Seeking greater glory and riches, de Soto embarked on a major expedition in 1538 to conquer Florida for the Spanish crown The Spanish Empire, historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy and as the Catholic Monarchy, was one of the largest empires in history. From the late 15th century to the early 19th, Spain controlled a huge overseas territory in the New World and the Asian archipelago of the Philippines, what they c…Spanish Empire
Did Hernando de Soto accomplish his goal?
In the early 1530s, while on Francisco Pizarro's expedition, Hernando de Soto helped conquer Peru. In 1539 he set out for North America, where he discovered the Mississippi River. De Soto died of fever on May 21, 1542, in Ferriday, Louisiana.
What was the importance of Hernando de Soto's expedition quizlet?
On May 8, 1541 Hernando de Soto was the first to lead a group of European explorers to travel through the Mississippi River. This accomplishment propelled more Spanish explorers to venture forth to explore the New World.
Who is Hernando de Soto quizlet?
Who was de Soto? A spanish conquistador.
When de Soto died his men dropped his body into the?
In order that local peoples would not learn of his death, and thus disprove de Soto's claims of divinity, his men buried his body in the Mississippi River. In late May 1539, de Soto landed on the west coast of Florida with 600 troops, servants, and staff, 200 horses and a pack of bloodhounds.
What were the main goals of Hernando de Soto’s expedition?
What were the main goals of Hernando de Soto’s expedition? Check all that apply.#N#to make new discoveries#N#to find a new route to Asia#N#to find places to build settlements#N#to find goods to send back to Spain#N#to mine for gold and other treasure#N#to farm new crops in warmer climates
What were the goals of radical Republicans?
First, they wanted to break the power of wealthy planters who had long ruled the south. Second, they wanted to ensure that freedmen reveived the right to vote. They used legislative reforms,
What were the main goals of Hernando de Soto's expedition?
What were the main goals of Hernando de Soto's expedition? Check all that apply. to make new discoveries to find a new route to Asia to find places to build settlements to find goods to send back to Spain to mine for gold and other treasure to farm new crops in warmer climates
Who painted the Ambassadors?
The image shows a painting by Han Holbein the Younger called The Ambassadors. Painting of the Ambassadors by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1533. Two Ren …
Why did the Cherokees give De Soto 300 dogs?
An unknown tribe gave De Soto 300 hundred dogs, because they noticed the Spaniards ate them. Spanish treated the Indians less kindly, writes historian James H. Merrill.
Why did De Soto take hostages?
Expedition reports state that De Soto set dogs on Indians and took hostages to learn information regarding minerals and other riches. (De Soto’s tactics affected Juan Pardo’s more benign diplomacy as he explored North Carolina.) Despite De Soto’s tactics, his exploration through North Carolina was less than bountiful.
Where did De Soto and his men go?
While in North Carolina, De Soto and his men traveled to Chalague (southwest of Charlotte), Guaquili (near Hickory), and Joara (near Morganton), which he called Xuala. After their stay in the latter place, the Spaniards traveled to the mountains and found the French Broad River and the Toe River and the Nolichucky River, ...
Where did Hernando De Soto's expedition pass through?
Although scholars disagree regarding the exact path of Hernando De Soto’s expedition in the Southeast, all agree that the Spaniard and his expedition passed through present-day Piedmont and western North Carolina.
Who was the first Spanish to conquer North Carolina?
But Hernando De Soto ’s expedition marked the first effort of the Spanish government to conquer the land.
Who was the photographer who traveled through North Carolina before finding the Mississippi River?
This image later appeared in the Library of Congress's 1945 publication, "Florida Centennial.". De Soto traveled through North Carolina, before finding the Mississippi River. William H. Powell portrays the latter in Discovery of the Mississippi (1847). Image courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, Washington, D.C.
Who was the first person to conquer Florida?
Believing he could replicate the financial successes of his countrymen in Peru and Mexico, De Soto “secured permission” in 1539, writes historian William S. Powell, to conquer La Florida (the name for present-day southeastern United States) and establish his own domain.
What was the role of De Soto in the Spanish conquest of Peru?
De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. In 1532, De Soto acted as Pizarro’s chief lieutenant in the former’s conquest of Peru. Before Spanish forces defeated the Incas at Cajamarca that November, de Soto became the first European to make contact with the Inca emperor Atahualpa.
Where was Hernando de Soto born?
He was born in 1496 in Jerez de los Caballeros, Bajadoz province. De Soto’s family was of minor nobility and modest means, and at a very young age he developed dreams ...
What was Hernando de Soto's role in the Conquest of Peru?
De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. De Soto’s Expedition to North America . The 16th-century Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (c. 1496-1542) arrived in the West Indies as a young man and went on to make a fortune in the Central American slave trade. He supplied ships for Francisco Pizarro’s southward expedition ...
Why is the Mississippi River called the Rio Grande?
Hernando de Soto and his fellow Spaniards initially referred to the Mississippi River as the Rio Grande for its immense size. That habit was gradually replaced with the use of the river's Indian name, Meaot Massipi (or "Father of the Waters").
What river did the Spaniards see in 1541?
In mid-1541, the Spaniards sighted the Mississippi River.
When did De Soto die?
Soon after, De Soto took ill with a fever. After his death on May 21, 1542 his comrades buried his body in the great river.
Where did De Soto get his fortune?
De Soto earned a fortune from Dávila’s conquest of Panama and Nicaragua, and by 1530 he was the leading slave trader and one of the richest men in Nicaragua. In 1531, he joined Francisco Pizarro on an expedition in pursuit of rumors of gold located in the region that is now northwestern Colombia, on the Pacific coast.
What was Hernando de Soto known for?
Hernando de Soto is more known for being a conquistador. He helped conquer many lands in parts of Central and South America, including those of the Inca Empire. But he was also an explorer. De Soto explored and mapped parts of nine states in the southeastern part of the United States.
Why did Hernando need to learn a trade?
His parents hoped he would become a priest or lawyer, but de Soto had more interest in adventure.2 Hernando would need to learn a trade because his brother Juan, being the eldest son, would inherit their parent’s land and money when the died. Hernando would get nothing.
How many men did De Soto take?
De Soto departed Spain on his flagship San Cristóbal in April 1538. He took with him about 600 men, and numerous horses, dogs, and pigs. De Soto had been granted governorship of Havana, Cuba.
What diseases did the Spanish explorers encounter?
The indigenous peoples encountered by de Soto and his men were exposed to European diseases such as measles, smallpox and chickenpox, for which they had no immunity, causing massive loss of life amongst the Native Americans.
When did Hernando de Soto land in Florida?
Illustration shows Hernando de Soto, soldiers, sailors and priests landing in Florida in 1539. (Credit: Library of Congress)
Where did De Soto land?
They stopped there to take control of the colony. The expedition sailed for La Florida May 18, 1539 and landed near modern day Tampa Bay on May 25.8 The began moving north, and then northwest.
Who was the first European to conquer Cuzco?
De Soto received the third largest portion of wealth, after Francisco Pizarro and his brother Hernando.6 After this, de Soto marched onto and conquered the Inca capital city of Cuzco. He was the first European to enter this city.7 He captured the city, and claimed many of the riches for himself.
What did Pizarro do after executing Atahualpa?
After executing Atahualpa, Pizarro and his men headed to Cuzco, the capital of the Incan Empire. As the Spanish force approached Cuzco, Pizarro sent his brother Hernando and de Soto ahead with 40 men.
Why did De Soto cross the Mississippi River?
De Soto had little interest in the river, which in his view was an obstacle to his mission. There has been considerable research into the exact location where de Soto crossed the Mississippi River. A commission appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 determined that Sunflower Landing, Mississippi, was the "most likely" crossing place. De Soto and his men spent a month building flatboats, and crossed the river at night to avoid the Native Americans who were patrolling the river. De Soto had hostile relations with the native people in this area.
Why did the Spanish kill Atahualpa?
While de Soto was gone, the Spanish in Cajamarca decided to kill Atahualpa to prevent his rescue.
How many captains did Pizarro make?
Pizarro quickly made de Soto one of his captains. : 171
What was De Soto's greatest achievement?
There he acquired an encomienda and a public office in León, Nicaragua. Brave leadership, unwavering loyalty, and ruthless schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs became de Soto's hallmarks during the conquest of Central America. He gained fame as an excellent horseman, fighter, and tactician. During that time, de Soto was influenced by the achievements of Iberian explorers: Juan Ponce de León, the first European to reach Florida; Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean coast of the Americas (he called it the "South Sea" on the south coast of Panama ); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed that ocean to East Asia . In 1530, de Soto became a regidor of León, Nicaragua. He led an expedition up the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula searching for a passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean to enable trade with the Orient, the richest market in the world. Failing that, and without means to explore further, de Soto, upon Pedro Arias Dávila 's death, left his estates in Nicaragua. Bringing his own men on ships which he hired, de Soto joined Francisco Pizarro at his first base of Tumbes shortly before departure for the interior of present-day Peru.
How did Ortiz help the Spanish?
Ortiz developed a method for guiding the expedition and communicating with the various tribes, who spoke many dialects and languages. He recruited guides from each tribe along the route. A chain of communication was established whereby a guide who had lived in close proximity to another tribal area was able to pass his information and language on to a guide from a neighboring area. Because Ortiz refused to dress as an hidalgo Spaniard, other officers questioned his motives. De Soto remained loyal to Ortiz, allowing him the freedom to dress and live among his native friends. Another important guide was the seventeen-year-old boy Perico, or Pedro, from what is now Georgia. He spoke several of the local tribes' languages and could communicate with Ortiz. Perico was taken as a guide in 1540. The Spanish had also captured other Indians, whom they used as slave labor. Perico was treated better due to his value to the Spaniards.
What did the Spanish believe about the de Soto expedition?
The Spanish believed that de Soto's excursion to Florida was a failure. They acquired neither gold nor prosperity and founded no colonies. But the expedition had several major consequences.