Receiving Helpdesk

what year did they stop using galvanized pipes

by Miss Trudie Waelchi Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Galvanized piping was commonly installed in homes built before 1960. When it was invented, galvanized pipe was an alternative to lead pipe for water supply lines. Today, however, we have learned that decades of exposure to water will cause galvanized pipes to corrode and rust on the inside.Dec 4, 2020

Did your home have galvanized steel pipes before 1960?

Was your home built before 1960? If so, there’s a good chance you’ve got galvanized steel pipes, and that means trouble about now. That’s because galvanized steel pipes—steel pipes that were coated with zinc to delay rusting— are now past their prime. The zinc coating has worn off, and the steel pipes are corroding, causing plumbing problems.

How long do galvanized steel pipes last?

Most galvanized steel pipes remain functional for about 40 to 50 years. Water supply lines, which are under constant pressure, have a shorter life span than waste lines, which has less frequent pressure. What are the Signs my Galvanized Steel Pipes are Corroded?

Do galvanized pipes need to be replaced?

The only way to ensure that lead is not mobilized from plumbing to tap in a given home is to fully replace the galvanized plumbing and any lead service lines. What other problems can galvanized pipes cause? Due to the restriction of the line, corrosion in galvanized pipes can cause lower water pressure throughout your home.

When did they stop using lead pipes for plumbing?

The Romans used lead or clay piping to move water to bathhouses, residences and amphitheaters. As we mentioned earlier, lead continued to be the go-to pipe for plumbing until around the 1930s when galvanized steel gained in popularity. As early as the 1960s, galvanized pipes started being replaced with copper.

When was galvanized plumbing phased out?

If you live in a home built before 1960, chances are your plumbing system is made of galvanized steel or iron pipes.

When did copper replace galvanized pipe?

Copper was the plumbing pipe of choice from the 1950s until 2000 and was widely used both in new construction and to replace the galvanized steel water supply pipes that had been the standard into the 1950s.

How do I know if my house has galvanized pipe?

Galvanized pipes will have a silver gray color and will attract a strong magnet. As galvanized pipes age, they may show noticeable signs of rusting and can even rust clear through the pipe and cause leaking.

How can you tell if galvanized pipes are bad?

What are the signs that your galvanized piping is failing (going bad)?Early signs that your galvanized pipes are failing: Decreased water pressure. ... More advanced signs include: Rust around your pipe joints and rust spots on your pipes.End stage signs that your galvanized signs have reached their life expectancy:

What type of plumbing was used in 1970?

Plastic. Plastic plumbing pipes in the form of ABS and PVC became widely used in residential construction in the 1970s.

When did PEX pipe come out?

In the United States, PEX for radiant floor heating applications originated in the early 1980s; PEX plumbing applications became prevalent in the mid- to late-1990s. Watts: PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene tubing, goes all the way back to the 30s, in Europe.

Which is better copper pipe or galvanized?

Copper Pipe is Better than Galvanized Pipes They are more durable, have a longer lifespan and don't contain the harmful lead. So, when you have to decide which pipe you should use for your plumbing project, opt for a copper pipe.

How much does it cost to Repipe a house?

The average cost to replumb a house will vary between $5,000 to $7,000. However, the total cost of repiping a house may be as high as $15,000 depending on a variety of factors. These variables include pipe location, number of bathrooms, quantity of fixtures, and how many stories a home includes.

Do old galvanized pipes contain lead?

Other types of plumbing you might find in your house include galvanized steel pipes and plastic water pipes. Neither contain lead, but older galvanized steel pipes can corrode, and these corroded areas can be places where lead leaching from a lead service line can gather.

Is it safe to drink water from old galvanized pipes?

Galvanized steel will eventually start to corrode and can pose a hazard for drinking water, which makes it unsafe for drinking water in the long run. The problem isn't the zinc coating but lead and cadmium, two heavy metals that can exist in the zinc because of the galvanizing process.

Can you use Drano on galvanized pipes?

0:002:41A Guide on Clearing Clogs from Galvanized Pipes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLuckily. If your galvanized steel pipes are clogged you can unclog them yourself with basic suppliesMoreLuckily. If your galvanized steel pipes are clogged you can unclog them yourself with basic supplies.

Should I replace galvanized drain pipe?

According to HouseLogic, galvanized steel pipes used as supply lines have an expected lifespan of about twenty to fifty years. If your pipes are nearing the high end of that range, you may want to look into replacing them soon. At the least, you should start keeping a closer eye on them to prevent potential problems.

What Is Galvanized Plumbing?

Lead was once the most common metal used to make pipes to transport water. By 1900, over 70 percent of larger cities used lead-based pipes in munic...

Galvanized Pipe Definition

Galvanization can be accomplished a few different ways. Zinc can either be applied to iron or steel to give the metal a thin layer of protection ag...

Galvanized Water Pipe Life Expectancy

Even under the best conditions, galvanized plumbing corrodes over time. The typical lifespan of galvanized steel is anywhere from 25 to 40 years. H...

Do Galvanized Pipes contain Lead?

A common question that homeowners have about galvanized plumbing is whether or not these pipes contain lead. The answer is that zinc coating typica...

ABC Can Replace Or Repair Outdated Plumbing

The professionals at ABC Home & Commercial Services can identify which type of plumbing you have, as well as diagnose any other plumbing problems i...

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.79sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[01:28:10] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (19.56ms)
  • Application (2.76s)
  • 1 x Application (99.28%)
    2.76s
    1 x Booting (0.7%)
    19.56ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.74s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-10 01:28:10' and `slug` = 'what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      7.91ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-10 01:28:10
      • 1. what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 166033 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.02msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 166033
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      440μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      210μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.73s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 49294 limit 1
      630μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 49294
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        UtoxTmNc4pn2itlpeJ4I3YSzJpzPqTRYSLGVYVl1
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pip...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e60a2e585628fbaa.1749499081.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik9abHI5NWNVeWVKbytxZHFRNnlLZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JrSHFaSkRuSFlRVzZLRlNDSVhEbmFzZDBTVkRKQkpzNlNFanZxYVE3K2tuZlhxQzBxbXR4VDU2eXlLNm41R1pkT00vTGxwdWVQQjEyY3VST2dmVXlsdTdTcEJ5NTNFM3ZkRUpOK29BNzVlMkpqeTJQWnk5bWNxb1A5VHF4bWYiLCJtYWMiOiIzY2FmNjg5N2NkNTZiYzU4NDI5OTdlNjM0NWI3Njg1ZWE3NWIwNjE5YWE5NmQ3OGZlMzNiMTFiYmM2YzZkZmEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVoUjcyOXdDYXl0Z2FVTGUzc2c0Z0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQnM0anB1Z0RVbWc1RmxYdzlVbkJ3S1NHSEJKcGs1bTRYNGlhcXIwWCtmZGs1Y2YyYy94QXFnYWVwVGZ0TTJQZHBtYWlrTHk1MU1STFd1aWs4Y2V1OVpaQTlWNlBOQm5JYXgraUNDMGpQTlkyVU1rYWZwZnU0dlFKUEhDck8rUlMiLCJtYWMiOiIzODA2MDE2Y2NlY2JiMThjZTVmODg3YjM5MzUwN2YxYTU0NWIxMjA4ZTI0ODc4MmZkYjBmNDdjZjUwZTNjNjhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e60a2e585628fbaa.1749499081.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik9abHI5NWNVeWVKbytxZHFRNnlLZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JrSHFaSkRuSFlRVzZLRlNDSVhEb" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.204" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94d333c2ceb5dd6d-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.204, 172.69.6.222" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes" "REMOTE_PORT" => "59374" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.222" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e60a2e585628fbaa.1749499081.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik9abHI5NWNVeWVKbytxZHFRNnlLZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JrSHFaSkRuSFlRVzZLRlNDSVhEbmFzZDBTVkRKQkpzNlNFanZxYVE3K2tuZlhxQzBxbXR4VDU2eXlLNm41R1pkT00vTGxwdWVQQjEyY3VST2dmVXlsdTdTcEJ5NTNFM3ZkRUpOK29BNzVlMkpqeTJQWnk5bWNxb1A5VHF4bWYiLCJtYWMiOiIzY2FmNjg5N2NkNTZiYzU4NDI5OTdlNjM0NWI3Njg1ZWE3NWIwNjE5YWE5NmQ3OGZlMzNiMTFiYmM2YzZkZmEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVoUjcyOXdDYXl0Z2FVTGUzc2c0Z0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQnM0anB1Z0RVbWc1RmxYdzlVbkJ3S1NHSEJKcGs1bTRYNGlhcXIwWCtmZGs1Y2YyYy94QXFnYWVwVGZ0TTJQZHBtYWlrTHk1MU1STFd1aWs4Y2V1OVpaQTlWNlBOQm5JYXgraUNDMGpQTlkyVU1rYWZwZnU0dlFKUEhDck8rUlMiLCJtYWMiOiIzODA2MDE2Y2NlY2JiMThjZTVmODg3YjM5MzUwN2YxYTU0NWIxMjA4ZTI0ODc4MmZkYjBmNDdjZjUwZTNjNjhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e60a2e585628fbaa.1749499081.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik9abHI5NWNVeWVKbytxZHFRNnlLZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JrSHFaSkRuSFlRVzZLRlNDSVhEb" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.204" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94d333c2ceb5dd6d-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.204, 172.69.6.222" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749499090.3784 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749499090 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "UtoxTmNc4pn2itlpeJ4I3YSzJpzPqTRYSLGVYVl1" "askhelpdesk_session" => "oyYemYBKx3u7hLnhjHuXt24EqJxZcpWHVDbIuZiZ" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 09 Jun 2025 19:58:10 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InB6MlI5TklvM1NaUzdtVWZib0dHR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEM5d1EyS2VUSy8zL0xmeENSRnVWY2Z5V0NvRVJFaUsrUnlEbGxXb2JveVVIdDB6OGM0MlkranJXLzNIUmRuQzhnR1BoeGlaN3g1aHNtYUtHaEt1czIrTlVWUTNYNDZndFpFM2VUMWkvRURXbUlvMFZ4VmFrSituaHYwelpkRmQiLCJtYWMiOiI3MWY3NDJhODEwZDA3NzVjY2JmMDM1OTFhNmUwNmFiMmVlNmNjNWZkMDcxZWUwYjlhM2E2ODEzZGQ0MGFiMjU3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 09-Jun-2025 21:58:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InB6MlI5TklvM1NaUzdtVWZib0dHR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEM5d1EyS2VUSy8zL0xmeENSRnVWY2Z5V0NvRVJFaUsrUnlEbGxXb2JveVVIdDB6OGM0MlkranJXLzNIUmRuQzhnR1Boe" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNYM1lsbzkvQ1RoSlIzeE8wTDNOWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWl0TjF5ZFNWOHJoY1VaOXd5ZGxoUVhCanMwbVJ4OFJIOVpHTUpORFlqL3RTc01NcnA2SG9WbDUzU09Zc05QSHBSRjdxTmc4aGlXR2ljdUpTK2xGTEh1VTY0K2prN2pNbmNIbFRiWEpULy9JTDNETXpBOWgxT045UEF1N1FENE4iLCJtYWMiOiI2NGZhODU2MTBlZTFlOTUxYjNiZjBiMDBmMzZlYTFmYzkzNTZlYTc5MDBlMzQxZDg3M2RhZTcwZTQ3NDIwNjYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 09-Jun-2025 21:58:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNYM1lsbzkvQ1RoSlIzeE8wTDNOWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWl0TjF5ZFNWOHJoY1VaOXd5ZGxoUVhCanMwbVJ4OFJIOVpHTUpORFlqL3RTc01NcnA2SG9WbDUzU09Zc05Q" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InB6MlI5TklvM1NaUzdtVWZib0dHR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEM5d1EyS2VUSy8zL0xmeENSRnVWY2Z5V0NvRVJFaUsrUnlEbGxXb2JveVVIdDB6OGM0MlkranJXLzNIUmRuQzhnR1BoeGlaN3g1aHNtYUtHaEt1czIrTlVWUTNYNDZndFpFM2VUMWkvRURXbUlvMFZ4VmFrSituaHYwelpkRmQiLCJtYWMiOiI3MWY3NDJhODEwZDA3NzVjY2JmMDM1OTFhNmUwNmFiMmVlNmNjNWZkMDcxZWUwYjlhM2E2ODEzZGQ0MGFiMjU3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 09-Jun-2025 21:58:13 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InB6MlI5TklvM1NaUzdtVWZib0dHR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEM5d1EyS2VUSy8zL0xmeENSRnVWY2Z5V0NvRVJFaUsrUnlEbGxXb2JveVVIdDB6OGM0MlkranJXLzNIUmRuQzhnR1Boe" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNYM1lsbzkvQ1RoSlIzeE8wTDNOWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWl0TjF5ZFNWOHJoY1VaOXd5ZGxoUVhCanMwbVJ4OFJIOVpHTUpORFlqL3RTc01NcnA2SG9WbDUzU09Zc05QSHBSRjdxTmc4aGlXR2ljdUpTK2xGTEh1VTY0K2prN2pNbmNIbFRiWEpULy9JTDNETXpBOWgxT045UEF1N1FENE4iLCJtYWMiOiI2NGZhODU2MTBlZTFlOTUxYjNiZjBiMDBmMzZlYTFmYzkzNTZlYTc5MDBlMzQxZDg3M2RhZTcwZTQ3NDIwNjYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 09-Jun-2025 21:58:13 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkNYM1lsbzkvQ1RoSlIzeE8wTDNOWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWl0TjF5ZFNWOHJoY1VaOXd5ZGxoUVhCanMwbVJ4OFJIOVpHTUpORFlqL3RTc01NcnA2SG9WbDUzU09Zc05Q" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "UtoxTmNc4pn2itlpeJ4I3YSzJpzPqTRYSLGVYVl1" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-year-did-they-stop-using-galvanized-pipes" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]