What was the reasons for founding pennsyvania?
Suggested Instructional Procedures
- As a warm up to the lesson, begin with background information on Pennsylvania and what the area was like prior to colonization. ...
- Next, introduce students to the world that William Penn lived in by reading the Prologue and Chapter 1 of the picture book 13 Colonies: Pennsylvania, as a guide for ...
- Tell the students the story of William Penn. ...
What was the reason for founding Pennsylvania?
The Founding Fathers: Pennsylvania
- George Clymer, Pennsylvania. Clymer was orphaned in 1740, only a year after his birth in Philadelphia. ...
- Thomas Fitzsimons, Pennsylvania. ...
- Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania. ...
- Jared Ingersoll, Pennsylvania. ...
- Thomas Mifflin, Pennsylvania. ...
- Gouverneur Morris, Pennsylvania. ...
- Robert Morris, Pennsylvania. ...
- James Wilson, Pennsylvania. ...
Why was Pennsylvania started and who started it?
The Birth of Pennsylvania depicts William Penn receiving a royal deed from King Charles II of England. Penn founded the colony in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers.
Why was Pennsylvania called the breadbasket of America?
Pennsylvania is one of the Middle Colonies or The Breadbasket Colonies. The Breadbasket Colonies consists of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York and New Jersey. These states were called the breadbasket colonies because they had fertile ground that is good for growing crops and all types of bread.
Why was the Pennsylvania founded?
On March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted the Province of Pennsylvania to William Penn to settle a debt of £16,000 (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation) that the king owed to Penn's father. Penn founded a proprietary colony that provided a place of religious freedom for Quakers.
What was the reason why William Penn founded Pennsylvania?
William Penn was an English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities of Europe.
When was Pennsylvania founded and why?
Historical Society of Pennsylvania English Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681, when King Charles II granted him a charter for over 45,000 square miles of land. Penn had previously helped found Quaker settlements in West New Jersey and was eager to expand his Quaker colony.
What did William Penn believe in?
He believed that people were born with certain natural rights and privileges of freedom. In his First Frame of Government (1682), he provided for secure private property, free enterprise, free press, trial by jury, and religious toleration.
Is Pennsylvania a productive state?
Today, the state of Pennsylvania continues to enjoy the liberty and freedom of being one of the most productive states in America. Along with that is the burning desire to continue the legacy that was once established by William Penn.
Is Pennsylvania a state?
Pennsylvania is jus t one among the 50 states of America. Surrounded by famous landmarks such as Delaware, New York, New Jersey, Canada, Maryland, Ohio and West Virginia, the state of Pennsylvania is one place that is marvelous to explore. With the growing economy from banking, agriculture and gambling, it ranks 6th in terms on gross state product. Encapsulated by mountains, plains and valleys, the variety of climate one can witness at the different regions of the state is absolutely a wonder to see. Along with rich culture and history, Pennsylvania continues to bloom and flourish.
What was the significance of Pennsylvania?
The state played an important role in the Union's victory in the American Civil War.
When did the first people settle in Pennsylvania?
Archaeologists generally believe that the first settlement of the Americas occurred at least 15,000 years ago during the last glacial period, though it is unclear when humans first entered the area known as Pennsylvania. There is an open debate in the archaeological community regarding when the ancestors of Native Americans expanded across the two continents down to the tip of South America, with possibilities ranging between 30,000 and 10,500 years ago. The Meadowcroft Rockshelter contains the earliest known signs of human activity in Pennsylvania, and perhaps all of North America, as it contains the remains of a civilization that existed over 10,000 years ago and possibly pre-dated the Clovis culture. By 1000 C.E., in contrast to their nomadic hunter-gatherer ancestors, the native population of Pennsylvania had developed agricultural techniques and a mixed food economy.
What was the role of Philadelphia in the American Revolution?
Pennsylvania played a central role in the American Revolution, and Philadelphia served as the nation's capital for a portion of the 18th century. It was the second most populous state in the country from the 18th century into the 20th century, and Philadelphia was the second most populous city in the nation.
What is the birth of Pennsylvania?
Aspect of history. The Birth of Pennsylvania depicts William Penn receiving a royal deed from King Charles II of England. Penn founded the colony in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers. The history of Pennsylvania begins in 1681 when William Penn received a royal deed from King Charles II of England, although human activity in the region precedes ...
When was Pennsylvania State University founded?
Two of Pennsylvania's largest public schools were founded in the mid-to-late 19th century. The Pennsylvania State University was founded in 1855, and in 1863 the school became Pennsylvania's land-grant university under the terms of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts.
When did Pennsylvania ratify the Constitution?
Pennsylvania ratified the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787, and was the second state to do so after Delaware. The Constitution took effect after eleven states had ratified the document in 1788, and George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States on March 4, 1789.
Who was the president of Pennsylvania in 1864?
In the 1864 election, President Lincoln narrowly defeated Pennsylvania native George B. McClellan for the state's electoral votes. The Gettysburg Campaign, culminating in the Battle of Gettysburg, a major turning point in the Civil War.
What colony was named after Penn's father?
This is where the dream of a colony where Quakers could practice their religion freely became a reality with the founding of Pennsylvania. The king named the colony Pennsylvania after Penn’s father; it means “Penn’s Woods.”.
What religion did William Penn practice?
William Penn, born in 1644, was the son of a wealthy Admiral in the Royal Navy. As a young man he joined the Quaker religion, which was illegal since any person who was not a part of the Church of England, the official religion of England, was persecuted as a religious dissenter.
What to do after discussing William Penn's life?
After discussing William Penn’s life and the colony he created, give students the vocabulary list. As a whole group, or in pairs depending on level of students, have students fill in each vocabulary definition. Since this is the first lesson on William Penn, it is important for students to use this lesson to understand how Pennsylvania was founded ...
What debt did William Penn have?
After his father’s death, Penn took over the family estate. Luckily for Penn, King Charles II owed the Penn family a fairly large debt of 16000 pounds so, rather than the King paying his debt, William Penn received land in the New World to begin his own colony.
What is the best book to teach about William Penn?
Tell the students the story of William Penn. The picture book, William Penn: Visionary and Proprietor, is a good guide to teach students about William Penn and the founding of the Pennsylvania colony. While explaining to students the story of William Penn, be sure to include visuals provided in the primary source materials section so students can ...
How old would William Penn be if he was alive in 2014?
Quickly do the math and explain that if William Penn was alive today in 2014, he would be 370 years old. This will help students develop the context that these events took place in the past. 2. Next, introduce students to the world that William Penn lived in by reading the Prologue and Chapter 1 of the picture book 13 Colonies: Pennsylvania, ...
When was William Penn born?
a. Show the primary sources of Native American tribes and how they lived. b. Explain that William Penn was born in 1644.
When was Pennsylvania founded?
Updated September 05, 2019. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn.
Why did William Penn want to establish a colony in Pennsylvania?
Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Penn sought a colony in America—what he called a "holy experiment"—to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution.
What was the goal of the Quakers?
Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Penn sought a colony in America—what he called a "holy experiment"—to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution.
What were the three counties that William Penn created?
In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations.
What was the role of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution?
Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed.
When did Delaware separate from Pennsylvania?
It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government.
When did the Dutch surrender the territory of Pennsylvania?
This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania.
Overview
The history of Pennsylvania begins in 1681 when William Penn received a royal deed from King Charles II of England, although European activity in the region precedes that date, like in 1643, when the area was first colonized by the Dutch. The area was home to the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Iroquois, Erie, Shawnee, Arandiqiouia, and other American Indian tribes. Most of these tribes were driven off or reduced to remnants as a result of diseases, such as smallpox, th…
Pre-Columbian era
Pennsylvania's history of human habitation extends to thousands of years before the foundation of the Province of Pennsylvania. Archaeologists generally believe that the first settlement of the Americas occurred at least 15,000 years ago during the last glacial period, though it is unclear when humans first entered the area known as Pennsylvania. There is an open debate in the archaeological community regarding when the ancestors of Native Americans expanded across …
Early colonization
Long-term European exploration of the Americas commenced after the 1492 expedition of Christopher Columbus, and the 1497 expedition of John Cabot is credited with discovering continental North America for Europeans. European exploration of North America continued in the 16th century, and the area now known as Pennsylvania was mapped by the French and labeled L'arcadia, or "wooded coast", during Giovanni da Verrazzano's voyage in 1524. Even before large-…
Colonial period
On March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted the Province of Pennsylvania to William Penn to settle a debt of £16,000 (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation) that the king owed to Penn's father. Penn founded a proprietary colony that provided a place of religious freedom for Quakers. Charles named the colony Pennsylvania ("Penn's woods" in Latin), after the elder Penn, which the younger Penn found embarrassing, as he feared people would think he had nam…
American Revolution and early government
Pennsylvania's residents generally supported the protests common to all 13 colonies after the Proclamation of 1763 and the Stamp Act were passed, and Pennsylvania sent delegates to the Stamp Act Congress in 1765 Philadelphia hosted the first and second Continental Congresses, the latter of which resulted in the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in Independence Hall in 1776. Pennsylvania was the site of several battles and military activities during the American Rev…
Westward expansion and land speculation
Pennsylvania's borders took definitive shape in the decades before and after the Revolutionary War. The Mason–Dixon line established the borders between Pennsylvania and Maryland, and was later extended to serve as the border between Pennsylvania and Virginia (except for what is now West Virginia's northern panhandle). Although some settlers proposed the creation of the state of Westsylvania in the area that now contains Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania retained control of the regio…
Early 19th century
Pennsylvania, one of the largest states in the country, always had the second most electoral votes from 1796 to 1960. From 1789 to 1880, the state only voted for two losing presidential candidates: Thomas Jefferson (in 1796) and Andrew Jackson (in the unusual 1824 election). The Democratic-Republicans dominated the state for most of the First Party System, as the Federalists experienced little success in the state after the 1800 election. Pennsylvania generally supported Andrew Jack…
Civil War
Prior to and during the Civil War, Pennsylvania was a divided state. Although Pennsylvania had outlawed slavery, many conservative Pennsylvanians believed that the federal government should not interfere with the institution of slavery. One such individual was Democrat James Buchanan, the last pre-Civil War president. Buchanan's party had generally won presidential and gubernatorial elections in Pennsylvania. However, the nascent Republican Party's first convention took place in …