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which instrument uses a bow

by Felix Emmerich Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Other bowed instruments

  • Masenqo
  • Violoncello da spalla
  • Ravanahatha
  • Ajaeng
  • Yaylı tambur
  • Kingri string Instrument
  • Shichepshin
  • Đàn nhị
  • Đàn hồ
  • Đàn gáo
  • Sohaegeum
  • Haegeum
  • Kokyū
  • sorud
  • Chuurqin
  • Daxophone
  • Arpeggione
  • Bowed psaltery
  • Bowed dulcimer
  • Jouhikko
  • Talharpa
  • Gue
  • Vielle
  • Giga
  • Fiðla
  • Tautirut
  • Agiarut
  • Crwth
  • Neola
  • Bowed guitar
  • Musical saw
  • Morin khuur
  • Gusle
  • Saw duang
  • Saw sam sai
  • Saw u
  • Salo (instrument)
  • Tro Khmer
  • Tro sau toch
  • Tro sau thom
  • Tro u
  • huqin
  • Sarangi
  • Sarangi (Nepali)
  • Sarinda
  • Esraj
  • Ghaychak
  • Gadulka
  • Gudok
  • Kobyz
  • Sorahi
  • Byzaanchy
  • Igil
  • Imzad
  • Umbang

The vast majority of bows are used with string instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, and bass, although some bows are used with musical saws and other bowed idiophones.

Full Answer

What instruments are played with a bow?

The Top 10 Traditional Chinese Instruments You Might Hear

  1. Guzheng古箏 — a Chinese Zither. The guzheng (a kind of Chinese zither) was the most popular instrument in China in ancient and medieval times.
  2. Erhu二胡 — the Chinese Violin. The erhu is a two-string, violin-like instrument that is played with a bow like a violin bow. ...
  3. Dizi 笛子 — a Chinese Transverse Flute. ...
  4. Pipa 琵琶 — the Chinese Lute or Chinese Guitar. ...

More items...

How to string a bow by hand?

Steps Download Article

  1. Purchase a bow stringer. These cheap devices are simply a length of cord with a leather pockets at each end, or with one pocket and one pad or "saddle."
  2. Place the large pocket over the lower limb. Double pocket stringers have one pocket that's noticeably larger than the other.
  3. Place the small pocket or saddle over the upper limb. ...

More items...

What is the best wood for a violin bow?

We Choose These

  • Fiddlerman Full Size Carbon Fiber Violin Bow. This bow is handcrafted and uses Siberian horse hair that is unbleached. ...
  • D Z Strad 200C Braided Carbon Fiber Violin Bow 4/4. ...
  • 1set Black Carbon Fiber Violin Stunning Bow 4/4. ...
  • Vio Music Braided Carbon Fiber Violin Bow. ...
  • CodaBow Prodigy Carbon Fiber 4/4 Violin Bow. ...
  • Glasser X-Series Carbon Fiber X-Bow. ...

What are the best violin bows?

What Are The Best Violin Bows?

  1. Fiddlerman Carbon Fiber Violin Bow. Easily one of the most popular violin bows on the market, the Fiddlerman is a great option for tight budgets.
  2. D Z Strad Violin Bow (Model 300) D Z Strad 300 Violin Bow Brazil Wood ...
  3. Fiddlerman Wood and Carbon Fiber Hybrid Violin Bow. ...
  4. Kmise Carbon Fiber Violin Bow. ...

More items...

What type of instrument is a bow?

bow, Italian arco French archet German Streichbogen, in music, curved stick with tightly held fibres that produces sound by friction when drawn across the strings of a chordophone, such as a rebab, violin, or erhu.

What Indian instrument uses a bow?

A sarangi is a bowed stringed instrument with a skin-covered resonator. The typical sarangi is made by hand, usually from a single block of wood. The four playing strings on this instrument are made of goat gut, and the seventeen sympathetic strings are made of steel.

What instrument looks like a bow?

The ground-bow or a earth-bow is a single-string bow-shaped folk musical instrument, classified as a chordophone. It is known in cultures of equatorial and south Africa, and in other cultures with African roots.

What are 4 bowed string instrument?

Bowed string instrumentString section. The sound of a group of string instruments typically present in a standard classical orchestra. ... Violin, fiddle. ... Cello. ... Double bass.

Does a harp use a bow?

A bow harp is a type of stringed musical instrument in the harp family. The name refers to the distinctive, curved shape of the instrument's body. There are several different types of bow harps, including the Egyptian, the African, and the Appalachian bow harps.

What was the first bowed instrument?

rebecThe Arabic rabāb is the earliest known bowed instrument, and the ancestor of all European bowed instruments, including the rebec, lyra and violin.

What is a two stringed instrument played with a bow?

erhuerhu, Wade-Giles romanization erh-hu, bowed, two-stringed Chinese vertical fiddle, the most popular of this class of instruments.

Which is a bowed stringed instrument of classical Indian music?

A sarangi is a bowed stringed instrument with a skin-covered resonator (89.4. 200). The typical sarangi is made by hand, usually from a single block of tun wood about 66 to 69 centimeters long (46.34.

What bows do bass players use?

These are generally variations on the same basic design. However, bassists use two distinct forms of the double bass bow.

Which hand is the bow held in?

In modern practice, the bow is almost always held in the right hand while the left is used for fingering.

What is the name of the instrument that makes sound?

For the musical instrument called "bow", see musical bow. In music, a bow / boʊ / is a tensioned stick which has hair (usually horse-tail hair) coated in rosin (to facilitate friction) affixed to it. It is moved across some part of a musical instrument to cause vibration, which the instrument emits as sound.

What is the art of making wooden bows?

The art of making wooden bows has changed little since the 19th century. Most modern composite sticks roughly resemble the Tourte design. Various inventors have explored new ways of bow-making. The Incredibow, for example, has a straight stick cambered only by the fixed tension of the synthetic hair.

What is the best bow for a frog?

Carbon fiber bows have become very popular, and some of the better carbon fiber bows are now comparable to fine pernambuco sticks. For the frog, which holds and adjusts the near end of the horsehair, ebony is most often used, but other materials, often decorative, were used as well, such as ivory and tortoiseshell.

How to shape a bow stick?

To shape the curve or "camber" of the bow stick, the maker carefully heats the stick in an alcohol flame, a few inches at a time, bending the heated stick gradually—using a metal or wooden template to get the model's exact curve and shape . The art of making wooden bows has changed little since the 19th century.

How many hairs does a violin bow have?

A bow maker or archetier typically uses between 150 and 200 hairs from the tail of a horse for a violin bow. Bows for other members of the violin family typically have a wider ribbon, using more hairs.

Which instrument has a bow?

The violin and its string family — the viola, cello, and bass — are not the only string instruments that are played with a bow. All over the world, bowed string instruments can find that date back centuries within their respective cultural traditions.

What is the Mongolian bow string instrument?

This traditional Mongolian bowed stringed instrument is considered a symbol of the Mongolian nation and one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity identified by UNESCO .

What is the Ethiopian lute called?

In the musical tradition of Ethiopia, we find the Mesenqo – a single-stringed bowed lute. The instrument is often used by Ethiopian minstrels, called azmaris ("singer" in Amharic). The masenqo requires great virtuosity, as the azmaris sings while playing.

What is the most common string instrument in Chinese music?

The erhu or “spike fiddle” is the most common of the Huqin family of bowed string instruments popular in Chinese music. It is an extremely expressive instrument made of rose or red sandalwood. It sports a round or octagonal sound box at the bottom with a long thin neck with two tuning pegs, one for each of the two strings.

What is an Erhu bow made of?

The erhu’s bow is made of horse tail hair and bamboo, and is mounted between the two strings and can’t be taken out. The erhu is an alto or middle range instrument with a history of almost 4,000 years. Check out this video of an erhu accompanied by piano:

How many strings does a Nyckelharpa have?

This traditional Swedish musical instrument, also known as a chordophone, dates back to the 16th Century. The modern nyckelharpa has 16 strings ¬– three melody strings, a drone string, and twelve resonance strings. It has 37 wooden keys arranged to slide under the strings, attached to tangents which, when depressed, serve as frets to change the pitch of the string. A short bow is used in the right hand while the left hand pushes on the keys. It has a three-octave range and sounds something like a fiddle, only with more resonance. You can learn more at the American Nyckelharpa Association.

What is a soundboard?

The soundboard has a soundhole or rose in the center. The instrument can be played either one note at a time, being held with one hand and bowed with the other, as in instruments of the violin family, or it can be laid flat and played with a bow in each hand, similar to the hammered dulcimer.

What is the first bowed instrument?

1 – Arabic Rabab. This is one of the first bowed instruments we can formally identify. It is one of the ancestors of all the European stringed instruments that came later, including the Rebec and the Violin. There were three distinct types. While the originals were all bowed, the later models could also be plucked.

What is the name of the instrument that dates back 4000 years?

2 – Chinese Erhu. This is an instrument with a history that dates back almost 4000 years. This was also known as a “spike fiddle” for the same reasons as the Arabic Rabab. A similar design separated by thousands of miles.

How many strings does the saxophone have?

It has 16 strings in total. There are three melody strings and twelve resonance strings. As well as a drone string. Thirty-seven wooden keys are set up under the strings. These are there to act as frets and also to change the pitch of the string.

How many strings does a Bulgarian sitar have?

You will find it in string ensembles playing traditional Bulgarian dance music. Its design is not dissimilar to the Indian Sitar. It has three strings for playing the melody and a further 16 “sympathy strings.”.

What is a lute made of?

It is box-shaped, a little like a diamond, that is made from wooden boards. They are glued together and then covered with leather. The string is made from horsehair that goes over a bridge.

What is a string made of?

At the top are two tuning pegs and the headstock. This is shaped like a horse’s head, hence its nickname. Strings are made from the hair from the tails of horses.

How many octaves are there in a violin?

It is played with the bow in the right hand. The left hand pushes down on the keys. There are three octaves, so the sound potential is quite wide-ranging, and it generates a sound similar to a crude violin.

1. Violin

The violin is a wooden string instrument that is the smallest and highest-pitched of the violin family. It has a smooth, rich tone with a hint of individuality, making it the greatest. The violin is a four-stringed instrument that is normally played by pulling a bow across the strings.

2. Guitar

The bowed instrument family includes the guitar, which is played by plucking the strings. The body, headstock, strings, and fretboard are the four basic components of a guitar. Wood or plastic are the most common materials used to construct guitars. Nylon or steel strings are used on these instruments.

3. Cello

The cello, a member of the violin family, is a versatile bowed stringed orchestral instrument with a deep voice. The back and top of the cello are usually hand-carved and made of wood. The cello can transform into any string instrument in the orchestra, which is one of its most astounding qualities.

4. Ukulele

The ukulele is a member of the lute family of bowed instruments with four gut or nylon strings or four courses of strings. In Hawaiian, the name ukulele means “leaping flea.” The ukulele, which is a descendent of the machete or Machado, is a miniature guitar with a softer tone.

5. Viola

The viola was employed to perform the part of the cell throughout the 18th century. Although the viola is not a solo bowed instrument, it is an integral member of a large family. The viola resembles a violin but it is not one and has a distinct tone.

Latest Trends

The following visualization shows the latest trends on String musical instruments played with a bow. Countries are shown based on data availability.

Historical Data

String musical instruments played with a bow are the world's 3858th most traded product.

Tariffs

In 2018, the average tariff for importing String musical instruments played with a bow was 13.7%. The countries with the highest tariffs for importing String musical instruments played with a bow were Iran (55%), Sudan (35%), Ethiopia (29.7%), and Cameroon (29.4%).

Product Complexity

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

image

Overview

Materials and manufacture

• Pochette
• Violin (violino)
• Viola (altviol, bratsche)
• Cello (violoncello)
• Double bass (contrabasso)

Types

Bowing

In music, a bow /boʊ/ is a tensioned stick which has hair (usually horse-tail hair) coated in rosin (to facilitate friction) affixed to it. It is moved across some part (generally some type of strings) of a musical instrument to cause vibration, which the instrument emits as sound. The vast majority of bows are used with string instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, and bass, although some bows are used with musical saws and other bowed idiophones.

History

A bow consists of a specially shaped stick with other material forming a ribbon stretched between its ends, which is used to stroke the string and create sound. Different musical cultures have adopted various designs for the bow. For instance, in some bows a single cord is stretched between the ends of the stick. In the Western tradition of bow making—bows for the instruments of the violin a…

Maintenance

Slightly different bows, varying in weight and length, are used for the violin, viola, cello, and double bass.
These are generally variations on the same basic design. However, bassists use two distinct forms of the double bass bow. The "French" overhand bow is constructed like the bow used with other bowed orchestral instruments, and the bassist holds the stick from opposite the frog. The …

Nomenclature

The characteristic long, sustained, and singing sound produced by the violin, viola, violoncello, and double bass is due to the drawing of the bow against their strings. This sustaining of musical sound with a bow is comparable to a singer using breath to sustain sounds and sing long, smooth, or legato melodies.
In modern practice, the bow is almost always held in the right hand while the left is used for finge…

See also

The question of when and where the bow was invented is of interest because the technique of using it to produce sound on a stringed instrument has led to many important historical and regional developments in music, as well as the variety of instruments used.
Pictorial and sculptural evidence from early Egyptian, Indian, Hellenic, and Ana…

Strange Shapes and Designs

Careful owners always loosen the hair on a bow before putting it away. James McKean recommends that the owner "loosen the hair completely, then bring it back just a single turn of the button." The goal is to "keep the hair even but allow the bow to relax." Over-tightening the bow, however, can also be damaging to the stick and cause it to break.
Since hairs may break in service, bows must be periodically rehaired, an operation usually perfor…

The Family of String Instruments

In vernacular speech, the bow is occasionally called a fiddlestick. Bows for particular instruments are often designated as such: violin bow, cello bow, and so on.

1 – Arabic Rabab

• Bariolage
• Bowed guitar
• Curved bow

2 – Chinese Erhu

Image
Some have shapes and designs that show the basics of instruments that were to develop over centuries; instruments you can clearly see are the forerunners to the violin. In India, instruments that are 500 years old are found with string patterns that range from 7 to 21. All with very strange looks and functions.
See more on oldtimemusic.com

3 – Chinese Jinghu

  • We might think that the Violin, Viola, Cello, and Bass are the only instruments played with a bow, but we would be wrong. There were instruments played with bows for hundreds of years before the first violins. Some of those were instrumental in the development of the bowed instruments we know now. Others have been all but lost to time. But for some...
See more on oldtimemusic.com

4 – The Mongolian Morin Khuur

  • This is one of the first bowed instrumentswe can formally identify. It is one of the ancestors of all the European stringed instruments that came later, including the Rebec and the Violin. There were three distinct types. While the originals were all bowed, the later models could also be plucked. The long-necked variety was possibly the best known. It was fitted with a spike protruding from t…
See more on oldtimemusic.com

5 – Moroccan Rebec

  • This is an instrument with a history that dates back almost 4000 years. This was also known as a “spike fiddle” for the same reasons as the Arabic Rabab. A similar design separated by thousands of miles. It is a member of the Huqin family of instruments. They were nearly all played with bows and were a mainstay of Chinese music for centuries. Well-crafted… This instrument was made w…
See more on oldtimemusic.com

6 – Bulgarian Gadulka

  • Next on our rundown of Bowed String Instruments You’ve Never Heard Of, we have another bowed instrument that is a member of the Huqin family. This instrument is still with us today. It has two strings tuned to a 5th apart. As with the Erhu, there is a bow that is not detachable and sits between the strings. The strings were made of silk in the past, but these days are steel or nylon. …
See more on oldtimemusic.com

7 – Ethiopian Mesengo

  • To the Mongolian people, there is no musical instrument more important culturally than the Morin Khuur. This is also known as the “Horsehead Fiddle,” and is a symbol of the Mongolian nation and has been given heritage status by UNESCO.
See more on oldtimemusic.com

8 – European Bowed Psaltery

  • We have named it that because that was the name which became popular after it arrived in Europe. In Arab lands, it often went under different names depending on the geographical location. It had been an important instrument in Arab lands and was brought to Europe during the Arab conquest of Spain. The exact derivation of the Rebec is hard to pin down. There was a simi…
See more on oldtimemusic.com

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      24
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      28
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      30
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      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-09 18:21:33
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      Backtrace
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      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
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      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      2.38s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
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      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
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