Apes (collectively Hominoidea
Ape
Apes are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia. They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder join…
Are the Apes now running Wall Street?
In fact, they are an "ape nation" taking on the bad dudes of Wall Street, like Ken Griffin at Citadel. But, again, some things never change. Like human behavior when faced with visions of heaven. Take this Twitter exchange I had with the excellent professional trading coach Steven Goldstein of the AlphaMind podcast, from May 4...
What is the life span of an ape?
The four types of ape species namely, Apes, Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Gibbons and Orang-Utans, have average life span of 40 to 50 years.But there are chances of change in the average lifespan of gorillas which can live 35-40 years in the wild but it can live longer in captive i-e 40-50 years.
Where do humans link with apes?
- Social groups are based only on survival necessities such as finding food, care of young, and protection
- Has a limited range of communication (e.g. sounds and gestures)
- Limited use of tools
- Does not live in a specific home or dwelling places
Where in the rainforest do the Apes live in?
They tend to live in jungles, mountainous areas and savannas. Lesser apes live in Asia in evergreen tropical rainforests and monsoon forests. Siamangs prefer to live 80 to 100 feet (25 to 30 m) in the air in the trees found in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Where are there apes in the world?
In truth, just four nations—Brazil, Madagascar, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—harbor 65 percent of all primate species. And nearly two-thirds of the primates living in those hot spots (we'll call them the Big Four) are facing extinction.
Where do apes and monkeys live?
Monkeys tend to inhabit the tropical rainforests of Africa, Central America, South America and Asia. All primates live in trees, with the exception of baboons that prefer to live on the ground.
Is a gorilla a monkey?
Monkey species include baboons, macaques, marmosets, tamarins, and capuchins. Ape species include humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, gibbons, and bonobos. In evolutionary and genetic terms, ape species are much closer to humans than monkeys are.
Where in Africa do apes live?
They can be found discontinuously from southern Senegal across the forested belt north of the Congo River to western Uganda and western Tanzania. Gombe National Park in Tanzania is the first park in Africa specifically created for chimpanzees.
Where are non human apes found?
Today, non-human primates are limited in their natural habitats primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the New and Old Worlds. They have never lived in Australia and most of the islands in the Pacific ocean.
Where do the chimpanzees live?
Chimpanzees are great apes found across central and West Africa. Along with bonobos, they are our closest living relatives, sharing 98.7 percent of our genetic blueprint.
Why are chimpanzees killing gorillas?
The attacks may be driven by food competition. Fruit is scarce for chimps and gorillas in February and December, when the attacks occurred, so there is increased competition for it.
Do gorillas eat meat?
Gorillas stick to a mainly vegetarian diet, feeding on stems, bamboo shoots and fruits. Western lowland gorillas, however, also have an appetite for termites and ants, and break open termite nests to eat the larvae.
Can a gorilla be a pet?
Generally, it is illegal to import, possess, or sell apes for use as pets; but federally licensed exhibitors (like circuses, zoos, animal acts, and some wildlife sanctuaries), scientific research facilities, and disabled people can freely import, possess, buy, and sell those animals.
Are there apes in South America?
ABOUT LATIN AMERICAN PRIMATES Humans are the only ape species that resides in Latin America. No prosimians live in Latin America.
Are gorillas and apes the same?
The gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and orangutan are called great apes in recognition of their comparatively large size and humanlike features; the gibbons are called lesser apes. The great apes are much more intelligent than monkeys and gibbons.
Are apes going extinct?
Not extinctApes / Extinction status
Where are apes native to?
Hominidae. sister: Cercopithecoidea. Apes ( Hominoidea / hɒmɪˈnɔɪdiːə /) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia. They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade.
What do apes eat?
Apes eat a variety of plant and animal foods, with the majority of food being plant foods, which can include fruit, leaves, stalks, roots and seeds, including nuts and grass seeds.
How many species of gibbon are there?
The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, include four genera and a total of sixteen species of gibbon, including the lar gibbon and the siamang, all native to Asia. They are highly arboreal and bipedal on the ground. They have lighter bodies and smaller social groups than great apes.
Why are humans different from other hominoids?
Human diets are sometimes substantially different from that of other hominoids due in part to the development of technology and a wide range of habitation. Humans are by far the most numerous of the hominoid species, in fact outnumbering all other primates by a factor of several thousand to one.
What are the two ape families?
Skeletons of members of the ape superfamily, Hominoidea. There are two extant families: Hominidae, the "great apes"; and Hylobatidae, the gibbons, or "lesser apes". From left: Comparison of size of gibbon, human, chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan. Non-human hominoids do not stand upright as their normal posture.
What is a hominoid called?
Some, or recently all, hominoids are also called "apes", but the term is used broadly and has several different senses within both popular and scientific settings. "Ape" has been used as a synonym for "monkey" or for naming any primate with a human-like appearance, particularly those without a tail.
What is an ape?
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term " monkey " had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ape" obtained two different meanings, as shown in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica entry: it could be used as a synonym for "monkey" and it could denote the tailless humanlike primate in particular.
What is the difference between a monkey and an ape?
Although there are a number of differences between apes and monkeys (apes have a longer lifespan, larger body size, larger brain-to-body size ratio, and higher intelligence); the main difference is that monkeys have tails and apes do not have tails.
Which country has the largest population of chimpanzees?
Democratic Republic of the Congo has the largest population, although chimpanzees have become extinct in some areas. They grow to reach heights of three to five feet, and weigh up to 120 to 200 pounds. They are predominantly black, sometimes with gray on their back after 20 years of age. Learn More.
What are the characteristics of primates?
Primates are mammals that share the following characteristics: hair instead of fur. fingernails instead of claws. opposable thumbs. higher brain-to-body size ratio, high level of intelligence. prehensility (ability to grasp with fingers and/or toes) padded digits with fingerprints.
Does the Center for Great Apes get funding?
The Center for Great Apes does not receive funding from the federal or state governments.
What are the characteristics of a great apes?
All seven species of great apes share the following characteristics: no tail, a large skull with a large brain, a curved spine and an opposable or prehensile thumb. Like the chimpanzee, which is at home in central Africa and known for its often aggressive behavior.
Why can't apes speak?
In reality, they can't speak at all because they have a higher larynx, or voice box, which means there isn't enough space between the soft palate and the larynx - the resonating cavity is simply too small.
Do apes resemble humans?
The fact that great apes resemble humans has its disadvantages for the animals, however: sometimes, they are treated as prostitutes and are being sexually abused, tied down in questionable brothels. Some female orangutans have sad lives indeed.
Where do Bonobos live?
Bonobos use frequent sex to ease tension in the group; they are also into French kissing and oral sex. Bonobos only live in the Democatic Republic of Congo. There are two species of orangutans: one lives on the island of Borneo, the other on Sumatra.
Is a bonobos a pan species?
Chimpanzees and bonobos are of the Pan species; humans are the only living representatives of the Homo species. Both are classified as Hominidae, or great apes. Taxonomically, humans are great apes, too. Scientists have long been in disagreement over the species Pan and Homo.
Can apes swim?
Great apes can't swim. As a result, zoos have to think twice about using water-filled moats around their compounds because they could easily drown. That said, Wilhelma chose to build a moat - fenced by an electric wire and complete with a non-swimmer's area - in the new great ape house.
Is a gorilla a lowland?
Western gorilla. The Western gorilla is also subdivided, into the Western lowland (photo) and the profoundly endangered Cross River gorilla. Almost all gorillas in zoos are Western lowland gorillas. In the wild, there are far more Western gorillas than the Eastern species.
What is the only ape in Asia?
Asia's only great ape, the orangutan, is also in deep trouble. Its last remaining strongholds in the rainforests of Sumatra (Indonesia) and the island of Borneo (Indonesia and Malaysia) are being destroyed by illegal logging, a proliferation of palm oil plantations, and by widespread forest fires, many set by plantation owners.
What are the apes that are losing their habitat?
Great Apes. In both Africa and Asia, great apes – bonobos, eastern and western gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans – are rapidly losing much of their forest habitat to human activities such as agriculture, mining, and commercial logging.
What is the only non-human great ape to exist outside of Africa?
The orangutan is the only non-human great ape to exist outside of Africa. The mountain gorilla was not discovered until the early 20th century. The mastery of fire was one of the most important steps in the development of the modern human being. So Much More to Explore...
How many apes are there in the Hominidae family?
The zoological family Hominidae was once occupied by human beings alone, but the modern classification places all five great apes (including us), in this same family. Then there are two sub-families, with the most distantly related orangutan alone in the sub-family Ponginae, and the more closely related chimpanzee, bonobo, ...
What is the closest relative of a chimpanzee?
The chimpanzee is our closest relative. Bonobos were originally known as "pygmy chimpanzees". The orangutan is the largest arboreal animal, weighing about 150 pounds and spending 90% of its life in the trees. The gorilla is the largest primate, and the largest great ape.
What is the largest primate?
The gorilla is the largest primate, and the largest great ape. All of the great apes have opposable big toes except human beings. The human being is the only completely bi-pedal animal, and never uses other appendages such as hands or tail to assist in locomotion or support.
How long have all five species evolved?
All five species have evolved separately for millions of years. In fact, the most recent common ancestor of human beings and chimps (our closest living relative), probably existed over 7 million years ago. Common ancestors for the orangutan and gorilla would be perhaps another 2 million years removed.
How much DNA does a chimpanzee share?
Our closest living relative, the chimpanzee shares approx. 98.4% of our DNA. What does that mean? Our closest ancestors are all extinct, and the path we took to get here is no longer represented on this planet.
What is the oldest hominid?
From them, the famous fossil known as Lucy emerged, the oldest recognized upright walking hominid, and after that a string of ancestors leading directly to modern humans. None of these bi-pedal apes survive today.
Where did the gorillas come from?
The two species and their subspecies originated from the same species of gorilla during the Ice Age. Gorillas are the largest living primates and the closest living relatives to humans after chimpanzees.
Where do cross river gorillas live?
Cross River gorillas are found in sub-mountain forests and swampy forests. The eastern lowland gorillas spend most of their time in lowland old-growth forest and mountain forests while the mountain gorillas inhabit mist-covered mountain forests.
How many gorillas are there in the world?
All species of gorillas have been listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. There are approximately 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the wild and 4,000 in zoos. Eastern lowland gorillas number only 900 in the wild and none in the zoo. Major threats to the gorillas include habitat loss and poaching.
What are the two species of gorillas?
Both species are further divided into two subspecies, all of whom are critically endangered. The eastern species include the mountain gorillas and the eastern lowland gorillas, while the western species includes the western lowland and Cross River gorillas.
Where do western gorillas live?
Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is the most populous species of gorilla. More than 100,000 western lowland gorillas live in the wild and are found in: Cameroon. the Central African Republic. the Democratic Republic of Congo.
How many people live in the mountain gorilla habitat?
Near the habitat of mountain gorillas, there is a remote area where more than 100,000 people live. The area is isolated from the rest of the country and does not have transportation links. In such case, the requirement of land for cultivation reduced the mountain gorillas habitat.
How high do mountain gorillas live?
Of all the gorilla subspecies, mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) live at the highest peaks of altitude ranges from 2,200 to 4,000 meters above the sea level. Mountain gorilla is a subspecies of eastern gorillas that found in two populations.
How many gorillas are there in the world?
There are about 4,000 gorillas in zoos in different countries. Gorillas usually live longer in captivity due to special care and adequate nutrition. However, they may be susceptible to various human diseases in captivity due to genetic closeness with humans.
What are the factors that affect the survival of gorillas?
Gorilla Habitat Loss. Fragmentation of land and severe deforestation are the main factors involved in the habitat loss of gorillas. Such factors significantly reduced the survival chances of gorillas. Other human activities involved in the habitat loss of gorillas are;
Where do gorillas live in the Congo River?
Congo river separates the habitat zones of the two species of gorilla, eastern gorillas inhabit the eastern side while the western gorillas the western side of the Congo river. All the species, subspecies and even different populations within a subspecies live at different altitudes above the sea level.
What are the layers of a rainforest?
A rainforest consists of layers; the emergent layer, the canopy layer, the understory layer and the forest floor layer. Each layer play an important role in helping the inhabitants to survive. Gorillas live in the floor layer of rainforests.
Size
Habits
- A group of apes is called a tribe or a shrewdness. All apes are very social. Gibbons, for example, live in small family groups of two to six individuals. Siamangs are so close that they almost never wander more than 30 feet (10 m) apart, according to the San Diego Zoo. Gorillas live in family groups that can include as many as 30 members. Chimpanzeesare the most social of all the ape…
Diet
- Apes are herbivores for the most part, but they also may eat small animals or bugs to supplement their diet. Gibbons, for example, eat mostly fruit, but they also munch on leaves, flowers and insects. Orangutans eat a fruit diet that is supplemented with vegetation, invertebrates, mineral-rich soil and small vertebrates. A chimp's diet is mainly fruits supplemented with insects, birds a…
Offspring
- Apes have offspring much like humans. They have live births after a gestation period of around eight and a half to nine months and typically give birth to only one or two babies at a time. They also breastfeed their young for an extending amount of time, like humans. Unlike other animals, apes take care of their young for many years. Apes also take much longer to mature than other …
Classification/Taxonomy
- The taxonomy of apes (hominoids), according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System(ITIS), is: Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Bilateria Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclass: Tetrapoda Class: Mammalia Subclass: Theria Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorrhini Infraorder…
Conservation Status
- Many ape species are endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. The Western gorilla, for example, is listed as critically endangered due to hunting and outbreaks of ebola. The chimpanzeeand many types of gibbons are also endangered. Bonobos apes live only in the Congo Basin rainforests of central Democrat…
Other Facts
- According to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, humans' and gorillas' bodies are so much alike, diseases can be transmitted from humans to gorillas and vice versa. As infants, gorillas are given the same as inoculations humans. Gibbons are very good jumpers. They can leap around 30 feet (9 meters) at one time, according to the University of Michigan. The lifespan of an ape is qui…
Overview
Apes are a clade of Old World simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia, the other being its sister group Cercopithecidae, together forming the catarrhine clade. The New World monkeys diverged earlier from the old world stock of monkeys, by settling across the Atlantic ocean. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. Apes do not have tails, apparently due to a mutation of t…
Behaviour
Major studies of behaviour in the field were completed on the three better-known "great apes", for example by Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas. These studies have shown that in their natural environments, the non-human hominoids show sharply varying social structure: gibbons are monogamous, territorial pair-bonders, orangutans are solitary, gorillas live in small troops with a single adult male leader, while chimpanzees live in larger troops with bonobos exhibiting prom…
Name and terminology
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term "monkey" had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ap…
Evolution
Although the hominoid fossil record is still incomplete and fragmentary, there is now enough evidence to provide an outline of the evolutionary history of humans. Previously, the divergence between humans and other extant hominoids was thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, and several species of that time period, such as Ramapithecus, were once thought to be hominins and possible ancestors of humans. But, later fossil finds indicated that Ramapithecus …
Taxonomic classification and phylogeny
Genetic analysis combined with fossil evidence indicates that hominoids diverged from the Old World monkeys about 25 million years ago (mya), near the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. The gibbons split from the rest about 18 mya, and the hominid splits happened 14 mya (Pongo), 7 mya (Gorilla), and 3–5 mya (Homo & Pan). In 2015, a new genus and species were described, Pliobates cataloniae, which lived 11.6 mya, and appears to predate the split between Hominidae and Hylo…
Characteristics
The lesser apes are the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, of sixteen species; all are native to Asia. Their major differentiating characteristic is their long arms, which they use to brachiate through trees. Their wrists are ball and socket joints as an evolutionary adaptation to their arboreal lifestyle. Generally smaller than the African apes, the largest gibbon, the siamang, weighs up to 14 kg (31 lb); in comparison, the smallest "great ape", the bonobo, is 34 to 60 kg (75 to 132 lb).
See also
• Dawn of Humanity (2015 PBS film)
• World Declaration on Great Apes from the Great Ape Project
• List of individual apes (for notable non-fictional non-human apes)
• List of fictional primates
External links
• Data related to Hominoidea at Wikispecies
• Hominoidea at Wikibooks
• Pilbeam D. (September 2000). "Hominoid systematics: The soft evidence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (20): 10684–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710684P. doi:10.1073/pnas.210390497. PMC 34045. PMID 10995486. Agreement between cladograms based on molecular and anatomical data.