Congress passed the Reclamation Act of June17, 1902. The Act required that water users repay construction costs from which they received benefits. In the jargon of that day, irrigation projects were known as “reclamation”projects.
What was the National Reclamation Act of 1902 Quizlet?
National Reclamation Act of 1902. On June 17, 1902, Congress enacted the National Reclamation Act (P.L. 57-161, 32 Stat. 388), also known as the Newland Act, to "[a]ppopriat[e] the receipts from the sale and disposal of public lands in certain States and Territories to the construction of irrigation works for the reclamation of arid lands.".
How did the Reclamation Act encourage settlement in the west?
As initially promulgated by Congress, the Reclamation Act encouraged western settlement by selling federal lands to individual farmers and then supplying them with inexpensive water, for which the farmers would repay the government.
Why did Congress pass the reclamation project Act of 1939?
Then, when Congress realized that farmers still could not repay the project costs, it passed the Reclamation Project Act of 1939 that conditioned repayment only on a farmer's "ability to pay." This lack of repayment by farmers forced Congress to look elsewhere to fund the reclamation projects.
What is the Klamath Reclamation Project?
Of the many reclamation projects in the United States, Oregon's Klamath Project is the second oldest in the nation. Administered by the Reclamation Service (renamed the Bureau of Reclamation in 1923), the projects required settlers to repay the costs of constructing the irrigation works within 10 years.
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What was the effect of the National Reclamation Act of 1902?
The act set aside money from sales of semi-arid public lands for the construction and maintenance of irrigation projects. The newly irrigated land would be sold and money would be put into a revolving fund that supported more such projects. This led to the eventual damming of nearly every major western river.
What was the goal of the Newlands Reclamation Act?
Sometimes referred to as the Newlands Reclamation Act after its chief sponsor, Representative Francis Newlands of Nevada, the legislation authorized the Secretary of the Interior to designate irrigation sites and to establish a reclamation fund from the sale of public lands to finance the projects.
What was the significance of the Newlands Act of 1902 quizlet?
(Domestic Policy) (1902) Act that provided federal funds for the construction of dams, reservoirs, and canals in the West. These would open new lands for cultivation.
What was the Reclamation Act quizlet?
The National Reclamation Act. Was a 1902 law that gave the federal government the power to decide where and how water would be distributed through the building and management of dams and irrigation projects. New Nationalism.
How did the National Reclamation Act help settlement in the West?
Newlands Reclamation Act (1902) This law authorizing the federal government to commission water diversion, retention, and transmission projects transformed the West's vast arid tracts.
Which of these was the subject of the Newlands Reclamation Act?
The purpose of the National Reclamation Act was to “reclaim” the land for agriculture in order to salvage the agrarian roots of the United States. Any funds earned from public land sold in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Montana, Utah, and about eleven others, would go to the irrigation projects.
What did the Newlands National Reclamation Act do for farming quizlet?
What did the Newlands National Reclamation Act do for farming? The Newlands National Reclamation Act was designed to promote irrigation of the Southwest. Over a decade, millions of acres were turned from desert to fertile farmland, creating about 100,000 new jobs.
Which of the following was a result of the Newlands Act?
Major reclamation projects produced as a result of the Newlands Act include Elephant Butte Dam in New Mexico, Lake Truckee Reservoir in Nevada, and the Gunnison Tunnel in Colorado. See other Theodore Roosevelt domestic legislation.
What was new nationalism quizlet?
- New Nationalism was Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive political philosophy during the 1912 election. - Roosevelt made the case for what he called the New Nationalism in a speech in Osawatomie, Kansas, on September 1, 1910. - The central issue he argued was government protection of human welfare and property rights.
Do US Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 requires quizlet?
SMCRA requires that companies post a bond sufficient to cover the cost of reclaiming the site. This bond ensures that the mining site will be reclaimed even if the company somehow fails to clean up the land. The bond is released when the mining site has been fully reclaimed and the government recognizes this.
Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes Theodore Roosevelt's approach to the nation's natural resources?
Which of the following statements characterizes Theodore Roosevelt's approach to the nation's natural resources? He was a conservationist who tried to balance commercial and public interests.
What caused the panic of 1907 Apush?
Panic of 1907 caused by financial crisis on Wall Street, followed by "runs" on banks, suicides, criminal indictments against speculators, and blame placing on Roosevelt for introducing boat-rocking tactics and attacking trusts (branded him "Theodore the Meddler").
How did the Reclamation Act help the western settlement?
As initially promulgated by Congress, the Reclamation Act encouraged western settlement by selling federal lands to individual farmers and then supplying them with inexpensive water, for which the farmers would repay the government.
How much money did Congress spend on reclamation projects?
In June 1910 Congress advanced $20 million from general treasury funds and $5 million in March 1931 for these projects.
How did Congress respond to farmers' inability to pay water costs?
Congress responded to farmers' inability to pay water costs first with extended repayment periods, and then a decreased obligation to repay the funds. In 1926, Congress passed the Omnibus Adjustment Act to extend the terms of repayment from ten annual installments to forty annual payments. Then, when Congress realized that farmers still could not repay the project costs, it passed the Reclamation Project Act of 1939 that conditioned repayment only on a farmer's "ability to pay."
What was the purpose of the Newland Act?
388), also known as the Newland Act, to " [a]ppopriat [e] the receipts from the sale and disposal of public lands in certain States and Territories to the construction of irrigation works for the reclamation of arid lands." With this act, Congress intended to harness the intermittent precipitation in seventeen western states and use it to encourage individual families to settle in the West by converting arid federal land into agriculturally productive land. The act created a Reclamation Service with the technical expertise to construct monumental water projects to irrigate the West, and established a Reclamation Fund to finance these expensive ventures. A century later, with every major river but the Yellowstone dammed, the Bureau of Reclamation has been forced to shift its focus from massive construction projects to the operation and maintenance of these facilities.
What is the name of the agency that investigates water projects in each of the seventeen western states?
The Reclamation Service investigated potential water projects in each of the seventeen western states with federal lands. The Reclamation Service later became the independent Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) within the Department of the Interior.
How was Newlands' proposal funded?
Newlands suggested that his proposal could be funded through the sale of federal lands. When Nevada elected him to the House of Representatives, he worked with Frederick Newell, the chief hydrographer of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), to pursue this idea on a national scale.
When was the last major authorization for a project?
The last major authorization for a project occurred in the late 1960s. Since then, the combined effects of the Administrative Procedure Act (1946) and the National Environmental Policy Act (1969) have forced federal agencies to justify economically and environmentally their major projects.
What was the purpose of the National Reclamation Act?
When Congress passed the National Reclamation Act in 1902, the measure set in motion the dramatic transformation of arid sections of the American West to "reclaim" land for productive agricultural use. President Theodore Roosevelt, who signed the bill into law, believed that reclaiming arid lands would promote the agrarian ideals ...
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
In 1902, Congress passed the Reclamation Act to provide funds to ... News Article, Lake County. This 1909 article in the Lakeview Examiner reported that 1,694,35... Promotional Brochure, Hermiston. Between 1906 and 1908, the federal government built the first par...
What is the Klamath Project?
Of the many reclamation projects in the United States, Oregon's Klamath Project is the second oldest in the nation. Administered by the Reclamation Service (renamed the Bureau of Reclamation in 1923), the projects required settlers to repay the costs of constructing the irrigation works within 10 years.
What basins did Oregon work in?
Although Oregon lacked an enterprise the size of Washington's Columbia Basin Project, the state was home to reclamation works in the Klamath Basin, the Vale-Owyhee-Malheur area, the Umatilla Project, and the North Unit on the middle Deschutes River.
Before The Reclamation Act
Passage of The Reclamation Act
- As initially promulgated by Congress, the Reclamation Act encouraged western settlement by selling federal lands to individual farmers and then supplying them with inexpensive water, for which the farmers would repay the government. These payments and the proceeds from land sales would be placed in a Reclamation Fund to finance the construction of ...
Developments Under The Reclamation Act
- Congress responded to farmers' inability to pay water costs first with extended repayment periods, and then a decreased obligation to repay the funds. In 1926, Congress passed the Omnibus Adjustment Act to extend the terms of repayment from ten annual installments to forty annual payments. Then, when Congress realized that farmers still could not repay the project co…
Bibliography
- "The Bureau of Reclamation: A Brief History." Bureau of Reclamation. <http://www.usbr.gov/history/borhist.htm>. Center for Columbia River History. "Reclamation Act/Newlands Act of 1902." <http://www.ccrh.org/comm/umatilla/primary/newlands.htm>. Collier, Michael, et al. "Dams and Rivers: A Primer on the Downstream Effects of Dams." U.S.G.S.Circula…