What are Alabama's most famous plantation homes?
Gaineswood, which sits on five acres, was constructed from 1843 to 1861 and is one of Alabama's most recognizable plantation homes. It's a true example of Greek Revival-style architecture and is currently operated as a museum.
Who was the largest cotton planter in Alabama?
Thompson was a farmer with large land holdings; he specialized in cotton production and was the largest cotton planter in Alabama at one time. He was an organizer of the Alabama Land Congress, the cotton holding movement in 1915, and was vice-president of the American Cotton Association in 1926. Joseph O.
Where is the Faunsdale Plantation in Alabama?
Faunsdale Plantation is a historic plantation near Faunsdale, Alabama, United States.
Who is the founder of plantation?
Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of Halifax County, North Carolina, circa 1816 in an Alabama River bend that retains his last name to the present. It passed to his nephews upon his death. They transferred it to their relative, Mark Harwell Pettway, also a native of Halifax County North Carolina, in 1845 in order to settle a $29,000 debt.
Are there old plantations in Alabama?
Even though each plantation home is unique, the style is recognizable. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W.
What was the largest plantation?
The plantation house is a Greek Revival- and Italianate-styled mansion built by craftsmen along with slaves for John Hampden Randolph in 1859, and is the largest extant antebellum plantation house in the South with 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) of floor space....Nottoway Plantation.Nottoway Plantation HouseAdded to NRHPJune 6, 198013 more rows
Where did most slaves in Alabama come from?
Slavery in the United States was a labor system that depended upon captive Africans who were held by their owners as legal property in a state of permanent bondage. Most enslaved individuals in Alabama were born into enslavement in other states and brought into the area as part of the South's internal slave trade.
What city in Alabama had the most slaves?
Montgomery had grown into one of the most prominent slave trading communities in Alabama by 1860. At the start of the Civil War, the city had a larger slave population than Mobile, New Orleans, or Natchez, Mississippi.
What was the largest Southern plantation?
The south's largest antebellum mansion is Nottoway Plantation. Located in Louisiana northwest of New Orleans and southwest of Baton Rouge, Nottoway is a Greek and Italianate style mansion full of extravagant features and details.
What is the most famous plantation?
America's most famous plantation - Oak Alley PlantationUnited States.Louisiana (LA)Vacherie.Vacherie - Things to Do.Oak Alley Plantation.
Who were the first slaves in history?
It is believed the first Africans brought to the colony of Virginia, 400 years ago this month, were Kimbundu-speaking peoples from the kingdom of Ndongo, located in part of present-day Angola.
How many slaves are still alive today?
The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children.
Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama?
When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede.
Was Alabama a Confederate state?
In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery.
What part of Africa did slaves come from?
West Central AfricaThe majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands.
When did slaves first arrive in Alabama?
There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War.
Which state has the most beautiful plantation homes?
Alabama has some of the most beautiful plantation homes in the South and these homes allow us to better understand the lifestyles of the past. Even though each plantation home is unique, the style is recognizable.
Who built the Oakleigh plantation?
Oakleigh, a plantation home sitting on 35 acres in Mobile, was built by James W. Roper - a dry goods merchant and cotton factor. This beautiful plantation home is now the centerpiece of the Oakleigh Historic Complex and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
What is a Wakefield plantation?
Located in Furman, and built by the Gulley family during the 1840s, the Wakefield Plantation Home is an example of Steamboat Gothic style. This home is nearly 6,000 sqft and includes 12 rooms, 12 fireplaces, and very unique porches on all sides. Wakefield is a private residence and is part of the Furman Historic District.
Where is Gaineswood Plantation located?
Gaineswood is located in Demopolis and is one of the remaining examples of Greek Revival-style architecture in Alabama.
What is the oldest house in Dallas County?
Kenan House. The Kenan House, a Greek Revival-style house that's located in Selma, and was built in 1826, is one of the oldest houses in Dallas County. What makes the Kenan House special is the large charred section on its pine flooring in the parlor.
Where is the Youpon plantation?
Located near Canton Bend, the Youpon Plantation Home is a Greek Revival-style home that many architectural historians consider to be among the finest antebellum homes in Alabama. Youpon, a private residence, was built between the years 1840-1848 for William T. Mathews - a planter and local builder.
Where is the Grey Columns?
Grey Columns. wikimedia commons. Located in Tuskegee, and built in 1857, Grey Columns now serves as the home of the president of Tuskegee University. This plantation home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Who was the largest cotton planter in Alabama?
Thompson was a farmer with large land holdings; he specialized in cotton production and was the largest cotton planter in Alabama at one time. He was an organizer of the Alabama Land Congress, the cotton holding movement in 1915, and was vice-president of the American Cotton Association in 1926.
How many miles of wire is there in the Alabama farm?
Two hundred miles of wire encloses the farm. It takes the man who inspects the fence five days to ride around it on horseback. To properly care for the farm 1200 men are employed, who with their families, make a population larger than the average Alabama city. Two hundred and thirty plows are always in use.
How many acres are there in the fertile black belt?
Has Twenty-five Thousand Acres in Fertile Black Belt. Just outside of Birmingham, Alabama there is a farm owned by Joseph O. Thompson, which is said to be the largest in the world. It comprises 25,000 acres in the fertile “black belt.”.
What is the name of the plantation in Alabama?
1. Gaineswood — Demopolis. Gaineswood, which sits on five acres, was constructed from 1843 to 1861 and is one of Alabama's most recognizable plantation homes. It's a true example of Greek Revival-style architecture and is currently operated as a museum.
When did Moore Webb Holmes plantation burn down?
Most of the buildings — which consist of a blacksmith shop, a smokehouse, and more — are original to the site. Unfortunately, the family home burned down in 1927.
How many acres are there in the Arlington Antebellum?
wikipedia/Jet Lowe. Alabama's Arlington Antebellum Home and Gardens sits on six acres. The historic Arlington Home is a former plantation house that was built from 1845 to 1850. It's currently a museum that features a collection of 19th-century furnishings, silver, textiles, and paintings. Tours are available.
Where is Belle Mont Mansion?
It's currently operated as a museum, and tours are available. You can visit the historic Belle Mont Mansion at 1569 Cook Ln., Tuscumbia, Alabama 35674.
When was Magnolia Grove built?
wikipedia/Carol M. Highsmith. Magnolia Grove, which sits on 12 acres, was built circa 1840 and is the true definition of Southern charm. This Greek Revival-style home features original furnishings and family portraits, and regular admission lets you tour it.
When was Oakleigh built?
Oakleigh, which was built in 1833, is one of Mobile's most popular historic attractions. It's also one of the city's oldest homes. This historic landmark sits on 30 acres and currently operates as a house museum. It features antique furnishings, a variety of artifacts, and one of the South's finest art collections.
Is Alabama a plantation state?
The South is well known for its beautiful plantation homes, especially here in Alabama. While driving through our great state, you’ll likely discover several plantation homes. While some of these historic homes are in disrepair, others have been fully restored and operate as a museum. Some of them are also private residences. Listed below are seven of Alabama’s most popular plantation sites and/or homes that offer tours, each of which is perfect for a day trip.
What was Harrison's plantation named after?
He named his plantation after Faunus, the ancient Roman deity of the forest, plains, and fields . Harrison is known to have brought a large number of slaves with him from Virginia, he is listed in the 1850 Federal Census of Marengo County as having $18,300 in property. The slave quarters on the property are among the most significant examples ...
Where is Faunsdale Plantation?
Faunsdale Plantation is a historic plantation near Faunsdale, Alabama, United States . The plantation was first established in the 1830s by Messrs. Pearson and Henry Augustine Tayloe, who owned New Hope Plantation and co-owned Walnut Grove, Oakland (or “Woodville” it was then) and Adventure Plantations, in the Canebrake and would later racehorses in Alabama and co-found the Louisiana Jockey Club, now the New Orleans Fairgrounds, with Bernard de Marigny in 1839. Nine Hundred and Sixty acres were then purchased by Dr. Thomas Alexander Harrison from Charles City County, Virginian in1843. He named his plantation after Faunus, the ancient Roman deity of the forest, plains, and fields. Harrison is known to have brought a large number of slaves with him from Virginia, he is listed in the 1850 Federal Census of Marengo County as having $18,300 in property.
What city owned the electric light plant?
In 1913, the city of Faunsdale owned its electric light plant, waterworks, and power-house, and schoolhouse. It had a volunteer fire department, 3 miles of wooden sidewalks. its tax rate is one-half a mill, and there is no bonded indebtedness.
How many slaves did the Harrison family hold in 1846?
These records indicate that the Harrison family held roughly 99 slaves in 1846. This number had increased to 161 by 1857.
When was Altwood built?
“Altwood was built in 1836 by Richard H. Adams and began as a log dogtrot house. It was then expanded until it came to superficially resemble a Tidewater-type cottage. Brought to the early Alabama frontier by settlers from the Tidewater and Piedmont regions of Virginia, this vernacular house-type is usually a story-and-a-half in height, displays strict symmetry, and is characterized by prominent end chimneys flanking a steeply pitched longitudinal gable roof that is often pierced by dormer windows was moved from a nearby location to the Cedar Crest grounds in 1988.” 1 The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 05, 1993 as a part of the Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings multiple property submission.
When was the Marengo County slave quarter added to the National Register of Historic Places?
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 13 July 1993 as a part of a multiple property submission, “Plantation Houses of ...
Where is Cedar Crest Farms located?
Cedar Crest, also known as Cedar Crest Farms, is a Greek Revival plantation house located near Faunsdale, Alabama. It was built for Kimbrough Cassels Dubose in 1850 by Albert Prince, a slave. Dubose, born in Darlington District, South Carolina was educated at the preparatory school of Prof. Stafford who later was of the faculty of the University of Alabama. His wife was Miss Elizabeth Boykin Witherspoon also of Darlington District, South Carolina, and they had seven sons and four daughters: John Witherspoon, James Henry, Jr., Eugene, Nicholas William, Francis Marion, Lemuel Benton and Edwin Dargan-the daughters Louisa, Rosalie, Augusta and Adele. The house is one-and-a-half stories with side gables but has been simplified. It originally had side wings, with adjoining porches across the front. These were removed in 1939, leaving the small central front portico.
Who bought the Alabama plantation?
After Emancipation, Ex-Slaves Took Over the Cotton Fields. Today Their Descendants Still Cherish the Land. James Lyles, 69, one of the descendants of former slaves who bought the Alabama cotton plantation where they'd formerly toiled.
Where is Cameron Plantation in Alabama?
But, to my amazement, I also came upon the incredible story of one family whose first freed generation boughtthe 1,600-acre plantation of their former owner, a distressed property known as the Cameron plantation in Hale County, Alabama, where cotton had once grown.
Who bought 100 acres of land from the Hargis brothers?
The chance they had been waiting for came in the 1870s, when they bought 100 acres from their former master, a man named Paul Cameron, who by 1873 was indebted and ready to sell.
