What percent of Americans have hypertension?
Paul Muntner, Ph.D. Nearly half of American adults have high blood pressure, according to a new report by the American Heart Association. The findings found that 45.6 percent of adults were hypertensive between 2011 and 2014 under the new blood pressure guidelines released in 2017.
What are the 5 types of hypertension?
- Isolated systolic hypertension. Blood pressure is recorded in two numbers: The upper, or first, number is the systolic pressure, which is the pressure exerted during the heartbeat; the lower, or ...
- Malignant hypertension. This hypertension type occurs in only about 1 percent of people with hypertension. ...
- Resistant hypertension. ...
What are the 4 stages of hypertension?
There are, however, a number of factors that have been linked to high blood pressure including:
- A family history of high blood pressure.
- Age The incidence of high blood pressure rises in men after age 35 and in women after age 45.
- Gender Men are more likely to have high blood pressure than women.
- Smoking Those who smoke are at an increased risk of having high blood pressure.
What is the mortality rate of hypertension?
The results of the study show that total hypertension-related CVD deaths increased from 171,259 to 270,839 and overall AAMR for hypertension-related CVD increased by +0.5%/year (95% CI, +0.1 to +0.8), on average between 2000 and 2018.
What are the rates of high blood pressure?
Rates of High Blood Pressure Control Vary by Sex and Race 1 A greater percent of men (47%) have high blood pressure than women (43%). 3 2 High blood pressure is more common in non-Hispanic black adults (54%) than in non-Hispanic white adults (46%), non-Hispanic Asian adults (39%), or Hispanic adults (36%). 3 3 Among those recommended to take blood pressure medication, blood pressure control is higher among non-Hispanic white adults (32%) than in non-Hispanic black adults (25%), non-Hispanic Asian adults (19%), or Hispanic adults (25%). 3
How many people died from high blood pressure in 2018?
High blood pressure was a primary or contributing cause of death for more than 494,873 people in the United States in 2018. 2. High blood pressure costs the United States about $131 billion each year, averaged over 12 years from 2003 to 2014. 4.
How many people have blood pressure of 140/90?
About half of adults (45%) with uncontrolled hypertension have a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or higher. This includes 37 million U.S. adults. 3. About 30 million adults who are recommended to take medication may need it to be prescribed and to start taking it.
What is the blood pressure of a stage 2 hypertension patient?
Stage 2 hypertension is defined as a blood pressure at or above 140/90 mm Hg. 1
What is stage 2 hypertension?
Stage 2. ≥140 mm Hg. or. ≥90 mm Hg. Having hypertension puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. 2. In 2018, nearly half a million deaths in the United States included hypertension as a primary or contributing cause. 2. Nearly half of adults in the United States (108 million, ...
Is high blood pressure more common in black people?
A greater percent of men (47%) have high blood pressure than women (43%). 3. High blood pressure is more common in non-Hispanic black adults (54%) than in non-Hispanic white adults (46%), ...
Does blood pressure rise or fall?
Blood pressure normally rises and falls throughout the day , but it can damage your heart and cause health problems if it stays high for a long time. Hypertension, also called high blood pressure, is blood pressure that is higher than normal.
Which region has the highest prevalence of hypertension?
The prevalence of hypertension varies across regions and country income groups. The WHO African Region has the highest prevalence of hypertension (27%) while the WHO Region of the Americas has the lowest prevalence of hypertension (18%).
What are the complications of hypertension?
What are the complications of uncontrolled hypertension? 1 Chest pain, also called angina. 2 Heart attack, which occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked and heart muscle cells die from lack of oxygen. The longer the blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart. 3 Heart failure, which occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs. 4 Irregular heart beat which can lead to a sudden death.
What is the systolic blood pressure reading on both days?
Hypertension is diagnosed if, when it is measured on two different days, the systolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥140 mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥90 mmHg.
What happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs?
The longer the blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart. Heart failure, which occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs. Irregular heart beat which can lead to a sudden death. Hypertension can also burst or block arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the brain, causing a stroke.
Why is it important to check blood pressure?
For this reason, it is essential that blood pressure is measured regularly. When symptoms do occur, they can include early morning headaches, nosebleeds, irregular heart rhythms, vision changes, and buzzing in the ears.
What is the cause of heart pain?
Among other complications, hypertension can cause serious damage to the heart. Excessive pressure can harden arteries, decreasing the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. This elevated pressure and reduced blood flow can cause: Chest pain, also called angina.
Can hypertension cause kidney failure?
In addition, hypertension can cause kidney damage, leading to kidney failure.
Abstract
Racial/ethnic minority adults have higher rates of hypertension than non-Hispanic white adults. We examined the prevalence of hypertension among Hispanic and Asian subgroups in New York City.
Introduction
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and worsens outcomes for people with diabetes or kidney disease (1–4). The 1960s Charleston Heart Study and other cohort studies show higher prevalence of hypertension among black participants than among white participants (5,6).
Methods
NYC HANES is a population-based, cross-sectional survey of adults in New York City. Data for the most recent survey were collected from August 2013 through June 2014; details of the study design are available elsewhere (12). Briefly, a probability-based, 3-stage clustering design was used to select households in New York City.
Results
The racial/ethnic distribution of NYC HANES 2013–14 was diverse: 35.0% were white, 27.1% were Hispanic, 21.3% were black, and 14.2% were Asian. Asian participants were younger than those in other major racial/ethnic groups ( P = .01) ( Table 1 ).
Discussion
We estimated hypertension prevalence for racial/ethnic groups using a population-based sample of adults in an ethnically/racially diverse urban setting.
Acknowledgments
We thank the people of New York City who participated in the study and the staff who worked tirelessly on the project. The efforts of Drs Trinh-Shevrin, Thorpe, and Islam are partially supported by grant no. P60MD000538 from the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and grant no.
Author Information
Corresponding Author: Kezhen Fei, MS, Department of Population Health and Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustav L. Levy Pl, Box 1077, New York, NY 10029. Telephone: 212-659-9592. Email: kezhen.fei@gmail.com.
