What is an example of the New South?
The "New South" is also meant to describe economic growth in the American South, compared to the economic decline and loss of jobs in the Midwest United States. For example, two of the largest U.S. banks, Bank of America and Wells Fargo, have a major presence in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Who were the supporters of the New South?
other supporters of new south - Richard Edmonds - new south proponents supported the farm to factory movement, which promoted industrialization and indicated that cotton was no longer king rather they advocated growing diverse crops - two goals of movement were capital investment and diverse industry
Why is origins of the New South so important?
The durability of Origins of the New South is not a result of its ennobling and uplifting message. It is the story of the decay and decline of the aristocracy, the suffering and betrayal of the poor whites, and the rise and transformation of a middle class.
What was the New South during the Industrial Revolution?
Overview Proponents of the New South envisioned a post-Reconstruction southern economy modeled on the North’s embrace of the Industrial Revolution. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South” in 1874.
What was the vision of the New South?
After the Civil War, southerners promoted a new vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation.
What was the result of the New South movement?
What was a result of the "New South" movement in the 1870s and 1880s? There was a trend toward industrialization and diversification of agriculture.
What is the New South Apush?
Despite some small areas of industrialization and some rallying calls to construct a “New South,” the south struggled to rebuild. Some southerners promoted a new vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth and improved transportation.
What time period is the New South?
United States - Reconstruction and the New South, 1865–1900 | Britannica.
What is the new South quizlet?
The New South. the idea that the south would industrialize and compete economically with the north. However, the south remained primarily agricultural and movement of the south went backwards.
How did the New South differ from the Old South?
A main difference between the Old South and the New South was the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War. In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region's economy than ever before. Most visible was the growth in textile manufacturing.
What is a New South?
: the southern U.S. in the years since the American Civil War.
Which type of change political social or economic had the most impact on Southern life?
Answer. 1. The type of change that had the most impact on Southern life is on political. The failure of the Confederate States and the Civil War that happened between the South and the North changed the political system of the Southern part.
What was industrialization in the South?
The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult.
What was the vision for the new South quizlet?
What is the New South? After the Civil War, southerners promoted a new vision for a self-sufficient southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation.
What did supporters of the New South believe?
Washington, New South advocates wanted southern economic regeneration, sectional reconciliation, racial harmony, and believed in the gospel of work. The rise of the New South, however, involved the continued supremacy of whites over blacks, who had little or no political power.
What industries flourished in the new South?
New enterprises included cotton mills, iron forges, and commercial fertilizer manufacturing plants (by 1877 South Carolina alone was shipping more than 100,000 tons of fertilizer to foreign markets). The number of cotton mills rose from 161 in 1880 to 400 in 1900. Cottonseed oil also became a major Southern industry.
Why was the New South called the New South?
The original use of the term "New South" was an attempt to prescribe an attractive future based on a growing economy. The industrial revolution of the Northern U.S. was the model. The antebellum South was heavily agrarian. Following the American Civil War, the South was impoverished and heavily rural; it was mainly reliant on cotton and a few other crops with low market prices. Economically, it was in great need of industrialization. With slavery now abolished, African Americans were playing a different role in the New South. Henry W. Grady made this term popular in his articles and speeches as editor of the Atlanta Constitution. Richard Hathaway Edmonds of the Baltimore Manufacturers' Record was another staunch advocate of New South industrialization. The Manufacturers' Record was one of the most widely read and powerful publications among turn of the 20th century industrialists. Historian Paul Gaston coined the specific term "New South Creed" to describe the promises of visionaries like Grady, who said industrialization would bring prosperity to the region.
What was the New South campaign?
The New South campaign was championed by Southern elites often outside of the old planter class. Their hopes were to make a fresh "new" start, forming partnerships with Northern capitalists in order to modernize and speed up economic development of the South.
Why did the textile industry move to the South?
With the industrialization of the South came economic change, migration, immigration and population growth.
How did the Great Depression affect the New South?
The economic woes of the Great Depression dampened much New South enthusiasm, as investment capital dried up and the rest of the nation began to view the South as a economic failure. World War II would usher in a degree of economic prosperity, as efforts to industrialize in support of the War effort were employed.
What was the South like after the Civil War?
Following the American Civil War, the South was impoverished and heavily rural; it was mainly reliant on cotton and a few other crops with low market prices. Economically, it was in great need of industrialization. With slavery now abolished, African Americans were playing a different role in the New South.
When was Travels in the New South published?
Clark, Thomas D. Travels in the New South, 1865–1955: A Bibliography (2 vols., 1962), An annotated bibliography of about 1000 books published by travelers in the South; discusses the background of the author, the content, the author's viewpoint or bias, and the quality of the information.
Was the South a Republican?
From Nixon's time to the present, the South has often voted Republican at the presidential level. The term "New South" has also been used to refer to political leaders in the American South who embraced progressive ideas on education and economic growth and minimized racist rhetoric, even if not promoting integration.
What were the successes of the New South?
Birmingham, Alabama prospered from iron and steel manufacturing, and mining and furniture production benefited other parts of the South. Likewise, James Duke made use of newly-invented cigarette rolling machines to feed the growing market for tobacco and founded the American Tobacco Company in North Carolina in 1890.
Who coined the phrase "New South"?
Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely failed.
What was the role of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South?
Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
What was the North's economic growth after the Civil War?
Following the Civil War, the North experienced a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancement known as the Second Industrial Revolution. But the dynamic and expansive economic growth that came to the North in consequence of the Second Industrial Revolution largely bypassed the South.
Why did the planters and merchants lead the South into isolation?
more. The planters and merchants led the south into isolation due to wanting to keep everything in their control. They were the rulers still and narrow minded. Planters stopped producing cotton in the civil war to get British investment and support in the civil war which didn't work.
Where did the Northern Capitalists invest in textile mills?
Beginning in the early 1880s, northern capitalists invested in building textile mills in the southern Appalachian foothills of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, drawn to the region by the fact that they could pay southern mill workers at half the rate of workers in northern mills.
Who said the white race must dominate forever in the South?
As Henry Grady had said, "the white race must dominate forever in the South.". The whites could not dominate the South, if black people (and other races) could depose the ones in power through voting. Now, the Jim Crow laws and other forms of segregation come in.
What was the energy source that revitalized the South?
Another important energy source revitalized the South. Hydroelectricity, or electricity generated by water, was a growing force in the southeast region of the United States. This power source provided another important step in the industrialization process.
What was the economic diversification of the South?
Economic Diversification. King Cotton was once the heralded “ruler” of the South, but following the Civil War this King shouldered the blame for the South’s losses. Many southern leaders believed that their reliance on one crop had made them vulnerable to the Union’s advances, and they pledged to diversify what they called the “New South.”.
What products were in high demand in the South?
Clay, glass, and stone products were in high demand. Vegetables that were not sold fresh and transported on refrigerated railway cars were canned at one of several canneries in the south. And of course, the mint julep and moonshine reputation of the South perpetuated a thriving beverage industry.
What did the public buy into the platform of the Redeemers?
The public bought into the platform of the Redeemers, and with their votes they gave the Democrats a majority in the House of Representatives as well as several prime seats in the Senate. The changing mindset of the South allowed for several black politicians to emerge as leaders, if only of other blacks.
What was the second most important crop after cotton?
Tobacco was the second most vital crop after cotton to the pre-war South. Several factors led to a resurgence in tobacco production following the Civil War. Two new varieties, bright leaf and burley were identified, and a new method for curing tobacco so that it had less “bite” was discovered.
Why are southerners called redeemers?
These local leaders came to be known collectively as “Redeemers,” both for their efforts to redeem the South from being dominated by Yankees, as well as their redemption of the South from a one-crop society .
How many cotton mills were there in the South during the Civil War?
With the textile industry beginning to boom and industrialization in full force, the number of cotton mills in the south increased from 161 to 400 after the Civil War. Partly as a cause of this boom and partly as a result, cotton consumption increased from 182,000 bales to 1,479,000 per year in the late nineteenth century.
What is the New South?
the new south ideology referred to the south after reconstruction. proponents of the new south supported advances in agriculture and industrialization, ties with modern national economy and the growth of cities. Proponents of the new south. - in 1880 Henry Grady made the new south popular in speeches and writings.
Who were the main supporters of the New South?
other supporters of new south - Richard Edmonds. - new south proponents supported the farm to factory movement, which promoted industrialization and indicated that cotton was no longer king rather they advocated growing diverse crops. - two goals of movement were capital investment and diverse industry.
What did Grady believe about the textile industry?
textile production in the south. - Grady believed that industrialization would lead the south to economic independence. - the new drive toward industrialization was called "cotton mill campaign of the new south" . - but in the early 1900s the south became the number one textile region in the world.
What was the tobacco industry in the New South?
tobacco industry in the new south during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. - the tobacco industry in the south brought great prosperity and led to the growth of urban centers such as Durham, Winston Sale, (both in N Carolina) and Richmond, VA) origins of a modern tobacco industry in the new south.
What were the downsides of the Mill Downs?
- the downside of mill downs were that workers were dependent on company stores which charged higher prices for items that led to debt.
What industries were in the New South in the late 19th century?
growth of coal and steel industries- late 19th century new south. - coal and iron mining increased in Appalachian areas from WV to Alabama, the south produced one half million tons of coal each year. - technological advancements such as the open hearth furnace lowered the cost of production of steel .
What were the benefits of textile mills in the New South?
three main benefits of textile mills in new south. - it made sense to convert the south's main cash crop into a finished product. - yarn and cloth were easy for unskilled laborers to produce. - some southern mills were built during antebellum era so the south was already familiar with textile production.
