Coconut Tree vs. Palm Tree – Differences
| Coconut Tree | Palm Tree |
| Bear coconut fruit | Produces palm oil |
| Wide shaped leaves | Fan-shaped leaves |
| Botanically, coconut trees between 60-80 ... | Some palm trees last up to 150 years. On ... |
| Are deep rooted up to a diameter of 1cm | Have roots spread on the base up to 36 i ... |
How to plant, grow, and care for your coconut tree?
- When you are searching for an outdoor location to plant your coconut tree, then you should keep in mind that these trees grow fast. ...
- Coconut trees typically flourish well in full and proper sunlight. ...
- Basically, coconut plants are not too picky about their soil condition. ...
- Being a tropical plant, the coconut palm is thirsty for water. ...
How do you plant a coconut tree?
Plant the coconut point-side down and leave one third of the coconut above soil. Once planted, move the pot or container to a warm, well-lit spot. Basically, the warmer the better! During germination, make sure to water the tree well, but not over water it either…you don't want a puddle of water! Seedlings should appear within 3-6 months.
What type of leaves do coconut trees have?
The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are:
- Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year
- Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in)
- No or very little overhead canopy, since even small trees require direct sun
What are the uses of coconut leaves?
What Are the Things Can Make Use of Coconut Tree Leaves
- To Shelter Homes. Normally coconut tree leaves which used for sheltering purposes. ...
- Use to Create Brooms. Coconut Leave also contains midrib which is good strong and got great durability. ...
- Landscaping Purposes. Normally coconut leaves are very large and beautiful. ...
- Use as Food For Elephant. ...
- Other Uses of Coconut Leaves. ...
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What type of leaf is coconut leaf?
pinnate leavesCocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 centimetres (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth.
Do coconut trees have leaves?
Palm trees have fan-shaped leaves while coconut trees have wide leaves. In addition, coconut trees produce coconuts while palm trees produce palm oil. There's a wide variety of coconuts. Typically, coconut trees look familiar but vary in thickness and size.
Is coconut leaf A compound leaf?
Answer: Coconut (Cocos nucifera) - The Coconut Palm is one of the most widespread coastal plant, and is found throughout the tropics and subtropics. It is commonly found in back mangroves and sandy beaches. Young plants, like most other palms, have simple leaves instead of compound leaves.
What is the characteristics of leaves of coconut tree?
Its leaves are sheathed by an erect long petiole. They are placed in an alternate way, being characteristically pinnate or palmate, glossy green of colorful, 2-6 meters long. Each inflorescence is a branched flower cluster (panicle), located at the base of the leaves.
How many leaves does a coconut tree have?
The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem that grows from a swollen base. The stem is smooth, light gray, and has prominent leaf scars. The stem is topped with a crown of 60–70 spirally arranged leaves. The leaves are up to 7 meters in length, pinnately divided, and composed of 200–250 tapering leaflets.
What is the use of coconut leaves?
Coconut Leaves – were used in The Maldives as a roofing material for houses, and are used to wrap rice, for cooking, and for storage in The Philippines. They have been used to make toys in India, and they are used to make brooms and burnt to ash to make lime.
Is coconut leaf a reticulate?
The coconut and the mango tree differ both in morphology and anatomy....Complete answer:Coconut TreeMango TreeThe leaves have parallel venation.The leaves have reticulate venation.8 more rows
What is pinnate leaf?
Pinnate (odd): Leaflets are attached along an extension of the petiole called a rachis; there is a terminal leaflet and therefore an odd number of leafle. Twice pinnate: The leaflets are also divided into leaflets.
Are coconut leaves parallel?
Was this answer helpful?...Coconut TreeMango TreeRootFibrous root systemTap root systemLeafParallel venationReticulated venation1 more row
What is the specialized characteristics structure of a coconut tree?
To protect the internal seed, the coconut has a complex structure of three layers: the outer brown, leathery exocarp, a fibrous mesocarp and a tough inner endocarp surrounding the pulp which contains the developing seedling.
Are coconuts green?
The immature coconuts are usually green in color. In some varieties of coconut palms, the immature fruit might have a yellow or an orange coat. Coconuts are sometimes harvested from the tree while they are still green.
Does coconut tree have branches?
Answer: the reason coconut trees don't have branches is because they are palms, and palms are more closely related to grass than they are to trees, and grasses don't have branches in the conventional sense.
What is the fruit of a coconut?
The fruit is a drupe containing a single seed. It is ovoid in shape with three sides divided by ridges. The exocarp and the mesocarp make up the husk of the coconut. The seed is protected by a thick, stony shell, or endocarp, and is partially filled with a liquid known as coconut water.
What is a coconut palm?
Description. The coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, is an erect palm in the family Arecaceae which is grown its fruits, used primarily for the extraction of coconut oil for use in cooking. The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem which grows from a swollen base.
Why is the coconut tree wilting?
The canopy of the coconut in the center is wilted and necrotic due to a trunk infection by Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Only one side of this trunk has significant rot due to Thielaviopsis paradoxa. The fungus rots the trunk tissue from the outside to the inside. Trunk collapse due to stem bleeding disease.
What is coconut oil used for?
Uses. Coconuts are primarily cultivated for their oil. The oil is extracted from the endosperm and is used in cooking. Low grade oils are used in the production of soaps. The endosperm can be consumed fresh or dry and is commonly grated for use in baking.
How are coconut palms propagated?
Propagation Coconut palms are propagated exclusively from seed. The seeds are ready for planting when the coconut milk can be heard sloshing around inside the seed when it is shaken. Seeds are germinated by planting in se ed beds before transferring to a polythene bag or nursery beds after germination.
How much sunlight does a coconut palm need?
It grows optimally in areas with an annual mean temperature of 27°C (80.6°F) with in excess of 2000 hours of sunlight per year.
How tall are coconut palms?
Coconut palms can reach a height of 30 m (98 ft), produce up to 75 fruits a year, and live for up to 90 years. The origin of the coconut is unknown although the center of genetic diversity lies in Southeast Asia. Coconut palms with coconuts. Coconut inflorescence. Coconut propagation.
How many leaflets does a coconut palm have?
The stem is topped with a crown of 60–70 spirally arranged leaves. The leaves are up to 7 meters in length, pinnately divided, and composed of 200–250 tapering leaflets.
How tall does a coconut tree grow?
It belongs to the palm family (Arecaceae). It has a thick solid trunk and grows up to a height of 30 meters. The tree has a crown of leaves at the topmost part of the trunk. The coconut tree has a fibrous root system that grows just below the surface of the soil in a mass from the base of the tree.
What is Nithya Venkat's favorite plant?
A graduate in botany, Nithya Venkat enjoys writing about plants that help sustain life on planet Earth. pinterest-pin-it. Coconut Tree. pixabay. The coconut tree can indeed be called the all-giving tree of life. Every part of the tree is utilized in some form or the other.
What is coconut milk used for?
Coconut milk is also extracted from the white fleshy part of the coconut. This milk is used to flavor soups, snacks, and vegetables.
What is coconut fruit?
The coconut fruit is a fibrous, one-seeded drupe ( a drupe is a fruit with a hard stony covering enclosing the seed). It is oval and green in color when it is unripe. As the fruit ripens, it turns yellow to reddish-yellow. pinterest-pin-it. Coconut Inforescence.
Where are the male and female flowers on a coconut palm?
The coconut palm is monoecious (its inflorescence carries both male and female flowers.) The male flowers are borne on the top portion of the spikelet, and the female flowers are situat ed at the base of the spikelet. pinterest-pin-it.
How long do dwarf palms bear fruit?
They begin to bear fruit in the third year after planting, but they have a short productive life of 30–40 years.
What are the layers of coconut?
Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. The mesocarp is composed of a fiber, called coir, which has many traditional and commercial uses. Both the exocarp and the mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconut, while the endocarp makes up the hard coconut "shell". The endocarp is around 4 mm (0.16 in) thick and has three distinctive germination pores ( micropyles) on the distal end. Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional.
How tall is a coconut palm tree?
Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production.
Why are coconuts different from other fruits?
Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for oil and plant milk from the flesh, charcoal from the hard shell, and coir from the fibrous husk.
How much does a coconut weigh?
A full-sized coconut fruit weighs about 1.4 kg (3 lb 1 oz).
What is the name of the tree in Mohombi?
For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation). "Coconut tree" redirects here. For the Mohombi song, see Coconut Tree (song). The coconut tree ( Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family ( Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos.
What is the interior of a coconut palm?
Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional. Coconut palm heavy with fruit. The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown seed coat around 0.2 mm (0.0079 in) thick. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid endosperm (the coconut water ).
Where did coconuts originate?
Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the Central Indo-Pacific, the region between western Southeast Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesian peoples who carried coconuts as canoe plants to islands they settled. The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera -specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%).
Overview
Description
Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 centimetres (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce th…
Taxonomy
The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and …
Distribution and habitat
Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution thanks to human action in using them for agriculture. However their historical distribution was likely more limited.
Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the Central Indo-Pacific, the region between western Southeast Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesia…
Ecology
Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. One recently selected cultivar, the 'Maypan', has been bred for resistance to this disease. Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region.
The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp.: B. arenos…
Production and cultivation
In 2020, world production of coconuts was 62 million tonnes, led by Indonesia, India, and the Philippines, with 75% combined of the total (table).
Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. They need year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not o…
Uses
The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. Coconuts' versatility is sometimes noted in its naming. In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). In the Malay langu…
In culture
The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.
In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering …