How long did Stravinsky live in France?
After his exile in Switzerland during the war, Stravinsky settled for 20 years in France, where musical activity was intense. The return of the composer on the Parisian scene took place on May 15, 1920 with the creation of Pulcinella at the Opera.
What happened to Stravinsky’s father when he died?
After the death of Stravinsky’s father in November 1902, the Rimsky-Korsakov clan became a second family for the young Igor. Through them, he made many new friends and, from 1905 to 1908, studied orchestration regularly with his master.
What is Stravinsky's return to classical music?
Apollon musagète (1928), Perséphone (1933) and Orpheus (1947) exemplify not only Stravinsky's return to the music of the Classical period but also his exploration of themes from the ancient Classical world, such as Greek mythology.
What was Igor Stravinsky’s childhood like?
Probably the most significant event of Igor Stravinsky’s childhood occured during one of his father’s performances in an opera by Glinka, when the boy glimpsed the melancholy figure of Tchaikovsky. Stravinsky would later say that “ (Tchaikovsky’s) memory strengthened my desire to become a composer.”
When did Stravinsky move to Paris?
In 1934, Stravinsky moved to Paris in (after two years spent in Voreppe, near Grenoble) and acquired French nationality. His second son, Soulima, began a career as a pianist, interpreting the works of his father.
Where in the United States did Stravinsky eventually settle and how did his new location affect his compositions?
Stravinsky settled in West Hollywood. He spent more time living in Los Angeles than any other city. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1945. Stravinsky had adapted to life in France, but moving to America at the age of 57 was a very different prospect.
Where did Stravinsky live in California?
Stravinsky had permanently relocated to Los Angeles by the 1940s, purchasing his home in West Hollywood and becoming a frequent guest conductor of the LA Phil.
Where did Stravinsky live after ww2?
After the War↑ Between 1920 and 1939, Stravinsky lived in France, though he left Europe before the outbreak of the Second World War. Having moved to Los Angeles in 1940, he became a citizen of the USA in 1945. Stravinsky died in New York in 1971. He is buried in Venice.
When was rite of spring composed?
1913Igor Stravinsky wrote The Rite of Spring in 1913. It redefined 20th-century music, much as Beethoven's Eroica had transformed music a century before.
Where is Stravinsky buried?
San Michele Cemetery, Venice, ItalyIgor Stravinsky / Place of burial
Where did Igor Stravinsky live in Los Angeles?
Stravinsky soon found a house on North Wetherly Drive above the Sunset Strip, the first property he owned and where the Stravinskys remained for 23 years before moving next door. His heath failing, he left L.A. in 1969 and died two years later in New York.
Where is Igor Stravinsky from?
Lomonosov, Saint Petersburg, RussiaIgor Stravinsky / Place of birth
What was Stravinsky's occupation?
ComposerConductorPianistIgor Stravinsky/Professions
Why did Stravinsky move to the US?
Following the deaths of his wife and a daughter from tuberculosis, Stravinsky moved to the United States in 1939.
Who were Igor Stravinsky's parents?
Fyodor StravinskyAnna StravinskyIgor Stravinsky/Parents
Why is Igor Stravinsky so famous?
Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose work revolutionized musical thought and sensibility in the 20th century. His fame rests on a few...
What is Igor Stravinsky famous for?
Igor Stravinsky’s collaborations with Serge Diaghilev for the Ballet Russes, including The Firebird (1910), made him known overnight. Other composi...
What was Igor Stravinsky’s family like?
Igor Stravinsky’s father, Fyodor, was one of the leading Russian operatic basses of his day, and Igor’s mother, Anna, was a talented pianist. Igor...
How was Igor Stravinsky educated?
Igor Stravinsky studied law and philosophy at St. Petersburg University, from which he graduated in 1905. While studying, he showed some of his mus...
How did Igor Stravinsky die?
Igor Stravinsky was always in mediocre health—he suffered from tuberculosis in the 1930s and a stroke in 1956—but he continued full-scale creative...
What was Stravinsky's last work?
Though always in mediocre health (he suffered a stroke in 1956), Stravinsky continued full-scale creative work until 1966. His last major work, Requiem Canticles (1966), is a profoundly moving adaptation of modern serial techniques to a personal imaginative vision that was deeply rooted in his Russian past.
What is Stravinsky's first maturity?
The compositions of Stravinsky’s first maturity—from The Rite of Spring in 1913 to the Symphonies of Wind Instruments in 1920—make use of a modal idiom based on Russian sources and are characterized by a highly sophisticated feeling for irregular metres and syncopation and by brilliant orchestral mastery.
What ballet did Stravinsky collaborate with?
Igor Stravinsky’s collaborations with Serge Diaghilev for the Ballet Russes , including The Firebird (1910), made him known overnight. Other compositions included The Rite of Spring (1913), which provoked one of the most famous first-night riots in the history of musical theatre, and The Rake’s Progress (1951).
What year did Stravinsky premiere The Firebird?
The premiere of The Firebird at the Paris Opéra on June 25, 1910 , was a dazzling success that made Stravinsky known overnight as one of the most gifted of the younger generation of composers. This work showed how fully he had assimilated the flamboyant Romanticism and orchestral palette of his master.
What was Stravinsky's opera based on?
From 1948 to 1951 Stravinsky worked on his only full-length opera, The Rake’s Progress, a Neoclassical work (with a libretto by W.H. Auden and the American writer Chester Kallman) based on a series of moralistic engravings by the 18th-century English artist William Hogarth.
What was Stravinsky's father's influence on the composer?
Stravinsky’s father was one of the leading Russian operatic basses of his day, and the mixture of the musical, theatrical, and literary spheres in the Stravinsky family household exerted a lasting influence on the composer. Nevertheless his own musical aptitude emerged quite slowly. As a boy he was given lessons in piano and music theory. But then he studied law and philosophy at St. Petersburg University (graduating in 1905), and only gradually did he become aware of his vocation for musical composition. In 1902 he showed some of his early pieces to the composer Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (whose son Vladimir was a fellow law student), and Rimsky-Korsakov was sufficiently impressed to agree to take Stravinsky as a private pupil, while at the same time advising him not to enter the conservatory for conventional academic training.
How did Stravinsky's daughter die?
In 1938 Stravinsky’s oldest daughter died of tuberculosis, and the deaths of his wife and mother followed in 1939, just months before World War II broke out.
Where was Stravinsky's family?
Kryukov Canal, St Petersburg – Stravinky’s family apartment. Igor Stravinsky was born on June 17, 1882 (June 5 according to the old Russian calendar) in Orianenbaum, a resort town on the Gulf of Finland where his family spent the holidays. He was the third in a family of four boys.
Where was Stravinsky born?
Feodorovitch Igor Stravinsky was born on June 17, 1882 (June 5, according to the old Russian calendar) in Orianenbaum (now Lomonosov), a small Russian resort on the Gulf of Finland. Stravinsky spent his youth in nearby St. Petersburg, the city created by Peter the Great that became the Russian Empire’s political and cultural center for ...
What was Stravinsky's autobiography?
In 1935, Stravinsky also wrote in French, his autobiography under the title of “An Autobiography” (Chroniques de ma vie). A new ballet, inspired by the scenario of a poker game, followed Persephone. Card Game (Jeu de Cartes) is a work of pure entertainment in which Stravinsky paid tribute to Rossini.
What is Stravinsky's view on justice?
In this interview, Stravinsky shares his views on justice and vengeance, his research related to the instrument and timbre, his approach to creativity, his religious works and the prayer that they inspire, his use of original texts in his works, the factors that influence their interpretations, the relationship between the audience and the musical work.
What was the most significant event of Igor Stravinsky's childhood?
Probably the most significant event of Igor Stravinsky’s childhood occured during one of his father’s performances in an opera by Glinka, when the boy glimpsed the melancholy figure of Tchaikovsky. Stravinsky would later say that “ (Tchaikovsky’s) memory strengthened my desire to become a composer.”.
Where did Igor Stravinsky live?
Igor Stravinsky spent his childhood in St. Petersburg, in the Kryukov Canal district. His father, Fyodor Stravinsky, of Polish origin, was a bass singer, famous for his exceptionally wide repertoire, with the Imperial Opera of St. Petersburg. Igor had the opportunity to attend the shows in which his father performed.
When did Stravinsky compose the Rake's Progress?
Between 1948 and 1951 Stravinsky composed The Rake’s Progress, a three-act opera in English that marked the end of his neoclassical period. Stravinsky’s subsequent composition, Cantata, was a transitional work into his serial period (1954-1968) when Stravinsky began exploring serial composition techniques.
Overview
Biography
Stravinsky was born on 17 June 1882 in the town of Oranienbaum on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, 25 miles west of Saint Petersburg. His father, Fyodor Ignatievich Stravinsky (1843–1902), was an established bass opera singer in the Kiev Opera and the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg and his mother, Anna Kirillovna Stravinskaya (née Kholodovskaya; 1854–1939), a nativ…
Music
Stravinsky's output is typically divided into three general style periods: a Russian period, a neoclassical period, and a serial period.
Aside from a very few surviving earlier works, Stravinsky's Russian period, sometimes called primitive period, began with compositions undertaken under the tutelage of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, with whom he studied from 1905 unti…
Innovation and influence
Stravinsky has been called "one of music's truly epochal innovators". The most important aspect of Stravinsky's work, aside from his technical innovations (including in rhythm and harmony), is the "changing face" of his compositional style while always "retaining a distinctive, essential identity".
Stravinsky's use of motivic development (the use of musical figures that are repeated in different …
Personality
Stravinsky displayed a taste in literature that was wide and reflected his constant desire for new discoveries. The texts and literary sources for his work began with a period of interest in Russian folklore, which progressed to classical authors and the Latin liturgy and moved on to contemporary France (André Gide, in Persephone) and eventually English literature, including Auden, T. S. Eliot, an…
Religion
Stravinsky was a devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church during most of his life, remarking at one time that,
The Church knew what the psalmist knew. Music praises God. Music is well or better able to praise him than the building of the church and all its decoration; it is the Church's greatest ornament.
Reception
If Stravinsky's stated intention was "to send them all to hell", then he may have regarded the 1913 premiere of The Rite of Spring as a success: it resulted in one of history's most famous classical music riots, and Stravinsky referred to it on several occasions in his autobiography as a scandale. There were reports of fistfights in the audience and the need for a police presence during the secon…
Honours
In 1910, Florent Schmitt dedicated the revised version of his ballet La tragédie de Salomé, Op. 50, to Stravinsky.
In 1915, Claude Debussy dedicated the third movement of his En blanc et noir for two pianos to Stravinsky.
In 1977, "Sacrificial Dance" from The Rite of Spring was included among many tracks around th…