- Haematemesis – vomiting (sickness) blood.
- Haemoglobin – part of a red blood cell which carries oxygen around the body.
- Hepatic – referring to the liver.
- Hepatic artery – the blood vessel which brings blood with oxygen to the liver.
- Hepatic vein – the blood vessel which takes blood away from the liver.
- Hepatitis – inflammation of the liver.
What are the two main functions of the liver?
What is the function of the liver?
- Filtration. Filtration is one of the liver’s most important functions. ...
- Digestion. Digestion refers to the process of breaking down and absorbing nutrients from food. ...
- Metabolism and Detoxification. ...
- Protein synthesis. ...
- Storage of vitamins & minerals. ...
What are the parts of the liver?
The liver also performs many metabolic functions and you cannot live without your liver:
- Picks up glucose from nutrient-rich blood returning from the alimentary canal and stores this carbohydrate as glycogen for subsequent use by the body.
- Processes fats and amino acids and stores certain vitamins.
- Detoxifies many poisons and drugs in the blood.
- Makes the blood proteins.
What does the liver do?
What Does the Liver Do?
- Filtration. Your liver filters everything that you eat, drink, or otherwise consume. ...
- Metabolism. The liver is a key player in all of your body’s metabolic processes. ...
- Bile Production & Storage. The liver creates and stores bile Bile is a yellow, green, or brownish colored liquid produced by the liver.
- Blood Production & Recycling. ...
What does the liver produce?
Your liver continually produces bile. This is a chemical that helps turn fats into energy that your body uses. Bile is necessary for the digestive process. Your liver also creates albumin. This is a blood protein that helps carry hormones, drugs, and fatty acids throughout your body.
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What word refers to liver?
hepatic. noun. Definition of hepatic (Entry 2 of 2) : liverwort.
Which word root means liver?
hepat - roothepat - root word means liver.
Does hepatic mean liver?
The term "hepatic" refers to the liver. For example, the hepatic duct drains bile from the liver.
What is the prefix for pertaining to?
-acPrefix/suffixMeaning-acpertaining toacous(o)-Of or relating to hearingacr(o)-extremity/topmost-acusishearing condition37 more rows•Aug 9, 2012
What does thoraco mean?
chestThoraco– is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “thorax.” The thorax is the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen—in other words, the chest. In insects, the thorax is the area between the head and the abdomen. It is occasionally used in medical terms.
What does Megaly mean?
irregular enlargementAs we know, -megaly means “irregular enlargement.” Cardiomegaly literally translates to “abnormally large heart.” What are some words that use the combining form -megaly? acromegaly (using the equivalent form of -megalia in New Latin) adrenomegaly.
What is the meaning of the word hepatotoxicity?
a state of toxic damage to the liverDefinition of hepatotoxicity 1 : a state of toxic damage to the liver. 2 : a tendency or capacity to cause hepatotoxicity.
What is the term for inflammation of the liver that lasts over a period of time?
Chronic Hepatitis – inflammation of the liver that lasts over a period of time. Liver cells may be destroyed by the inflammation. Chronic – an illness or condition which lasts over a period of time. Cirrhosis – scarring of the liver when liver cells are damaged and destroyed.
What is bile in the body?
Bile – a green/yellow liquid containing bile salts, bilirubin and cholesterol. Bile acids – acids found in bile which can be converted into bile salts. Biliary tract – the system of tubes which carry bile from the liver and gall bladder and drain into the intestine.
What is the procedure to get bile from the liver to the intestine?
Kasai portoenterostomy – an operation to get bile flowing from the liver to the intestine in biliary atresia. Bile ducts are removed and a piece of intestine is used to replace the ducts.
What is the name of the enzyme that is produced by the bile ducts?
Glutamyltranspeptidase (Gamma GT (GGT)) – an enzyme produced mostly by the bile ducts. Gastroenterology – study of the digestive system. General anaesthetic – an individual is put into a state of controlled unconsciousness. Genes – genes are made up of DNA and provide instructions for the body.
What is the protein that controls fluid in the blood and tissues?
Albumin – a protein made by the liver. Controls fluid in the blood and tissues. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP/ALK-PHOS) – an enzyme produced in the bile ducts and elsewhere in the body. Anaemia – a lack of iron can lead to a person having fewer red blood cells than usual. There can also be other causes.
Where does bilirubin go?
Bilirubin travels in the blood stream to the liver where it has a sugar added and becomes conjugated bilirubin. Before this sugar is added it is known as unconjugated bilirubin. Biopsy (liver) – a procedure to take a small sample of the liver to test in the laboratory.
What is the name of the sac that stores and releases bile?
G. Gallbladder – a small sac which stores and releases bile made by the liver. Gallstones – the stones which can be formed by bile and collect in the gall bladder and bile ducts. They can cause pain and may pass into the common bile duct and cause cholangitis or obstructive jaundice.
