How were the members of the Council of elders chosen?
than that. The Elders would be chosen from influential members of the community, rabbis, or others. Most were democratically elected, though if the Nazis in charge wanted specific people on the council they had no issues with bypassing the democratic process and forcing them onto the council, whether they were willing or not.
What was the Spartan Council of elders?
The most powerful element of the Spartan government may well have been the council of elders. This council of elders was made up of 28 men over the age of 60, and the 2 kings. The council of elders made the laws the Assembly voted on, and could send the Assembly home if they disagreed with them. Click to see full answer.
What was the function of the Council of elders?
- 14 Elders representing the various communittees that UCN serves
- 1 representative of the Governing Council appointed by that council
- 1 representative of the Learning Council appointed by that council
- 1 representative of the Student Association Council of UCN as appointed by that council. ...
Was Sparta a democracy or an oligarchy?
Why didn’t Sparta have a democracy? In the simplest terms, Sparta was not a democracy because the people (demos) did not have power (kratos). Sparta was an oligarchy ruled by two kings, a council of elders called the Gerousia, and a board of five officials called Ephors.
Who were the council of elders and how were members chosen?
The Council of Elders consisted of two kings and 28 other men. The two kings inherited their position and shared equal powers. The other 28 members of the council were elected by the Assembly. To be elected to the Council of Elders, men had to be at least 60 years old and from a noble family.
What was the Spartan government council of 30 elders called?
apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates).
Did Athens or Sparta have a council of elders?
Two kings ruled Sparta, and five elected supervisors ran the government. The Council of Elders, made up of 30 older citizens, proposed laws. All Spartan citizens were part of the Assembly. It elected officials and voted on the laws proposed by the Council.
What are the 4 groups of Spartan society?
Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan, free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (free, but non-citizen inhabitants), and Helots (state-owned serfs, part of the enslaved, non-Spartan, local population). Structure of Spartan society.
What was ruled by a council of elders?
A gerontocracy is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population. In many political structures, power within the ruling class accumulates with age, making the oldest the holders of the most power.
What was the council 500?
The Council of Five Hundred (Conseil des Cinq-Cents), or simply the Five Hundred, was the lower house of the legislature of France under the Constitution of the Year III.
Where did the council of elders meet?
Council of Elders of the Organization of Turkic States convened a meeting in Istanbul. | News | Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı
What were the social classes in ancient Sparta?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.
Who held public office in Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
Who held the lowest rank in Spartan society?
The lowest were the helots, enslaved populations tied to the land and over whom the Spartan state claimed ownership. In the late 5th century BC and later, a new class, the neodamodeis, literally new damos dwellers, arose and seems to have been composed of liberated helots.
Did Sparta elect their leaders?
The ephors were elected leaders of ancient Sparta, and its colonies of Taras and Heraclea, and shared power with the two Spartan kings.
How tall was a Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armored) is 7'2 feet tall, a Spartan III (Fully armored) is 6'10 feet tall, and a Spartan IV (Fully armored) stands on average a little shorter at 6'9, all while boasting a reinforced endoskeleton.
Who created the Spartan Constitution?
The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the Spartan council of elders, which was made up of men over the age of sixty. It was created by the Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus in the seventh century BC, in his Great Rhetra ("Great Pronouncement").
How many members were there in the Gerousia?
The Gerousia consisted of thirty members in total, of whom twenty-eight had to be over the age of sixty, and the remaining two members were the two Spartan kings, regardless of their age. Other than the kings, the members of the Gerousia (known as gerontes ), served for life.
What was the role of the Gerousia?
The Gerousia had two major roles. It debated motions which were to be put before the citizen assembly, with the power to prevent any motion from being passed on, and functioned as a Supreme Court, with the right to try any Spartan, up to and including the kings.
What was the government system of Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. Rather like medieval knights, the Spartiates were a class of military professionals who lived most of their lives in communal ...
Who were the Perioeci?
Made up of a farmers and artisans who were the descendants of those peoples whom the Spartans had first conquered, the Perioeci paid taxes and could serve in the army, but had no real political rights. At the bottom were the helots: a slave class descended from those peoples who had resisted subjugation by Sparta.
Why did Sparta have two kings?
Sparta’s two kings were meant as a check on one king becoming too powerful, and as a sort of insurance policy in case one king was killed in battle. They had significant powers, especially in wartime. The kings inherited their positions and came from two different aristocratic families, most of whom were not military trained. However, King Leonidas was trained as a soldier.
How many Ephors were elected each year?
Each year the Assembly elected 5 Ephors. The Ephors watched meetings of the Assembly and Gerousia. They had many powers at home, and made sure the laws were obeyed by using the kings and the military to enforce the laws. At home they could even overrule the kings, though the kings were independent of them while leading the army in battle. Ephors were elected for one-year terms, no man could serve more than once, and each new panel of five reviewed the actions of their predecessors and could punish them if they disapproved.
