What were some common jobs in Puritan society? In some Puritan towns they had specialized craftsmen such a blacksmiths, carpenters, potters, and merchants etc. They would usually make items based on their skill, i.e. carpenters would make wooden houses and shops also many miscellaneous wooden items. They were either entrepreneurs or they worked for someone.
What jobs did Puritan men have?
Puritan men occupations mainly pertained to handy work like farming, craftsmen. Some became ministers and with the Salem witch crisis there became an occupation for witch hunters.
What did the Puritans believe about gender roles?
The Puritans, like many societies in this time period, believed that women were culturally inferior to men. Married women were expected to follow the edicts of their husbands and were unable to interact with local government on their own. In addition, married women were unable to sue for divorce.
What was Puritan life like in Salem?
Lives were stressful and fun was considered irreligious. Puritans attended church every Sunday morning for three hours, and they listened to sermons given by the town reverend that warned against evil. Long afternoon sermons were also held. Town members were required by law to attend church services.
How was a woman expected to behave in the Puritan community?
They were expected to be obedient, humble, and modest. They were also responsible for controlling the their sexuality and that of others (Reis). "The typical Puritan minister viewed women as subordinate beings who needed to keep quiet in church and be submissive to their husbands" (Eden).
What was the role of education in Puritan society?
The Puritans, in contrast, believed that everyone needed to be educated so that they could read and follow the teachings of the Bible. They felt if the whole of society would read the bible their society would be right and flourish.
What was the Puritan lifestyle like?
The Puritans were an industrious people, and virtually everything within the house was made by hand - including clothes. The men and boys took charge of farming, fixing things around the house, and caring for livestock. The women made soap, cooked, gardened, and took care of the house.
What did Puritans do for work?
The Puritan work ethic Puritans expected young people to work diligently at their calling, and all members of their large families—including children—did the bulk of the work necessary to run homes, farms, and businesses.
What was life like for a Puritan child?
Puritan children did what the adults did: chores, attending church services, and not showing individual differences. Children did not have much time to socialize and play with each other, and there were not many games or toys because Puritans saw these things as sinful distractions.
Who was the first witch?
Bridget Bishop ( c. 1632 – 10 June 1692) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692.
What was the punishment for adultery in the 1600s?
Any sexual activity besides that of a husband and wife was considered criminal behavior, and for adultery, the punishment was usually a whipping and a fine.
Were Puritans allowed to read books?
The Puritans believed everyone and anyone should be able to read from the books of the Bible. Their views of education were somewhat “progressive” in this area. For the Puritans, stressing the role of community and family strengthened their religious foundations.
What did Puritans do on a Sunday?
The book encouraged certain fun activities after Sunday services. Those included archery, leaping, vaulting, Morris dances and Whitsun-ales. The Book of Sports also said people could either conform or leave. So thousands of Puritans sailed to New England between 1620 and 1640.
What craftsmen were there in Puritan towns?
In some Puritan towns they had specialized craftsmen such a blacksmiths, carpenters, potters, and merchants etc. They would usually make items based on their skill, i.e. carpenters would make wooden houses and shops also many miscellaneous wooden items. They were either entrepreneurs or they worked for someone.
What was the job of the Salem Witch Trials?
During the Salem Witch Trials this was a popular "job". These people would "hunt" for witches. They were the people who would accuse people of witch craft. They were also present at many trials and excecutions.
Who were the Puritans in 1600?
These included: John Winthrop, leader of the Puritans and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
What were the Puritans' main goals?
When they arrived in America, the majority of Puritans settled in what became the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other parts of New England. The Massachusetts Puritans and the New England colonies Puritans set up small villages and towns that emphasized their own theology and social hierarchy. Puritan settlements were notable for a few reasons: 1 Puritans planted a wide variety of crops instead of large cash crops, leading to a more varied diet 2 Their towns were run by church leaders; there was no separation of church and state 3 They were open only to members of the Puritan church, who had to prove that they had had a conversion experience in order to qualify
What is the Puritan movement?
The term ''Puritan'' refers to a religious movement within Protestantism that took hold in England in the 1500s and continued into the 1700s , originating with the theological work of John Calvin. Understanding a coherent Puritans definition first requires a basic understanding of Protestantism and the history of Anglicanism within Christianity.
Why was the Puritan trial the most common punishment for dissent and heresy?
Trial and subsequent banishment was the most common punishment for dissent and heresy in Puritan colonies because the societies were founded on the idea that everyone in them had to adhere to a strict set of beliefs. Puritans in America. Puritanism in America is very strongly associated with the Salem Witch Trials.
What did the Puritans want to eliminate from Christianity?
Specifically, Puritans wanted to eliminate from Christianity any rituals and practices that were not directly found in scripture, including most of the rituals common to the Catholic church and many still found in Anglicanism.
Why did the Puritans come in large numbers in the 1630s?
In 1640, migration slowed abruptly. This was primarily because of government restructuring in England that alleviated some of the Puritans' grievances.
Why did Protestantism split from Catholicism?
In 1517, Protestantism split off from Catholicism because of a number of ideological differences that were initially pointed out by Martin Luther. Protestantism itself soon diversified further; in England, the form of Protestantism called Anglicanism quickly became the state religion.
What was the most important role for a Puritan woman?
Reproduction of a Puritan home. The most important role for a Puritan woman was that of the mother. Although the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony were overall very healthy, infant mortality rates in the time period were still high by modern standards, and childbirth was a dangerous affair for women.
What were the roles of women in Puritan society?
Women in Puritan society fulfilled a number of different roles. Women acted as farm hands, tending their vegetable gardens; as wives, responsible for caring for their husbands; and as mothers, producing and guiding the next generation of Puritan children. In addition, although their legal rights were limited, some Puritan women were able ...
Why was Hutchinson banished from the Massachusetts Bay colony?
They put her on trial for heresy, and she was soon convicted and banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Hutchinson and her followers were forced to leave their homes and crops and begin again in the Rhode Island colony, which was led by another Puritan dissenter named Roger Williams.
What were the exceptions to the legal limits on women in Puritan society?
Widows were the exception to the legal limits on women in Puritan society. While unmarried girls were supposed to follow their fathers and married women follow their husbands, widows had no male figure to guide them.
Why did the Puritans migrate to the New World?
The goal of the Puritan migrants was to create a city on a hill to stand as an example for the immoral English church. The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in what is now modern Massachusetts.
What did the Puritan ministers who condemned her believe the loss of her baby was a sign?
The Puritan ministers who had condemned her believed the loss of her baby was a sign that God was displeased with her. Overall, while Puritan women were definitely confined to certain roles and had limited rights, there were some positive aspects to life in Puritan society.
Did women vote in the colony?
Women were not allowed to vote in the General Court, the legislative body that governed the early colony, and they tended to have limited options for interacting with the government in their local communities. Women were also restricted from buying and selling land or suing in a court of law.
Who were the founding fathers who were classically educated?
Those of the founding fathers who had a formal education were themselves classically educated. It is widely known that John Adams and Thomas Jefferson are the most startling examples of men who knew the classics in Latin and Greek. What is less widely known is that we have the Puritans to thank for it.
What was Mather's interest in and mastery of the trivium of Latin, logic, and rhetoric
A “mighty and wondrous incentive to religion”. Mather’s interest in and mastery of the trivium of Latin, logic, and rhetoric was accompanied by an equal preoccupation with the quadrivium—the scientific learning of the time.
What was Mather's main purpose in education?
For Mather, the chief purpose of education was theological : “All the learning the many have,” he said, “serves only as a bag of gold about a drowning man; it sinks them the deeper into the scalding floods of the lake that burns with fiery brimstone: But the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ is a saving thing.” While learning might speed a man to Hell, he thought, it could also help transport him to heaven—if used rightly and for the right purpose. Mather’s works, reflecting the larger colonial culture, illustrate his facility and his passion for Latin, logic, and rhetoric, the three subjects in the classical trivium, as well as the mathematical subjects in the quadrivium.
Was the pervasive influence of the classics and classical languages seen as a hindrance?
Not only were the majority of Puritans not threatened by the classical emphasis in the education of the time, but they were positively enthusiastic about it. In fact, much of the classical education of the colonies was the direct result of its promotion by Puritan leaders.
What did Puritan men wear?
A Puritan man first put on underpants, stockings and then a loose shirt with wide sleeves that were gathered at the cuffs. Next he donned his knee-length breeches, then a vest that had either long sleeves or was sleeveless. Over the vest he wore a type of jacket called a doublet.
How did Puritan women dress?
When a Puritan woman dressed, she first put on underpants and stockings. After this, she put on her chemise and petticoat, then her bodice and skirt. The chemise often had long sleeves. Over all of this she wore an outer gown, and to protect the outer gown she normally wore an apron. A Puritan man first put on underpants, stockings and then a loose shirt with wide sleeves that were gathered at the cuffs. Next he donned his knee-length breeches, then a vest that had either long sleeves or was sleeveless. Over the vest he wore a type of jacket called a doublet.
What did women wear in the 17th century?
For example, they could wear a knitted cap, a flat sewn cap or several kinds of brimmed straw or felt hats. The brims of the felt and straw hats could be turned up, and toward the end of the 17th century felt hats were sometimes adorned with a simple buckle. Women parted their hair in the center and fixed it at the back.
Why did Puritans wear brown?
Only the wealthy wore black as black dye was very costly. Most Puritans dressed in brown or indigo because brown vegetable and indigo dyes were plentiful. They wore other colors as well. Clothes were cut in austere, form-fitting styles and made from cotton or wool.
What did men wear in cold weather?
Both men and women wore capes and overcoats in cold weather. Capes sometimes had collars, but often did not. Overcoats were loose, often with detachable sleeves, and cut in plain styles.
