Large areas of Tropical Wet are found in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Similarly, what are the 4 major climate zones of Africa? Many Climates Africa South of the Sahara has four major climate regions. They are desert, semiarid, tropical, and equatorial.
What countries have a tropical wet climate?
These countries are: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Zaire. Where is tropical wet climate? Tropical Wet is only found along the equator, usually within 25 degrees of the equator because. Large areas of Tropical Wet are found in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Where is tropical wet zone found in Africa?
Tropical Wet is only found along the equator, usually within 25 degrees of the equator because. Large areas of Tropical Wet are found in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Similarly, what are the 4 major climate zones of Africa? Many Climates Africa South of the Sahara has four major climate regions.
What countries in Africa have a distinct rainy season?
Areas with a savannah climate in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Ghana, Burkina Faso, Darfur, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Botswana have a distinct rainy season. El Nino results in drier-than-normal conditions in Southern Africa from December to February, and wetter-than-normal conditions in equatorial East Africa over the same period.
Which countries are tropical countries in Africa?
Congo. Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) Equatorial Guinea. Gabon. Sudan. Zambia. EAST AFRICA - List of Tropical Countries. Burundi. Comoros.
Which country in Africa has the largest tropical wet climate?
Terms in this set (9)Democratic Republic of Congo. country with the largest total area of tropical wet climate zone.Sudan. ... Madagascar; 2-25 people per sq. ... South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique. ... Cairo, Egypt and Lagos, Nigeria. ... coniferous forest. ... Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. ... Senegal river.More items...
Where is the tropical climate in Africa?
The center of the continent has a wet tropical climate, with extremely heavy rainfall. To the north and south are belts of tropical climate with a dry season. Beyond lie belts of tropical climate with longer dry periods and occasional droughts, such as those that have caused famines in the SAHEL.
Where is the tropical wet climate located?
Where is it Usually Located? Tropical Wet is only found along the equator, usually within 25 degrees of the equator because. Large areas of Tropical Wet are found in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Which country has tropical climate?
Tropical countries are nations that are located in the tropics, the belt-shaped region of the Earth closest to the Equator, horizontally bordered by the Tropic of Cancer to the north and the Tropic of Capricorn to the south....Tropical Countries 2022.CountryArea Located In TropicsZimbabwePartial121 more rows
Is Sub Saharan Africa a tropical climate?
With the exception of Southern Africa, virtually the entirety of the sub-Saharan region lies in the tropics and, as such, generally tends to exhibit the characteristics of tropical and subtropical climatic zones.
Does most of Africa have a tropical climate?
Africa's climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.
What countries have tropical wet and dry climate?
Tropical Wet/Dry is found near the equator, usually on the outer edges of Tropical Wet climate areas. The largest areas of Tropical Wet/Dry are found in Africa, Brazil, and India.
What is a tropical wet climate?
Places with a tropical wet climate are also known as rainforests. These equatorial regions have the most predictable weather on Earth, with warm temperatures and regular rainfall. Annual rainfall exceeds 150 centimeters (59 inches), and the temperature varies more during a day than it does over a year.
How much land is Tropical Africa?
Tropical Africa is about 18% of the world total covering 20 million km 2 (7.7 million sq mi) of land in West and Central Africa. The region has been facing deforestation in various degrees of intensity throughout the recent decades.
Where is the rain forest in West Africa?
The rain forest of West Africa continues from east of Benin through southern Nigeria and officially ends at the border of Cameroon along the Sanaga river . Ituri Rainforest.
What is a tropical rainforest?
Tropical rainforests are tropical, moist forests of semi-deciduous varieties distributed across nine West African countries . Institute for Sea Research conducted a temperature record dating back to 700,000 years ago. Several conservation and development demographic settings are such that the most loss of rain forests has occurred in countries ...
What are the secondary forests in Africa?
There also exist younger secondary forests dominated by para sol trees, Musanga cecropioides, the most abundant and characteristic secondary forest in Africa.
What is the deforestation in Africa?
The term deforestation refers to the complete obstruction of forest canopy cover for means of agriculture, plantations, cattle-ranching, and other non-forest fields.
How many square kilometers are there in Africa?
This total area can be subdivided to 2.69 million square kilometers (74%) in Central Africa, 680,000 square kilometers (19%) in West Africa, and 250,000 square kilometers (7%) in East Africa. In West Africa, a chain of rain forests up to 350 km long extends from the eastern border of Sierra Leone all the way to Ghana.
Where is the semi deciduous rainforest in West Africa?
Semi-deciduous rainforests in West Africa began at the fringed coastline of Guinea Bissau (via Guinea) and run all the way through the coasts of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, continuing through Togo, Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon, and ending at the Congo Basin.
What is the climate of Africa?
In the northern and southern extremities of the continent, there is a dry summer subtropical, or Mediterranean, type of climate. Rain falls only in winter (December–January in North Africa, June–July in Southern Africa), although in some localities it may fall in autumn (September in North Africa, April in Southern Africa).
What is the tropical wet and dry region?
The tropical wet-and-dry region is often called the savanna climatic region; this implies, incorrectly, that all areas with savanna vegetation have this type of climate. This region covers a little less than half of the total surface area of the continent, extending toward the Equator from the semiarid areas.
Why are equatorial climates less pronounced?
Because areas with an equatorial climate are constantly covered by warm maritime air masses, variations in their monthly and daily temperatures are less pronounced than in the tropical wet-and-dry regions. Marked variations in the rhythm of equatorial climate sometimes occur.
How many climatic regions are there in the world?
When considered in detail, the movement of air masses and their effects provide the basis for a division of the continent into eight climatic regions. These are the hot desert, semiarid, tropical wet-and-dry, equatorial (tropical wet), Mediterranean, humid subtropical marine, warm temperate upland, and mountain regions.
What is the hot desert?
The hot desert region consists of the Sahara and Kalahari deserts, which are always under the influence of dry continental tropical air masses, and the northern Kenya–Somali desert, the aridity of which is principally caused by the stable nature of the maritime air masses that pass over it throughout the year.
Why do climatic zones in Africa tend to shade into one another?
Fifth, because of the extensive plateau surfaces of the continent and the absence of high and long mountain ranges comparable to, for example, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia, climatic zones in Africa tend to shade into one another, rather than change abruptly from place to place.
How long does it take for the air masses to produce rain?
During the period of high sun, the maritime air masses produce up to six months of rainfall, the length of the rainy season depending on nearness to the Equator. The rest of the year is dry. In a few places—for example, on the coast of Mauritania and Senegal—there is also a little rainfall in the period of low sun.
What is the climate of Africa?
He Climate of Africa Is determined by rainy and dry places . Africa mainly lies within the intertropical zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Only the northern and southern parts of the continent have a Mediterranean climate because they are not located beneath the tropics.
Where does snow occur in Africa?
Snow is an almost annual occurrence in some of the mountains in southern Africa, including the Cedaberg Mountains, and the surrounding Ceres, Western Cape Province, and the Drakensberg Mountains in Natal and Lesotho.
What is the role of low East African level?
The low East African level is considered to play a crucial role in the rainy areas of southwestern Africa, and helps to form the tropical waves that march through the tropical Atlantic and the eastern Pacific Ocean during the hot summer season.
What is the climate like in Mozambique?
Mozambique has a tropical and hot climate. It is best to know it during the dry seasons, which are also usually colder (April, May, October and November). Temperatures range from 20 degrees. The coldest climate is in the interior during this period. The rainy season is hot and humid.
What is the average temperature in Malawi?
During the summer, the average temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius. The rainy season lasts from October to April.
Which desert is the warmest?
The Sahara desert to the north is the warmest, dryest and sunniest desert in the world.
Is South Africa hot or dry?
Summers in South Africa are hot and dry. South of the country highlights the rainy season in winter. Hills and mountains are often covered in snow during the winter season.
What is the climate of North Africa?
North Africa has an arid desert climate, with high temperatures and very little precipitation (although temperatures in the mountains and the Sahara at nighttime can drop below freezing). Equatorial West and Central Africa have a monsoon climate defined by high temperatures, soaring humidity, and heavy seasonal rains.
Which continent has dry and rainy seasons?
East Africa also has distinct dry and rainy seasons, while Southern Africa is generally more temperate. For many countries in Africa, seasons don't follow the same pattern that they do in Europe and the United States. Instead of spring, summer, fall, and winter, most countries south of the Sahara Desert have dry and rainy seasons.
What is the weather like in Kenya?
Kenya. Kenya's weather is dictated by monsoon winds and the country's rainy season. Temperatures along the coast are generally the warmest. Kenya also experiences two rainy seasons: The longest typically lasts from April through June, and there is a second rainy season that occurs from November through December.
What is the climate like in Rwanda?
Rwanda's high elevation creates a chilly climate for this equatorial country. Because of this, Rwanda experiences very little difference between seasons. The country's rain seasons span March through May and again October through November. The driest season is June through September, making this a prime time for gorilla trekking or other outdoor activities in the country.
What is dry season in Kenya?
Generally speaking, the dry season is best for game-viewing in the wildlife reserves of Kenya and Tanzania. Dry season typically lasts during what is thought of as "summer" months and is defined by cloudless, sunny days. If you're planning a visit to the Serengeti or the Masai Mara, this is the time to do is, as animals are out in abundance. The weather is also cooler during the day, but it can get chilly at night.
When is the rainy season in Africa?
Many countries in Africa experience two rainy seasons: a major rainy season which takes place roughly from April through June, and a shorter rainy season from October through December. The rainy period of April through June is wet and humid, making coastal areas unpleasant.
Which country has the coldest winter?
Morocco. Morocco, given its location in the Northern Hemisphere, has a seasonal pattern that is similar to other Northern Hemisphere countries. Winter, not surprisingly, is the coldest and wettest season and lasts from November through January.
Which country has the best climate in Africa?
This country is located right where the Equator passes. This means that it gets to enjoy tropical climate all year round. Equatorial Guinea is definitely one of the countries with favorable climate in Africa.
Which East African country has the most favorable weather?
Rwanda is yet another East African country that boasts of favorable weather. Though landlocked, the country’s climate has played a huge role in ensuring that the country is heavily traveled to. As a matter of fact, Kigali, Rwanda’ s capital, is home to over 1.4 million expatriates.
Why is Algeria known as the Paris of North Africa?
Algiers, Algeria’s capital, is widely known as ‘the Paris of North Africa’ because it is a blend of the European and the Arab way of living.
Is Uganda a good country?
The country not only boasts of pleasant weather but of welcom ing locals as well. Uganda is widely known for agriculture since the area produces good quality food for the locals and for export as well. The main downside to the country is political instability, something that has stemmed its tourism for years.
Is South Africa in the summer?
South Africa is one of the few African countries that get to experience seasons such as Winter and Summer. The area is home to delightful weather, something that makes tourists to flock in year in year out. The environment is also well maintained and there are lots of leisure activities available. The major downside to this country is the fact that it has very high levels of insecurity.
Is Dar Es Salaam a tropical country?
Tanzania’s Dar-es-Salaam enjoys tropical weather all year round. The country boasts of beaches, making the touristic experience even better. You will not need heave clothing once you set foot in Tanzania.
What are the Caribbean countries?
CARIBBEAN - List of Tropical Countries#N#Anguilla#N#Antigua and Bar buda#N#Aruba#N#Bahamas#N#Barbados#N#British Virgin Islands#N#Cayman Islands#N#Cuba#N#Dominica#N#Dominican Republic#N#Grenada#N#Guadeloupe#N#Haiti#N#Jamaica#N#Martinique#N#Montserrat#N#Netherlands Antilles#N#Puerto Rico#N#Saint Barthélemy#N#Saint Kits and Nevis#N#Saint Lucia#N#Saint Martin (France)#N#Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#N#Trinidad and Tobago#N#Turks and Cacaos Islands#N#United States Virgin Islands
What is the tropics?
The tropics is a region of the Earth by the Equator. It is limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere at approximately 23°26' (23 .5°) N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at 23°26' (23.5°) S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone.
What are the climates in South Africa?
Southern Africa experiences about 4 climates, including subtropical, cold semi-arid, warm and cold desert climates. In South Africa, winter is characterised by warm and dry days and cold nights in the interior with cloudy, rainy and cold conditions in the West’s coastal regions, and warm, sunny conditions in the East’s coastal regions.
Why is Africa's climate so warm?
Africa’s climate is characterised by dry and wet conditions because of its geographical location within the intertropical zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The continent’s solar radiation intensity is high , which results in overall warm temperatures, particularly in the northern parts of the continent which are usually hot and dry.
What is the temperature in Cairo in winter?
In Cairo, winter temperatures during the day vary between 18 and 23 degrees Celsius during the day with traces of rainfall. Moroccan winters, which generally fall over December and January, are sunny, warm and pleasant, with temperatures reaching an average of 21 degrees Celsius during the day.
How much sunlight does Ethiopia get?
The region is very sunny, experiencing between 2700 hours to 3500 hours of sunlight all year. In Ethiopia, winter falls in the months of December, January and February, where the weather is cooler and drier. Ethiopian winters are very warm and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 27 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius during the day, ...
What is the climate of the Sahel?
The Sahel Region generally experiences a semi-arid climate. However, drought conditions have become more frequent, with scientists believing that this is caused by the rise in water temperatures in the nearby Gulf of Guinea that has caused a shift in the flow of rain clouds southward.
When is the dry period?
The dry period, which brings in cooler weather, occurs between May and October, where there’s very little precipitation, rougher seas due to the southeast trade winds, and an average temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. Please follow and like us:
Is Nigeria hot in the winter?
The North, however, is slightly cooler and dry. The average winter temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius. Nigeria experiences hot temperatures all year round, with the winter season being hot and dry. All parts of the country experience intense rainfall in June starting from the northern parts and spreading out, ...
Overview
The climate of Africa is a range of climates such as the equatorial climate, the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical monsoon climate, the semi-arid climate (semi-desert and steppe), the desert climate (hyper-arid and arid), and the subtropical highland climate. Temperate climates are rare across the continent except at very high elevations and along the fringes. In fact, the climate of Afri…
Temperatures
Globally, heating of the earth near the equator leads to large amounts of upward motion and convection along the monsoon trough or Intertropical Convergence Zone. The divergence over the near-equatorial trough leads to air rising and moving away from the equator aloft. As it moves towards the Mid-Latitudes, the air cools and sinks, which leads to subsidence near the 30th parallel of both h…
Wind
The low-level easterly African jet stream is considered to play a crucial role in the southwest monsoon of Africa, and helps form the tropical waves which march across the tropical Atlantic and the eastern part of the Pacific during the warm season. The jet exhibits both barotropic and baroclinic instability, which produces synoptic-scale, westward-propagating disturbances in the jet known as African easterly waves, or tropical waves. A small number of mesoscale storm system…
Precipitation
Great parts of North Africa and Southern Africa as well as the whole Horn of Africa mainly have a hot desert climate, or a hot semi-arid climate for the wetter locations. The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert in the world and is one of the hottest, driest and sunniest places on Earth. Located just south of the Sahara is a narrow semi-desert steppe (a semi-arid region) called the Sahel, …
Snow and glaciers
Snow is an almost annual occurrence on some of the mountains of South Africa, including those of the Cedarberg and around Ceres in the South-Western Cape, and on the Drakensberg in Natal and Lesotho. Tiffendell Resort in the Drakensberg is the only commercial skiing that takes place in South Africa, and has "advanced snow-making capability" allowing skiing for three months of the yea…
Climate change
In chapter 9 of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, it is reported that although greenhouse gas emissions are among the lowest in Africa, anthropogenic climate change has severely threatened daily life. People experience extreme food insecurity, high mortality rates, major biodiversity loss, and more as a result of global warming. Additionally, because of reduced economic activity and growth and inequities in funding, the ability for adaptation to these conditions is also reduced.
See also
• Climate change in Africa
• Climate of South Africa
• Earth rainfall climatology
External links
• Interactive Africa Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map
Summary
Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with warm to hot moist climates caused by latitude and the tropical rain belt, the geology of areas, particularly mountain chains, and geographical relation to continental and regional scale winds impact the overall parts of are…
Habitats
The tropical environment is rich in terms of biodiversity. Tropical African forest is 18 percent of the world total and covers over 3.6 million square kilometers of land in West, East and Central Africa. This total area can be subdivided to 2.69 million square kilometers (74%) in Central Africa, 680,000 square kilometers (19%) in West Africa, and 250,000 square kilometers (7%) in East Africa. In Wes…
Overview
Tropical rainforests are tropical, moist forests of semi-deciduous varieties distributed across nine West African countries. Institute for Sea Research conducted a temperature record dating back to 700,000 years ago. Several conservation and development demographic settings are such that the most loss of rain forests has occurred in countries of higher population growth. Lack of …
Region protection
Many African countries are in economic and political change, overwhelmed by conflict, making various movements of forest exploitation to maintained forest management and production more and more complicated.
Forest legislation of ATO member countries aim to promote the balanced utilization of the forest domain and of wildlife and fishery in order to increase the input of the forest sector to the econo…
Conservation
In colonial rule, governments planned only one way to promote conservation. In Nigeria for example, the government introduced forest protection regulatory measures by classification of some forest areas, licensing requirements, and the apprehension and prosecution of offenders. Ghana issued classification permits to firms and executed log export restrictions. The Ivory Coast and Cameroon introduced log supply quotas, as Liberia did.
Fauna
The Tropical African rainforest has rich fauna, commonly smaller mammal species rarely seen by humans. New species continually are being found. For instance, in late 1988 an unknown shrub species was discovered on the shores of the Median River in Western Cameroon. Since then many species have become extinct. However, undisturbed rainforests are some of the richest habi…
Flora
In Tropical Africa, about 8,500 plant species have been documented, including 403 orchid species.
Species unfamiliar to the changes in forest structure for industrial use might not survive. If timber use continues and an increasing amount of farming occurs, it could lead to the mass killing of animal species. The home of nearly half of the world's animals and plant species are tropical rainforests. The rain forests provide possible economic resource for over-populated developing …
Recent news: History of Tropical Africa
In early 2007, scientists created an entirely new proxy to determine annual mean air temperature on land—based on molecules from the cell membrane of soil inhabiting bacteria. Recently, Scientists from the NIOZ, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research conducted a temperature record dating back to 25,000 years ago. In concord with the German colleague of the University of Bremen, this detailed record shows the history of land temperatures based on the molecular fos…
Some General Data on The African Climate
- The climate of Africa is within the range of climates such as equatorial, dry and wet tropical climate, tropical rainy climate, semi-arid climate, desert climate and subtropical mountainous climate. Temperate climates are rare in the continent except for high mountainous elevations and around the peripheries of the continent. In fact, the climate in Africa is more dependent on rains …
Temperatures
- Globally, warming of the earth near the equator leads to extensive upward movements and convection along the Intertropical convergence zone. The divergence over the depression near the equator causes the air to rise and move far to the top of the equator. As it moves toward the middle latitudes, the air cools and sinks, causing a sinking near the 30th parallel of both hemisp…
Winds
- The low East African level is considered to play a crucial role in the rainy areas of southwestern Africa, and helps to form the tropical waves that march through the tropical Atlantic and the eastern Pacific Ocean during the hot summer season. This exhibits barotropic characteristics and baroclinic instability, which produces a synoptic scale to the west propagating noises in the spe…
Precipitation
- Vast parts of North Africa and the South, as well as the entire Africa Furnace, have mainly a hot desert climate or a semi-arid hot climate for the wettest locations. The Sahara desert to the north is the warmest, dryest and sunniest desert in the world. The southern part of the desert, called Sahel, is a semi-arid zone, while the southeastern area...
Snow and Glaciers
- Snow is an almost annual occurrence in some of the mountains in southern Africa, including the Cedaberg Mountains, and the surrounding Ceres, Western Cape Province, and the Drakensberg Mountains in Natal and Lesotho. The"Tiffendell"resort in the Drakensberg mountains is the only commercial place to ski in South Africa, and has an advanced capacity for creating snow, allowi…