The Puritans
Puritans
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and needed to become more Protestant. Puritanism played a significant role in English history, especially during the Protectorate.
What were the goals of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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What is the reason for founding Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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Why did people move to the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Why did colonies go to Massachusetts?
- Why did colonies go to Massachusetts?
- How did Massachusetts became a rebel colony?
- How did the Massachusetts colony grow and develop?
- How did other colonies help the people of Boston?
- Who was the founder of the Massachusetts colony?
- When did the colonists move to the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Charter Issued 1630
- New England Confederation formed 1643
- Revocation of the Royal Charter 1684
- Dominion of New England established 1686
- Dominion dissolved 1689
- Massachusetts Charter for the Province of Massachusetts Bay 1691
- Disestablished, reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay
What were the goals of the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies?
the goals of the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies? Most of the New England colonists were religious dissidents who disagreed with the established church. Known as Puritans, they wanted to purify the Church of England, or Anglican Church, the only official and legal church in that kingdom.
What was the major reason the Massachusetts colony began?
Like many of the early American colonies, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded in 1630, has its roots in the search for religious freedom. The Puritans of England came to Massachusetts in hopes of living free from persecution for their religious beliefs.
What was the Massachusetts Bay colony and why was it important?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony became the first English chartered colony whose board of governors did not reside in England. This independence helped the settlers to maintain their Puritan religious practices without interference from the king, Archbishop Laud, or the Anglican Church.
What did the Massachusetts Bay colony believe in?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the Puritans, a religious minority group who migrated to the New World seeking to create a model religious community. The Puritans believed that the Anglican Church needed to be purified of the influences of Catholicism.
How did the goals of those who settled in Massachusetts Bay differ from those of the Virginia colonists?
Virginia was founded primarily for economic reasons while Massachusetts was settled by people seeking religious freedom and self-determination.
What was Massachusetts the first to do?
The new constitution Massachusetts was the first state in the United States to abolish slavery.
Which colony was the most successful?
Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first successful permanent English settlement in what would become the United States. The settlement existed for nearly 100 years as the capital of the Virginia colony, but it was abandoned after the capital moved to Williamsburg in 1699.
How did Massachusetts colony make money?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production.
Why was the Massachusetts Bay formed quizlet?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded to protect what people? Puritans wanted to escape mistreatment by the government in England. These Puritans formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony and moved to New England in 1630.
Why did the Puritans want religious freedom?
Puritans thought civil authorities should enforce religion As dissidents, they sought religious freedom and economic opportunities in distant lands. They were religious people with a strong piety and a desire to establish a holy commonwealth of people who would carry out God's will on earth.
When was the Massachusetts Bay Colony founded, and how long did it last?
In 1629 King Charles I of England granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter to trade in and colonize the part of New England that lay approxi...
What was the purpose of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. On...
What is the importance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
By moving the Massachusetts Bay Company’s General Court from England to America, the Puritans converted it from an instrument of the company to a l...
Where was the Massachusetts Bay colony located?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The lands of the settlement were in southern New ...
Who founded the Massachusetts Bay Company?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company, including investors in the failed Dorchester Company which had established a short-lived settlement on Cape Ann in 1623. The colony began in 1628 and was the company's second attempt at colonization.
How far was the Merrimack River from the colony?
The colonial charter specified that the boundaries were to be from three miles (4.8 km) north of the Merrimack River to three miles south of the southernmost point of the Charles River and thence westward to the "South Sea" (i.e., the Pacific Ocean ). At the time, the course of neither of the rivers was known for any significant length, which eventually led to boundary disputes with the colony's neighbors. The colony's claims were large, but the practicalities of the time meant that they never actually controlled any land further west than the Connecticut River valley. The colony also claimed additional lands by conquest and purchase, further extending the territory that it administered.
Why did the Pilgrims establish Plymouth?
In December 1620, a group of Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony just to the south of Massachusetts Bay, seeking to preserve their cultural identity and attain religious freedom. Plymouth's colonists faced great hardships and earned few profits for their investors, who sold their interests to them in 1627. Edward Winslow and William Bradford were two of the colony's leaders and were likely the authors of a work published in England in 1622 called Mourt's Relation. This book in some ways resembles a promotional tract intended to encourage further immigration. There were other short-lived colonial settlements in 1623 and 1624 at Weymouth, Massachusetts; Thomas Weston's Wessagusset Colony failed, as did an effort by Robert Gorges to establish an overarching colonial structure.
What tribes lived in Massachusetts?
The Pennacooks occupied the Merrimack River valley to the north, and the Nipmucs, Pocumtucs, and Mahicans occupied the western lands of Massachusetts, although some of those tribes were under tribute to the Mohawks, who were expanding aggressively from upstate New York. The total Indigenous population in 1620 has been estimated to be 7,000. This number was significantly larger as late as 1616; in later years, contemporaneous chroniclers interviewed Indigenous people who described a major pestilence which killed as many as two-thirds of the population. The land-use patterns of the Indigenous people included plots cleared for agricultural purposes and woodland territories for hunting game. Land divisions among the tribes were well understood.
Why did the delegates of Massachusetts Bay meet with the Lords of Trade?
Two delegates from Massachusetts Bay were sent to London to meet with the Lords of Trade when the crown threatened the colony with a quo warranto. The Lords demanded a supplementary charter to alleviate problems, but the delegates were under orders that they could not negotiate any change with the Charter and this enraged the Lords. The quo warranto was issued immediately. The King feared that this would stir problems within the colony and attempted to reassure the colonists that their private interests would not be infringed upon. The declaration did create problems, however, and the confrontations increased between the moderates and conservatives. The moderates controlled the office of Governor and the Council of Assistants, and the conservatives controlled the Assembly of Deputies. This political turmoil ended in compromise with the deputies voting to allow the delegates in London to negotiate and defend the colonial charter.
What countries did the Massachusetts Bay colony trade with?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was economically successful, trading with England, Mexico and the West Indies. In addition to barter, transactions were done in English pounds, Spanish "pieces of eight", and wampum in the 1640s.
When was Boston the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
In 1632, Boston was made the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. By 1640, hundreds more English Puritans had joined Winthrop and Blackstone in their new colony. By 1750, more than 15,000 colonists lived in Massachusetts.
What was the role of Massachusetts in the American Revolution?
Massachusetts played a key role in the American Revolution. In December 1773, Boston was the site of the famous Boston Tea Party in reaction to the Tea Act that had been passed by the British. Parliament reacted by passing acts to control the colony, including a naval blockade of the harbor.
Why did the Puritans emigrate to the New World?
While they emigrated to the New World to be able to freely practice their religion, they did not espouse freedom of religion for other settlers.
What was the first major political crisis in Massachusetts Bay?
One of those is known as the "Antinomian Crisis" which resulted in the departure of Anne Hutchinson (1591–1643) from Massachusetts Bay.
What was the purpose of the grant issued by King Charles I to the colonists?
A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England, the settlers themselves transferred the charter to Massachusetts. By so doing, they turned a commercial venture into a political one.
Who were the Puritans fighting against?
In the earliest days of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Puritans carried out a war of extermination against the Pequots in 1637, and a war of attrition against the Narragansetts. In 1643, the English turned the Narragansett sachem (leader) Miantonomo (1565–1643) over to his enemies, the Mohegan tribe, where he was summarily killed.
Who was the Puritan colonist who was exiled from the colony of Connecticut?
That same year, Roger Williams (1603–1683) was exiled and ended up founding Rhode Island colony.
Why was the Massachusetts Bay Colony revoked?
In 1684, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was disheartened to hear its charter was revoked due to repeated violations of the charter’s terms. The list of violations included establishing religious laws, discriminating against Anglicans and Quakers and running an illegal mint.
Who founded the Massachusetts Bay Company?
Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the Massachusetts Bay Company during the Great Puritan Migration. The Massachusetts Bay Company, which was strongly Puritan, had been conducting business in the New World for a few years as the New England Company. The company then renamed itself the Massachusetts Bay Company, ...
What colony was originally named Colchester?
Salisbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638, originally named Colchester, renamed Salisbury in 1640. Sudbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638. Haverhill, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641, originally named Pentucket. More Puritans continued to travel over from England ...
What was the most successful colony in New England?
Massachusetts Bay Colony was a British settlement in Massachusetts in the 17th century. It was the most successful and profitable colony in New England. The following are some facts about the Massachusetts Bay Colony:
What colony was Boston in?
Boston, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Roxbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Dorchester, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Hull, Massachusetts, settled by members of the Plymouth Colony in 1624, taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, ...
Which colony was founded by the Dorchester Company?
Salem, Massachusetts, settled by the Dorchester Company in 1626, taken over by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628. Charlestown, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628. Roxbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
Which colony was the first to settle in New England?
Newbury, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635. Concord, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, first inland settlement in New England. Dedham, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1636. Rowley, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1639.
Overview
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The lands of the settlement were in southern New England, with initial settlements on two natural harbors …
History
Before the arrival of European colonists on the eastern shore of New England, the area around Massachusetts Bay was the territory of several Algonquian-speaking peoples, including the Massachusetts, Nausets, and Wampanoags. The Pennacooks occupied the Merrimack River valley to the north, and the Nipmucs, Pocumtucs, and Mahicans occupied the western lands of Massachusetts, altho…
Life
Life could be quite difficult in the early years of the colony. Many colonists lived in fairly crude structures, including dugouts, wigwams, and dirt-floor huts made using wattle and daub construction. Construction improved in later years, and houses began to be sheathed in clapboard, with thatch or plank roofs and wooden chimneys. Wealthier individuals would extend their house by adding a …
Government
The structure of the colonial government changed over the lifetime of the charter. The Puritans established a theocratic government limited to church members. Winthrop, Dudley, the Rev. John Cotton, and other leaders sought to prevent dissenting religious views, and many were banished because of differing religious beliefs, including Roger Williams of Salem and Anne Hutchin…
Economy and trade
In the early years, the colony was highly dependent on the import of staples from England and was supported by the investments of a number of wealthy immigrants. Certain businesses were quick to thrive, notably shipbuilding, fisheries, and the fur and lumber trades. As early as 1632, ships built in the colony began trading with other colonies, England, and foreign ports in Europe. By 1660, the colony's merchant fleet was estimated at 200 ships and, by the end of the century, its …
Demographics
Most of the people who arrived during the first 12 years emigrated from two regions of England. Many of the colonists came from the county of Lincolnshire and East Anglia, northeast of London, and a large group also came from Devon, Somerset, and Dorset in the southwest of England. These areas provided the bulk of the migration, although colonists also came from other regions of England. The pattern of migration often centered around specific Nonconformist clergy who sou…
Geography
The Massachusetts colony was dominated by its rivers and coastline. Major rivers included the Charles and Merrimack, as well as a portion of the Connecticut River, which has been used to transport furs and timbers to Long Island Sound. Cape Ann juts into the Gulf of Maine, providing harbors for fishermen plying the fishing banks to the east, and Boston's harbor provided secure anchorage for seagoing commercial vessels. Development in Maine was restricted to coastal ar…
See also
• History of Massachusetts
• History of the Puritans in North America
• List of colonial governors of Massachusetts
• List of members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives