The Middle Passage was the middle stop of the "triangular trade": European ships would first sail to the western coast of Africa to trade a variety of goods for people who had been captured in war, kidnapped, or sentenced to enslavement as punishment for a crime; they would then transport enslaved people to the Americas and sell them in order to purchase sugar, rum, and other products; the third leg of the journey was back to Europe.
Full Answer
What was the Middle Passage in the triangular trade?
Enslaved Africans were then traded for raw materials, which were returned to Europe to complete the "Triangular Trade". The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans [1] were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.
Where did part of the triangular trade route go?
Part of the Triangular Trade Route went to the West Indies from Africa carrying many slaves. This dreadful route became known as the _______________. Many slaves died during their trip to the New World from ________________.
What is the Middle Passage?
See Article History Alternative Title: Atlantic Passage Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.
How many slaves were transported through the Middle Passage?
With the growing abolitionist movement in Europe and the Americas, the transatlantic slave trade gradually declined until being fully abolished in the second-half of the 19th century. [5] [6] According to modern research, roughly 12.5 million slaves were transported through the Middle Passage to the Americas. [7]
What was the middle part of the triangular trade?
In this circuit, the sea lane west from Africa to the West Indies (and later, also to Brazil) was known as the Middle Passage; its cargo were abducted or recently purchased African slaves. Historically the particular routes were also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail.
Which of the following describes the term the Middle Passage?
Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.
What were the 3 stages of the triangular trade route?
transatlantic slave trade three stages of the so-called triangular trade, in which arms, textiles, and wine were shipped from Europe to Africa, enslaved people from Africa to the Americas, and sugar and coffee from the Americas to Europe.
What was the route of the Middle Passage?
The Middle Passage was the crossing from Africa to the Americas, which the ships made carrying their 'cargo' of slaves. It was so-called because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by many of the ships. The first section (the 'Outward Passage' ) was from Europe to Africa.
What was the middle passage quizlet?
Middle Passage refers to the travel of slaves from Africa to America. During the passage, about 15% of the slaves died; about 1 million died in all. Slaves were fed one meal per day, were shackled together, and stacked like wood. The Middle Passage was part of the Triangular Trade.
What does the term triangular trade describe?
triangular trade. In a system known as the triangular trade, Europeans traded manufactured goods for captured Africans, who were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to become slaves in the Americas. The Europeans, in turn, were supplied with raw materials.
What was the triangular trade quizlet?
The atlantic triangular trade routes involved the transfer of slaves, raw materials, and manufactured products between countries in three regions. Traders took slaves from Africa to the americas, raw materials from the americas to Europe, and finished products from Europe to Africa and the americas.
What are the main features of the triangular trade?
On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to ...
What was the third stage of the triangular trade?
The third, and final, stage of the Triangular Trade involved the return to Europe with the produce from the slave-labor plantations: cotton, sugar, tobacco, molasses and rum.
What was the Middle Passage of the triangular trade quizlet?
Triangular Trade Route: 1)A ship would leave from a colonial port loaded with goods to take to Africa, to trade with slaves. 2)"Middle Passage"transporting slaves from Africa and bringing them to West Indies for training in the sugar plantations.
What was the purpose of the Middle Passage?
The next point related to the Middle Passage is that it was designed to deliver people for enslavement. Its purpose was to insure that these captive people and their progeny would forever be “servants for life.” Here again there have been challenges to this because the systems of enslavement varied.
What are three facts about the Middle Passage?
CrampedEnslaved people were chained and movement was restricted.Enslaved people were unable to go to the toilet and had to lie in their own filth. Sickness quickly spread.Enslaved people were all chained together. ... The state of the hold would quickly become unbearable – dark, stuffy and stinking.
Answer
A.) The transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, during which nearly 20 percent of slaves died
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What was the triangular trade?
The triangular trade. The slave trade brought vast wealth to British ports and merchants but conditions were horrific. Slaves were moved on the ‘Middle Passage’ of the triangular trade route. Many did not survive. Part of. History. Atlantic slave trade.
How many slaves died on the Middle Passage?
The death rate among the slaves however, was horrific. It is estimated that 15–16 per cent of slaves died on the Middle Passage. In 1788 British MP William Dolben put forward a bill to regulate conditions on board slave ships.
What did the slaves chained hand and foot do?
The Act was passed and controlled the number of captives a ship was permitted to carry, according to its weight.
What was the Transoceanic segment of the Atlantic slave trade?
Transoceanic segment of the Atlantic slave trade. Commercial goods from Europe were shipped to Africa for sale and traded for enslaved Africans. Africans were in turn brought to the regions depicted in blue, in what became known as the "Middle Passage". Enslaved Africans were then traded for raw materials, which were returned to Europe ...
What was the Middle Passage?
The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of West Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for West African markets ...
How many slaves were on each ship?
This equated to about 350 to 450 enslaved Africans on each slave ship, or 1.5 to 2.4 per ton.
What were the proceeds from the sale of the enslaved Africans used for?
The proceeds from sale of the enslaved Africans were then used to buy hides, tobacco, sugar, rum, and raw materials, which would be transported back to northern Europe (third side of the triangle) to complete the triangle.
How did slaves resist?
Slaves resisted in many ways. The two most common types of resistance were refusal to eat and suicide. Suicide was a frequent occurrence, often by refusal of food or medicine or jumping overboard, as well as by a variety of other opportunistic means. If a slave jumped overboard, they would often be left to drown or shot from the boat. Over the centuries, some African peoples, such as the Kru, came to be understood as holding substandard value as slaves, because they developed a reputation for being too proud for slavery, and for attempting suicide immediately upon losing their freedom.
What side of the triangle did the slave ship go on?
Special slave ships transported the human cargo, in wretched conditions, males and females separated, across the Atlantic (second side of the triangle). Mortality was high; those with strong bodies survived. Young females were raped by the crew.
Why were slaves chained together?
The male captives were normally chained together in pairs to save space; right leg to the next man's left leg — while the women and children may have had somewhat more room. The chains or hand and leg cuffs were known as bilboes, which were among the many tools of the slave trade, and which were always in short supply.