS83Um8rZmRxTlFYbURPcm85Z2MzMUtMZ3hzZTZ4WEhqaFZs" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktLQVQ1eGF6aXc1bzdXUjc1cjhnQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmxtTkViWTVFcU1RMEcyVytWMGJqTG9aeVVKZGtPdWQrQXYvUVI4dnRVMVNFTTFXTXI2TVMrWGpWdDk1ajgrNWVBc2VxRkpRWUkvaXVMd3lXbWlWNnNQNFV1YXVzWENZZGFQaUtOaU9LUW04OEZXUUp4SUFjelROd0k0Z2ZjZkEiLCJtYWMiOiIxY2I1N2I2NGFhM2NiNmUwYjk5Y2E3NjcxZjA1YmM4ZTZjZDY1MGNmYjFmMmI1YWQ5YjUwNDllZTE0NGU2MThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 05:40:55 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktLQVQ1eGF6aXc1bzdXUjc1cjhnQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmxtTkViWTVFcU1RMEcyVytWMGJqTG9aeVVKZGtPdWQrQXYvUVI4dnRVMVNFTTFXTXI2TVMrWGpWdDk1ajgrNWVBc2VxR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlJ1VTV0bDFHWlBSVHp1MHhzVlBkU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSXh5c0VlOVA2TTRadEJ6SkFUbmdNVFZUbitGcS83Um8rZmRxTlFYbURPcm85Z2MzMUtMZ3hzZTZ4WEhqaFZsTWhjWVpIbFVVM2ZLcXpFbzE3bkV0VEFBbGF6bEczM3p6ZWR4RllKTW9iVGFVYlRudjR2cEhrU3Vha1B5QWcwQ2MiLCJtYWMiOiIwMGU4MTkyZDdlNzdjNjNlMTY1Yjg1NTYwNTBkNjNmYzJmNjNmNTZjOWMzZGI2MmY3NWIzOTYxN2Q0OWEwZTllIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 05:40:55 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlJ1VTV0bDFHWlBSVHp1MHhzVlBkU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSXh5c0VlOVA2TTRadEJ6SkFUbmdNVFZUbitGcS83Um8rZmRxTlFYbURPcm85Z2MzMUtMZ3hzZTZ4WEhqaFZs" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "cZyHTtEJkr6DjbEUwWOlVhGdL0kQg0QhcfJnDLtd" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/which-provider-is-not-a-mid-level-provider" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]