Wood Comparison Chart
WOOD | BEST FEATURE | DESIGN STYLE | COLOR RANGE | DURABILITY |
Australian Cypress | Sometimes used as a substitute for heart ... | Rustic, casual | Wide variation; golden tones; high knot ... | 6% harder than red oak |
Bamboo | Considered a “green product;” is a grass ... | Contemporary or modern often used where ... | Comes as a light cream or caramel color | Similar to oak in hardness |
Brazilian Cherry | Extremely durable | Traditional to contemporary | Deep red/orange/brown tones; minimal kno ... | 82% harder than red oak |
Domestic Cherry | Beautiful delicate grain with character | Formal/traditional for select grades; | Golden/honey tones; wide color variation ... | 26% softer than red oak |
WOOD | BEST FEATURE |
---|---|
Brazilian Cherry | Extremely durable |
Domestic Cherry | Beautiful delicate grain with character |
Hickory | Popular substitute for oak, walnut or mesquite; delicate grain with lots of character |
Sugar Maple | Minimal grain, extremely tight color range in highest grades |
Is oak a good type of wood?
That means if you have an active lifestyle or a family, oak will hold up better for you than other wood types will. Read more about the Janka Values of North American Hardwoods.
What color is oak wood?
What Color is Oak Wood? A piece of natural oak wood can take on virtually any hue; from light beige through brown and red. While white oak tends to look more beige-to-brown and red oak looks rosier, it’s not always easy to tell the difference between the various types of oak based on color alone.
What Wood is finished to look like maple?
Yellow birch finished to look like maple B. Maple Chosen for its lighter color, the yellow birch was almost a perfect look-alike for sugar maple even before staining with a highly diluted Dark Golden Oak aniline dye and finishing with lacquer. A. Red lauan (Philippine mahogany) finished to look like Honduras Mahogany
What are the similarities between different types of wood?
The wood of each tree has similarities with respect to strength, durability and how the lumber is used. The two types of wood look very different from one another and the trees they come from inhabit different parts of the world.
What wood looks the closest to oak?
AshAsh (hardwood) Though similar in appearance to oak, the grain is less prone to splitting.
What wood looks most like white oak?
AshAsh. Jung also loves quarter-sawn ash, which has a similar hue to white oak but with a more textured character.
What wood is similar to red oak?
Red oak is a more traditional fiber to use for products such as those listed above, however, ash has become a popular substitute since red oak was traditionally a slightly more expensive species. When comparing ash and red oak many people find that the grain patterns are similar.
Is ash wood similar to oak?
The primary difference in these hardwoods is their appearance – which means the choice between Ash wood vs. Oak wood floors is simply a matter of taste. If you're looking for a natural floor with lighter, more neutral hues, Ash may be the best wood for you.
What is a good alternative to oak?
Available in both sustainably sourced fresh-sawn, or storied reclaimed, Ash is a great alternative to white oak in nearly every application. “When folks are looking for a change from Oak, I often steer them to Ash,” said Rob D'Alessandro of New Energy Works fine woodworking group.
What is a cheaper alternative to oak?
If you stick to homegrown timber, green larch would be cheaper than oak but I tend to use that in thinner sizes as it moves a lot(possible contender for the featheredge), chestnut is another possibility but oak is the most readily available and if you go for the imported oak then thats even less.
Is poplar similar to oak?
Poplar and oak are both hardwoods, but that's where the similarities end. The color of poplar is considerably lighter than oak and usually has green and yellow streaks running through it. Oak has a distinctive grain with dark streaks of black and brown, while poplar's grain is much less noticeable.
Is poplar cheaper than oak?
Cost. As always, the cost is often a determining factor for homeowners, woodworkers, and DIYers. Red oak costs more than poplar, so if you're just looking for the cheapest thing with which to build your project, you should go with poplar.
Can you make mahogany look like oak?
For highlights in the wood, you can first use a dye on the oak and then use a pigmented wiping stain over it. Depending on the color dye you use and the brand of stain, there are an unlimited number of shades you can get in the mahogany color range.
Is ash similar to White Oak?
They are both hardwoods that are strong, take finish well and are wonderful for making furniture with. White Ash (pictured on the left) is generally a much lighter wood species than White Oak (pictured on the right) but here is where it gets complicated. Wood is a living organic material and no two trees are identical.
Is ash cheaper than oak?
Like most other woods, ash comes in a range of grades and is priced according to grade and quality. An extremely hard wood, there is a tendency in commonly available ash wood flooring for colours to be on the light side. As well as this, ash is typically more expensive than oak.
Is oak darker than ash?
For one, each hardwood type has a unique texture, and its appearance makes it easily distinguishable from the other types, especially when you look at a piece of each put side by side. For example, ash is lighter in colour than oak.
What is the difference between white oak and rubberwood?
Oak is a very heavy hardwood species with close, porous grain and prominent rings that give the wood a coarse texture. White oak is pale with a slight greenish cast while red oak, the more favored variety, has a reddish-brown tint. Rubberwood has a similar coarse texture, but with a symmetrical, straight grain that is tighter than the rings in oak. Its appearance has been more likened to teak. Rubberwood is white or cream to yellow in color.
How tall is an oak tree?
Facts. Oak, a member of the beech family, is a deciduous tree that grows 60 to 80 feet tall. Its range in North America is from Oklahoma to Minnesota, eastward to New Brunswick and from Ontario to southern Georgia.
Why do European shipmakers use oak?
European shipmakers favored oak for its toughness and durability, producing large sailing vessels from oak until the 19th century.
Where does rubberwood come from?
Rubberwood comes from the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), which is the world's primary source of natural latex. Trees grow to 75 feet with straight trunks that can reach 3 feet in diameter. Rubberwood trees are tapped for latex for about 30 years before they are no longer viable producers.
Is rubberwood a good source of lumber?
Since rubberwood comes from trees that would have ended up as waste, it is considered an eco-friendly source of lumber versus trees like oak that are grown and felled only for lumber.
Is rubberwood wood durable?
It takes stains well, is durable, and is bendable with steam. Its toughness means that nails and screws often require pre-drilled holes. A high concentration of tannin makes oak wood resistant to insect and fungal attacks. Rubberwood is mostly a component of furniture, but appears in flooring and in general construction.
What is the color of heartwood?
Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Nearly white to light brown sapwood is not always sharply demarcated from the heartwood. Quartersawn sections display prominent ray fleck patterns.
What is the state tree of Connecticut?
Comments: White Oak is the state tree of Connecticut, Illinois, and Maryland. Connecticut’s state quarter was minted with a picture and inscription of a famous White Oak tree, The Charter Oak. White Oak is strong, beautiful, rot-resistant, easy-to-work, and economical, representing an exceptional value to woodworkers.
Does oak have a smell?
Odor: Has a tell-tale smell that is common to most oaks. Most find it appealing. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, oak has been reported as a sensitizer. Usually most common reactions simply include eye and skin irritation, as well as asthma-like symptoms.
Is red oak more expensive than red oak?
Usually slightly more expensive than Red Oak, prices are moderate for a domestic hardwood, though thicker planks or quartersawn boards are slightly more expensive. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
What color is oak wood?
A piece of natural oak wood can take on virtually any hue; from light beige through brown and red. While white oak tends to look more beige-to-brown and red oak looks rosier, it’s not always easy to tell the difference between the various types of oak based on color alone.
What does red oak look like?
In red oak, it can sometimes look like someone took a dark pencil and drew dotted lines across a board.
What is oak wood used for?
Oak wood is prized in furniture making as well as in flooring and cabinetry because of its durability, workability, and natural beauty. White oak has some water resistance to it, so it has historically been the choice for crafting things like wine barrels and boats. Barrel-aged liquors are often aged in oak barrels.
What is the most popular wood used in furniture?
Oak is one of the most popular woods used in furniture and flooring in the US. It’s often found in traditional, craftsman, and mission style furniture and is the wood of choice for the Amish, as well as famed furniture designers Gustav Stickley and Frank Lloyd Wright. Oak is highly durable, easy to work with, and looks great stained ...
Why does oak wood turn dark?
Oak wood may darken slightly over time, taking on more amber tones. This happens due to exposure to oxygen and UV light, making it a largely unavoidable process. When it comes to oak furniture, most people won’t even realize the change is happening, as the color change is fairly subt.
How much force does it take to embed a steel ball in oak?
With white oak, it takes 1,360 lbf or 1,360 pounds-force to embed the ball half way.
Where does oak wood come from?
Oak wood comes from a plethora of oak trees. Even when we say “red oak” or “white oak,” it could still be referencing any number of trees within the category. For example, “red oak” could come from a northern red oak tree, a southern red oak tree, or another variety.
What is accent wood?
Ideally, the accent wood will be used for things like pulls, brackets, or inlays, and it also can be used to create a focal point.
What woods play well together?
Here’s a short list of wood species that tend to play well together in designs: walnut and maple. white oak and walnut. cherry and maple. red oak and white ash. mahogony and cherry. mahogany and curly maple. In the most successful blends, there’s a nice contrast in both color and grain.
Can you mix woods in a room?
It’s good to mix up woods in a room. It can also be good to do it within a single piece of woodwork—whether a piece of furniture, a banister, or cabinetry. In our custom millwork shop, we blend woods into one-of-a-kind pieces all the time. Sometimes customers come to us with specific species they want combined.
