Full Answer
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of polymerized glucose group of answer choices?
Insulin and glucagon are potent regulators of glucose metabolism.Feb 4, 2020
Which type of hormone diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the cytoplasm quizlet?
steroid hormonesAt the target cell, the hormones are released from the carrier protein and diffuse across the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of cells. The steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of a target cell and adhere to intracellular receptors residing in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus.
Which of the following glands secretes Mineralocorticoids?
Mineralocorticoids are secreted by the outermost region of the adrenal cortex. The principal mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, which acts to conserve sodium ions and water in the body. Glucocorticoids are secreted by the middle region of the adrenal cortex.
What tropic hormone stimulates cortisol from the adrenal gland?
What tropic hormone stimulates cortisol from the adrenal gland? adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)... ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol.
What stimulates the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary gland?
The corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) of the hypothalamus stimulates the corticotrophs in the anterior pituitary to secrete corticotrophin or ACTH, the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the thyrotrophs to secrete TSH, growth hormone-releasing hormone stimulates the somatotrophs to secrete growth hormone (GH ...
Which of these hormones increases blood glucose levels and increases lipid breakdown but slows protein breakdown?
Glucocorticoids produce a long-term, slow response to stress by raising blood glucose levels through the breakdown of fats and proteins; they also suppress the immune response and inhibit the inflammatory response.
What hormones are mineralocorticoids?
Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that influence salt and water balance. The primary mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, but other endogenous hormones such as progesterone and deoxycorticosterone have mineralocorticoid function.
Does ACTH stimulate mineralocorticoid?
Chronic stimulation by adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) of the adrenal cortex produces different plasma mineralocorticoid hormone (MCH) patterns, depending on the amount of glucocorticoid hormones (cortisol) concurrently generated and the degree of activation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS).
What stimulates the secretion of mineralocorticoids?
The kidneys release renin, which converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is then cleaved by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to active angiotensin II. Angiotensin II stimulates mineralocorticoid production by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenals.
What are tropic and Nontropic hormones?
Non-tropic hormones are hormones that directly stimulate target cells to induce effects. This differs from the tropic hormones, which act on another endocrine gland. Non-tropic hormones are those that act directly on targeted tissues or cells, and not on other endocrine gland to stimulate release of other hormones.
Is ACTH a tropic hormone?
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis The anterior pituitary produces ACTH. It is considered a tropic hormone. Tropic hormones indirectly affect target cells by first stimulating other endocrine glands.Aug 17, 2021
Are ADH and oxytocin tropic hormones?
The pituitary produces the direct action hormones: prolactin, ADH and oxytocin. The trophic hormones are TSH, ACTH, FSH and LH.