How did the Odyssey start in the first place?
The most standard identifications, which are rarely disputed in ancient sources, are:
- land of the Cyclopes = Sicily
- land of the Laestrygonians = Sicily
- island of Aeolus = one or more of the Aeolian Islands off Sicily's north coast
- Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians = Corcyra (modern Corfu ), off the west coast of Greece and Albania
- Ogygia, the island home of the nymph Calypso = Gaulos, modern Gozo, part of the Maltese archipelago.
When does Assassin's Creed Odyssey take place?
Assassin’s Creed Odyssey The plot of Assassin’s Creed Odyssey takes place during the Peloponnesian war during 431-422 BC, four centuries before the events in Assassin’s Creed Origins. In the game, you choose to play as Alexios or Kassandra.
What time did West Side Story take place?
West Side Story is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents.. Inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the story is set in the mid-1950s in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, then a multiracial, blue-collar neighborhood. The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and ...
What time period did the Good Earth take place?
The Good Earth is a historical fiction novel by American author Pearl S. Buck published in 1931 that dramatizes family life in a Chinese village in the early 20th century. It is the first book in her House of Earth trilogy, continued in Sons (1932) and A House Divided (1935).
In which time period was the Odyssey most likely written?
5th century BCERegardless of exactly when it was written, by the 5th century BCE, which is the time period generally considered the Golden Age of Ancient Greece, the poem was already hundreds of years old.
What is the setting of the story Odyssey?
Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus' long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering.Oct 18, 2019
When did Homer's Odyssey happen?
7th century BCThe Iliad and Odyssey are conventionally dated to the late 8th or early 7th century BC. By this time the use of writing was becoming more widespread in Greece and it seems that the poems were also set down for the first time. But it's clear that the poems contain features preserved from the pre-writing age.Jan 22, 2020
Where in Greece does The Odyssey take place?
Events in the main sequence of the Odyssey (excluding the narrative of Odysseus's adventures) take place in the Peloponnese and in what are now called the Ionian Islands (Ithaca and its neighbours).
Was Homer deaf?
Homer is thought to have been blind, based solely on a character in The Odyssey, a blind poet/minstrel called Demodokos.Nov 13, 2014
When was The Odyssey translated?
16th centuryThe first English translation of the Odyssey was in the 16th century. Adaptations and re-imaginings continue to be produced across a wide variety of mediums. In 2018, when BBC Culture polled experts around the world to find literature's most enduring narrative, the Odyssey topped the list.
How does The Odyssey begin?
Homer's epic poem The Odyssey begins in Book 1 with a request. The narrator opens by asking the Muse to ''Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story'' of Odysseus, our Greek hero. Odysseus and his men traveled far and wide during their journeys to and from battle in Troy.Dec 14, 2021
Was The Odyssey real?
The obvious conclusion is that The Odyssey is an amalgam of real and fictional characters. Gustav Schwab, Odysseus returns to fight the suitors (1892). We also looked at to what extent certain characters in the story make connections in the way you would expect in the real world.Sep 3, 2018
What is the Odyssey?
The Odyssey is an epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca...
Where does the Odyssey take place?
The majority of the Odyssey takes place on and around the Aegean Sea before concluding in Odysseus’s kingdom of Ithaca.
How was the Odyssey originally performed?
The Odyssey was intended for oral performance. The poem was likely transmitted through generations of oral poets well before it was written down. I...
What are the most popular English-language translations of the Odyssey from the 20th century?
Among the most notable English-language translations of the Odyssey produced in the 20th century were those by Robert Fitzgerald (1961), Richmond L...
Did the Odyssey actually happen?
While there is no conclusive evidence supporting the historicity of the Odyssey’s story and its characters, it has been proposed that geographic el...
Where did Odysseus' journey take place?
The events in the main sequence of the Odyssey (excluding Odysseus' embedded narrative of his wanderings) have been said to take place in the Peloponnese and in what are now called the Ionian Islands. There are difficulties in the apparently simple identification of Ithaca, the homeland of Odysseus, which may or may not be the same island that is now called Ithakē (modern Greek: Ιθάκη ). The wanderings of Odysseus as told to the Phaeacians, and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose more fundamental problems, if geography is to be applied: scholars, both ancient and modern, are divided as to whether or not any of the places visited by Odysseus (after Ismaros and before his return to Ithaca) are real. Both antiquated and contemporary scholars have attempted to map Odysseus' journey, but now largely agree that the landscapes, especially of the Apologia (Books 9 to 11), include too many mythological aspects as features to be uncontroversially mappable. Classicist Peter T. Struck created an interactive map which plots Odysseus' travels, including his near homecoming which was thwarted by the bag of wind.
Where is Odysseus from?
A mosaic depicting Odysseus, from the villa of La Olmeda, Pedrosa de la Vega, Spain, late 4th–5th centuries AD. The Odyssey begins after the end of the ten-year Trojan War (the subject of the Iliad ), from which Odysseus, king of Ithaca, has still not returned due to angering Poseidon, the god of the sea.
What do the Phaeacians do to Odysseus?
Having listened to his story, the Phaeacians agree to provide Odysseus with more treasure than he would have received from the spoils of Troy. They deliver him at night, while he is fast asleep, to a hidden harbour on Ithaca.
What are the omens in the Odyssey?
Omens occur frequently throughout the Odyssey. Within the epic poem, they frequently involve birds. According to Thornton, most crucial is who receives each omen and in what way it manifests. For instance, bird omens are shown to Telemachus, Penelope, Odysseus, and the suitors. Telemachus and Penelope receive their omens as well in the form of words, sneezes, and dreams. However, Odysseus is the only character who receives thunder or lightning as an omen. She highlights this as crucial because lightning, as a symbol of Zeus, represents the kingship of Odysseus. Odysseus is associated with Zeus throughout both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
How did the Homeric texts influence the Iliad?
The Odyssey and the Iliad formed the basis of education for members of ancient Mediterranean society. That curriculum was adopted by Western humanists, meaning the text was so much a part of the cultural fabric that it became irrelevant whether an individual had read it. As such, the influence of the Odyssey has reverberated through over a millennium of writing. The poem topped a poll of experts by BBC Culture to find literature's most enduring narrative. It is widely regarded by western literary critics as a timeless classic, and remains one of the oldest works of extant literature commonly read by Western audiences.
How many lines are there in the Odyssey?
The Odyssey is 12,109 lines composed in dactylic hexameter, also called Homeric hexameter. It opens in medias res, in the middle of the overall story, with prior events described through flashbacks and storytelling. The 24 books correspond to the letters of the Greek alphabet; the division was likely made after the poem's composition by someone other than Homer, but is generally accepted.
Why does Athena visit Telemachus?
Then, disguised as a chieftain named Mentes, Athena visits Telemachus to urge him to search for news of his father. He offers her hospitality and they observe the suitors dining rowdily while Phemius, the bard, performs a narrative poem for them.
Where does Odysseus land?
He suffers a shipwreck and lands on the shore of Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians. In Books IX–XII Odysseus tells the Phaeacians of his harrowing journey as he has tried to find his way home. Finally, Books XIII–XXIV, the second half of the poem, find Odysseus back in Ithaca, facing unexpected obstacles and danger.
Who translated the Odyssey?
A best-selling verse translation by Robert Fagles (1996) was praised for employing language both contemporary and timeless. In 2017 Emily Wilson became, according to her publisher, the first woman to translate and publish the Odyssey in English.
How many books are there in the Odyssey?
The Odyssey is an epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War.
Where does the story of Telemachus take place?
The reader begins in the middle of the tale, learning about previous events only through Odysseus’s retelling. The first four books set the scene in Ithaca. Telemachus is searching for news of his father, who has not been heard from since he left for war nearly 20 years earlier. Telemachus seeks out two men who fought with Odysseus in ...
Is Odysseus' father still alive?
Telemachus seeks out two men who fought with Odysseus in the war at Troy, Nestor and Menelaus, and discovers that his father is, indeed, still alive. The second four books (V–VIII) introduce the main character, Odysseus, as he is being released from captivity by the nymph Calypso on the island of Ogygia.
What book does Odysseus face?
Foreshadowing Agamemnon’s fate at the hands of his wife and his vindication by his son foreshadow the domestic troubles and triumphs Odysseus faces when he returns to Ithaca; Odysseus is nearly recognized by his wife and servants several times in Books 18–19, foreshadowing the revelation of his identity in Book 22.
What does Odysseus give in his book?
Odysseus freely gives inferences about the thoughts and feelings of other characters.
What is the climax of Book 22?
Climax The beginning of Book 22, when the beggar in the palace reveals his true identity as Odysseus. Falling action Odysseus and Telemachus fight and kill the suitors; they put to death the suitors’ allies among the palace servants.
When will Assassin's Creed Odyssey be released?
Assassin's Creed Odyssey releases October 5, for PC, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. When Joshua Duckworth received Pokemon Yellow for Christmas at 5-years-old, his fate as a gamer was set.
Where did Assassin's Creed Origins take place?
Fans of the franchise may realize this significance, as the sequel's predecessor, Origin, took place in Ancient Egypt shortly before the turn of the millennium (around 49-47 BCE). Considering Assassin's Creed Origins tells the story of Bayek's Hidden Ones, the figures that would go on to become the modern-day Assassin's Brotherhood, ...
Where does the Syndicate take place?
The last chronological "big" entry in the franchise is Syndicate, which takes place during near the end of the Industrial Revolution in London. Twin Assassins Jacob and Evie Frye navigate organized crime to take the city back from Templar control.
Where did Assassin's Creed Origins take place?
Assassin's Creed Origins (49-43 BC) Set in Ptolemaic Egypt, Origins tells the founding of the Assassin Brotherhood, initially known as the Hidden Ones, and how the protagonist, Bayek, goes about confronting and defeating the Order of the Ancients. This sets the course for the Assassin vs. Templar conflict and began the new modern-day assassin ...
What is the name of the game where Ezio fell in love with Sofia?
Assassin's Creed Revelations (1511-1512 AD) Revelations brings the Assassin career of Ezio to an end, showing him falling in love with Sofia throughout the events of the game.
What game takes place after Assassin's Creed Rebellion?
There are two minor game that take place after this, one being Assassin's Creed Rebellion and the other is China. The former is a 2018 mobile game featuring Aguilar de Nerha during the Spanish Inquisition, and the other sees Shao Jun return to China to take vengeance for her Brotherhood following the events of Embers.
What is the backdrop of the Peloponnesian War?
Its backdrop is the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Greece. While this entry has little to do with the Assassin Order, it provides a lot of context for the modern day Assassins, the First Civilization, and the rise of the Templar Order (the Cult of Kosmos works with the The Order of the Ancients who eventually become the Templar Order).
When did Assassin's Creed Unity start?
Assassin's Creed Unity (1776-1800 AD) Unity begins where Rogue ends, but then goes on to detail the French Revolution, how the Templars and Assassins were involved, and the parisian love story of Assassin Arno Dorian with Templar Elise De La Serre.
When was the last time the Order of the Order was a chronological event?
The last official chronological event takes place in 1918 Russia following the October Revolution. Assassin Nikolai Orelov must complete one mission for the Order before escaping Russia with his family, where he steals an artfict and saves the drand duchess, Anastasia.
Overview
The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Iliad, the poem is divided into 24 books. It follows the Greek hero Odysseus, king of Ithaca, and his journey home after the Trojan War. After the war itself, which lasted ten years, his journey lasted for ten additiona…
Synopsis
The Odyssey begins after the end of the ten-year Trojan War (the subject of the Iliad), from which Odysseus, king of Ithaca, has still not returned due to angering Poseidon, the god of the sea. Odysseus' son, Telemachus, is about 20 years old and is sharing his absent father's house on the island of Ithaca with his mother Penelope and the suitors of Penelope, a crowd of 108 boisterous young men who each aim to persuade Penelope for her hand in marriage, all the while reveling i…
Structure
The Odyssey is 12,109 lines composed in dactylic hexameter, also called Homeric hexameter. It opens in medias res, in the middle of the overall story, with prior events described through flashbacks and storytelling. The 24 books correspond to the letters of the Greek alphabet; the division was likely made after the poem's composition by someone other than Homer, but is generally accepted.
Geography
The events in the main sequence of the Odyssey (excluding Odysseus' embedded narrative of his wanderings) have been said to take place in the Peloponnese and in what are now called the Ionian Islands. There are difficulties in the apparently simple identification of Ithaca, the homeland of Odysseus, which may or may not be the same island that is now called Ithakē (modern Greek: Ιθάκη). The wanderings of Odysseus as told to the Phaeacians, and the location of the Phaeacia…
Influences
Scholars have seen strong influences from Near Eastern mythology and literature in the Odyssey. Martin West notes substantial parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey. Both Odysseus and Gilgamesh are known for traveling to the ends of the earth, and on their journeys go to the land of the dead. On his voyage to the underworld, Odysseus follows instructions given to …
Themes and patterns
Homecoming (Ancient Greek: νόστος, nostos) is a central theme of the Odyssey. Anna Bonafazi of the University of Cologne writes that, in Homer, nostos is "return home from Troy, by sea".
Agatha Thornton examines nostos in the context of characters other than Odysseus, in order to provide an alternative for what might happen after the en…
Textual history
The date of the poem is a matter of some disagreement among classicists. In the middle of the 8th century BCE, the inhabitants of Greece began to adopt a modified version of the Phoenician alphabet to write down their own language. The Homeric poems may have been one of the earliest products of that literacy, and if so, would have been composed some time in the late 8th century BCE. I…
Influence
The influence of the Homeric texts can be difficult to summarise because of how greatly they have impacted the popular imagination and cultural values. The Odyssey and the Iliad formed the basis of education for members of ancient Mediterranean society. That curriculum was adopted by Western humanists, meaning the text was so much a part of the cultural fabric that it b…