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what would cause a rear drum brake to lock up

by Wilson Mann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

There is a long list of reasons that one or all of the brakes on your vehicle might lock up. These can include an overheated braking system, using the wrong brake fluid, damaged or broken parts (calipers, brake pads, pistons, rotors, or others), a defective ABS component, broken parking brake, and more.

What can cause the rear brake to locked?

  • Worn/Damaged Caliper pistons. Just like the caliper bolts, the pistons have a rubber boot on the outside.
  • Worn out brake pads.
  • Dirty caliper slides.
  • Handbrake/E-brake cables.
  • Caliper bolts.
  • Broken brake hose.

How do you fix a rear brake lock?

Your parking brake cable could also be adjusted too tight. The slightest pressure on the brake pedal, will then cause the brakes to work at full force, causing the lock up. Loosen the cable a bit, in order to relieve some of the tension on the brakes, and avoid them locking up.

Why are my rear brakes locking up?

What Would Cause Brakes to Lock Up on a Car?

  • Sudden Stop. Tires can lock up during braking when a person attempts to stop suddenly on wet or slippery road or slams on the brakes instead of braking gradually.
  • Considerations. An anti-lock braking system adjusts the brake fluid pressure to stop certain tires from locking up. ...
  • Warning. ...

What should you do when your brakes lock up?

What to Do If Your Brakes Lock Up

  • Be sure to remain calm, turn on your hazard lights, and try to find a safe place along the road to stop. ...
  • Start looking for a safe place where you can pull over.
  • Don't turn off the car until you've come to a complete stop. ...
  • Be sure to call our service center for assistance.

How do you release a seized rear drum brake?

0:241:33HOW TO REMOVE A STUCK BRAKE DRUM IN MINUTES! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow if that doesn't work you can use some wd-40 or any kind of penetrating liquid to spray betweenMoreNow if that doesn't work you can use some wd-40 or any kind of penetrating liquid to spray between the axle flange lug nut studs and the drums let it sit for 15 minutes and try the hammer again.

How do you fix a locked drum brake?

0:563:543 Reasons for a Brake Drum to Stick - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf that fails then you may need to cut down the hold-down spring pins on the back side through theMoreIf that fails then you may need to cut down the hold-down spring pins on the back side through the backing plate or either remove the wheel cylinder.

What causes drum brakes to not release?

If the parking brake cable is rusted, kinked, or otherwise damaged, the rear brake shoe will not return when the parking brake is released, causing the rear shoe to drag on the drum.

What would cause drum brakes to stick?

If the parking brake cable is rusted, kinked, or otherwise damaged, the rear brake shoe will not return when the parking brake is released, causing the rear shoe to drag on the drum.Jan 29, 2020

Can a master cylinder cause brakes to lock up?

Caliper piston problems, master cylinder issues and a variety of other problems can cause your brakes to lock when driving normally.Sep 27, 2018

Why do my brakes lock up?

One of the most common causes of one or two wheel lockup on drum brake equipped vehicles is the service and/or parking brake adjustment. If either one or both of these adjustments are done incorrectly it can result in the rear brakes being very sensitive. It is important that before the service brakes are adjusted that the parking brake adjustment ...

What causes rear wheel lockup?

Brake shoe contamination can be the cause of rear wheel lockup. If an axle seal or wheel cylinder leaks and contaminates the brake shoe (s) it changes the coefficient of friction. If it is mild contamination then the friction is increased while severe contamination will cause a reduction in friction (See Figure 61.9).

What is rear brake hardware?

Rear brake hardware plays an important part in proper rear brake operation (See Figure 61.5). Many people think of return springs as only a way to release the brakes but in reality they also determine when the rear brakes are going to apply. A weak return spring will allow the brakes to engage too soon.

What happens if you don't adjust your parking brakes before you service them?

If the parking brake system is not de-adjusted properly before the brake shoes are adjusted it will cause the rear brakes to engage too soon.

Why do FWD vehicles have non-servo brakes?

Most FWD vehicles use a non-servo rear drum brake because of the braking balance of a FWD vehicle. These GM vehicles are “over-braked” in the rear which makes them very sensitive to rear brake problems. They are also very sensitive to the type of friction that is used.

Why do my brakes lock up?

These can include an overheated braking system, using the wrong brake fluid, damaged or broken parts (calipers, brake pads, pistons, rotors, or others), a defective ABS component, broken parking brake, and more.

What happens when your brakes lock up?

When your brakes lock up, it often boils down to two scenarios: locking up when you least expect it ( and have not applied pressure to the brake pedal ), or when you hit the brakes hard.

How to get brakes to stop?

Then reapply pressure to the brake if needed. Repeatedly (and quickly) press the brakes over and over until the brakes either disengage or bring you to a safe stop.

What does ABS mean in a car?

If your vehicle has an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), you’ll feel some feedback in the pedal and could hear a mechanical-type noise as your vehicle comes to a stop. The feedback is the ABS working to keep the wheels from locking up and preventing you from skidding.

What is the second type of lock up?

Don’t ignore this problem as it can quickly lead to mechanical failure of other parts of your braking system. The second type can be called brake lock-up. This can happen when you are both braking hard to avoid an accident, or braking gently to glide to a stop.

Can you skid with brakes?

Essentially, the force of applying the brakes (even lightly) can activate the full stopping-power of your brakes – bringing you to an abrupt and less-than-safe stop. You might even skid. When this happens, you can expect steering and control of your vehicle to be extremely difficult.

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