Receiving Helpdesk

what temperature can house bricks withstand

by Edmond Kovacek Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Ordinary bricks begin to decompose at 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.

What temperature do you have to be when laying brick?

Hi , I was told that it must be at least 40 degrees when laying brick . We were going to have our chimney crown repaired but I live here in the north east and the tempature is in the low 30's and even lower at night .. The chimney people did not mention this when they set the appointment for this monday december 22 , ..

How much wind can a brick house withstand?

Brick-veneered houses may be able to withstand winds up to 150 miles per hour, if the spacing between wooden wall studs is 16 inches wide. Houses with solid brick walls measuring two to four bricks thick are able to withstand winds better than a wooden-framed house, potentially up to 185 miles per hour or more.

How fast do bricks burn at high temperatures?

For a temperature of 1800° C, the bricks can burn by 10% within an hour, and bricks only burn by 5% when made in contact with 1000° C. How can bricks catch fire?

What is the thermal conductivity of a brick?

Thermal Conductivity. Thermal conductivity of regular bricks is much higher than with fire bricks. Firebricks can withstand high temperature because the ceramic, ferric oxide and other chemical additives absorb, and do not transfer, high temperatures.

What temp do bricks melt at?

In general, such bricks have high melting points that range from about 2,800°C (1.540°C) for fireclay to 4,000°C (2,200°C) for silicon carbide. They also should resist the chemicals in slags and not spall, i.e., flake under wide temperature changes. Clay bricks of fireclay or kaolin are common.

Are bricks heat resistant?

As bricks are made in a fire kiln, they're already highly resistant to fire. However, it's true that individual bricks are much more fire-resistant than a brick wall. A brick wall is held together with mortar, which is less effective.

Can you use house bricks for a fire pit?

Fire pits can reach high temperatures, so regular bricks won't work. Regular bricks will crack at high temperatures and can cause a real accident if used in fire pits. Instead, you are going to use firebricks, also called refractory bricks.

Can you use regular brick in a fireplace?

You should only use a special type of brick, called firebrick, fire brick or a refractory brick, to make a fireplace. Normal bricks cannot stand up to the continued high heat inside a fireplace and will crack.

Can I use normal bricks for a pizza oven?

The short answer to the question is you can use traditional clay bricks to build a pizza oven. They'll do the job and if you're only going to be using it a few times a year, it makes sense to go down this route. You could even use reclaimed bricks or bricks you've taken from a structure you're demolishing.

Are bricks fire proof?

Brick and Mortar An individual brick offers high levels of heat resistance, with the ability to withstand a maximum temperature of 1200°C. A commonly-cited reason as to why bricks have such a high fire-resistance rating is because they are usually made in a fire kiln.

Do bricks catch on fire?

The lesson here is fairly simple: Brick does not burn, and brick cladding will protect your house from wildfires for at least an hour. In only the last 10 years, there have been massive wildfires in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Texas that destroyed thousands of homes.

Are concrete bricks fireproof?

Concrete block can withstand high temperatures and water pressure from fire hoses better than other materials deemed fire resistant such as fiber-reinforced gypsum panels.

Can concrete pavers withstand heat?

Concrete pavers won't get nearly as hot as brick pavers and dark stones. When the outside temperature is 90 degrees, they will be as hot as 120 degrees. Don't think a concrete slab will give you the same results, it won't. There is space between pavers so that heat can be shed.

What bricks can I use for a pizza oven?

Clay bricksYou need bricks made of clay that are kiln fired. Clay bricks can withstand the heat produced in pizza ovens, whereas concrete bricks can't. Pizza ovens can reach temperatures up to 500ºC, which is a walk in the park for fire bricks!

How hot do fire bricks get?

Insulating Firebricks (IFB), also known as Fire Bricks, are used in high-temperature applications ranging from 2,000°F (1,093°C) to 3,200°F (1,760°C). IN-30's are rated for 3000℉. If you need a specific grade, machining, or different shapes please contact our office directly for a custom quote.

Can you use any bricks for a BBQ?

Be sure that you specify hard, well-burned bricks. Bricks fired (or burned) at a high temperature are more heat resistant than other types and are best for barbeques. Only use clay bricks – never wire cut bricks.

Why are fire bricks thermally conductive?

Firebricks can withstand high temperature because the ceramic, ferric oxide and other chemical additives absorb, and do not transfer, high temperatures. The low thermal conductivity offers greater energy efficiency and insulating value. Dense firebricks are therefore used in environments with extreme mechanical or thermal stress. A wood-fired kiln or a furnace are some of the applications that require firebricks. The denser properties also give the brick greater resistance to damage from abrasion. Regular bricks are not suited for these applications.

What is fire brick?

Firebricks are blocks of refractory ceramic materials used to line fireplaces, fire boxes and furnaces. They are different from regular masonry bricks because of their ability to withstand temperatures up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is the chemical composition of fire brick?

Ferric oxide, titanium and other metallic oxides form the remaining portion. The major chemical composition of regular brick is silica, alumina, magnesia, lime, iron oxide and alkalies. If more or less than the required amount of any of these constituents exist, it may cause serious damage to the brick. The composition is lightly bonded in the case of regular bricks, whereas firebricks are much more dense.

What are bricks used for?

They are used in building cooking chambers in wood-fired ovens, fire boxes and for creating fireplaces. They are also used to line small or large industrial furnaces. They are heavy and have low porosity. Regular, or masonry, bricks, on the other hand, are more porous.

What color is brick tint?

Stains are mixed into the slurry to tint the brick during the manufacturing process. Some of the more popular colors include espresso, mossy green, red and jet black. The color allows the bricks to match the surrounding applications in the same way regular bricks are manufactured in different colors. The color of regular bricks varies according ...

How strong is a brick house?

Unfortunately, there is no straightforward answer as to how strong a brick house is compared to wind load. Calculation of wind load all depends on construction, the thickness of walls, and the overall strength of the wind. Houses with brick veneers over studs spaced at 16 inches may be able to withstand winds up to 150 miles per hour, ...

How fast can a building withstand wind?

Bermuda, for example, follows specific building codes that require virtually all structures to be able to withstand wind speeds up to 110 miles per hour. Concrete and steel structures can usually withstand the greatest amount of wind load, as the materials are among the strongest available for building construction.

What are some ways to withstand high winds?

In order for a home to truly withstand high winds, homeowners should look at additional improvements and wind-resistant elements, such as sloped hip roofs, high-impact storm windows and doors, and methods of redirecting winds.

What type of roof can withstand wind?

Homes shaped like hexagons or octagons can withstand a higher wind load, and also lend character and interest to your house. Roofing designs that include sloped hip roofs, as discussed above, are another easy way to build wind resistance into your house.

Why do tornadoes damage houses?

A major reason why tornadoes cause so much damage is because of the extremely low air pressure that accompanies this violent storm.

Do ICFs help with wind?

In addition to their ability to hold up to strong winds, ICFs also help with heating and cooling costs, as they naturally help a home maintain a steady internal temperature, and also provide good soundproofing. Steel-framed homes are another option that may offer a bit more protection from wind.

Can you reinforce a wooden house in a tornado?

However, if you live in a tornado-prone area, you can reinforce your wooden home with the installation of steel connectors that are connected to each other and the framing of the house with nails, bolts, and screws.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.82sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:01:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.06ms)
  • Application (2.81s)
  • 1 x Application (99.56%)
    2.81s
    1 x Booting (0.43%)
    12.06ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.79s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-15 22:01:03' and `slug` = 'what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.01ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-15 22:01:03
      • 1. what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 197375 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.46msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 197375
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      230μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      510μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      310μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.78s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 9997 limit 1
      1.22msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 9997
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        iAaHeYuEF8Qc2dbTHqeIgJWTX2Z56NWKQbTO7fau
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand"...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.184" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9503749b8a7d89eb-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.184, 172.70.100.91" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand" "REMOTE_PORT" => "39150" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.100.91" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.184" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9503749b8a7d89eb-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.184, 172.70.100.91" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750005063.0729 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750005063 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 15 Jun 2025 16:31:03 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI2YllmMkw3bG5uOGxXM0lGZmludFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibU9JRUZodkluUnYzd01QOHJnQlBLRFhNZ1V1VU5jQ3VFSVhuY2dvQ3dvR1RiNy91UHI5U2xIb0hJMVJlc3VIeTZVdStERHc3cjd1aWVsK2NKc3lNbllUbDNLeEVsVzFma1hORzNiN29aYTlRT296dHNmSEZqUW1VY0lvbXN1YUMiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDQyYTA5YTM0MGNlNDllMTJjNmQxYTZkNTAwMjllNDYxNGIwZWZmMmYwNjQyNWQxZDNmODhlOGMyZWY5OGFmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 18:31:05 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI2YllmMkw3bG5uOGxXM0lGZmludFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibU9JRUZodkluUnYzd01QOHJnQlBLRFhNZ1V1VU5jQ3VFSVhuY2dvQ3dvR1RiNy91UHI5U2xIb0hJMVJlc3VIeTZVdStER" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlQxcnVQNEtLRENOekFYMC9qbjB4WlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzQycEV1UmY1ZDcwL1k2WDdyd3FQb3VzcDhEcUpDWjNBZW9EYkZYZUd3MG1vQy9MNjZQYVdmaEtTdXFCRVhRRkhVNkV4QWdaRnh2dGd4bThwOXFXWTFiRjFJSlRLaFAzYWFjQ3FsdktubWJBb1Y0SU1SQUFSTEVzNUxuOW4xQWYiLCJtYWMiOiIwNTJjY2NhNzdiNjA2NjNlZDYwM2NjNzcyZjM4Nzk4NGZkYTkxMzlmMzkwYThjZjJkN2MyMzgzODM4OTc4ODMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 18:31:05 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlQxcnVQNEtLRENOekFYMC9qbjB4WlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzQycEV1UmY1ZDcwL1k2WDdyd3FQb3VzcDhEcUpDWjNBZW9EYkZYZUd3MG1vQy9MNjZQYVdmaEtTdXFCRVhR" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI2YllmMkw3bG5uOGxXM0lGZmludFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibU9JRUZodkluUnYzd01QOHJnQlBLRFhNZ1V1VU5jQ3VFSVhuY2dvQ3dvR1RiNy91UHI5U2xIb0hJMVJlc3VIeTZVdStERHc3cjd1aWVsK2NKc3lNbllUbDNLeEVsVzFma1hORzNiN29aYTlRT296dHNmSEZqUW1VY0lvbXN1YUMiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDQyYTA5YTM0MGNlNDllMTJjNmQxYTZkNTAwMjllNDYxNGIwZWZmMmYwNjQyNWQxZDNmODhlOGMyZWY5OGFmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 18:31:05 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI2YllmMkw3bG5uOGxXM0lGZmludFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibU9JRUZodkluUnYzd01QOHJnQlBLRFhNZ1V1VU5jQ3VFSVhuY2dvQ3dvR1RiNy91UHI5U2xIb0hJMVJlc3VIeTZVdStER" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlQxcnVQNEtLRENOekFYMC9qbjB4WlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzQycEV1UmY1ZDcwL1k2WDdyd3FQb3VzcDhEcUpDWjNBZW9EYkZYZUd3MG1vQy9MNjZQYVdmaEtTdXFCRVhRRkhVNkV4QWdaRnh2dGd4bThwOXFXWTFiRjFJSlRLaFAzYWFjQ3FsdktubWJBb1Y0SU1SQUFSTEVzNUxuOW4xQWYiLCJtYWMiOiIwNTJjY2NhNzdiNjA2NjNlZDYwM2NjNzcyZjM4Nzk4NGZkYTkxMzlmMzkwYThjZjJkN2MyMzgzODM4OTc4ODMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 18:31:05 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlQxcnVQNEtLRENOekFYMC9qbjB4WlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzQycEV1UmY1ZDcwL1k2WDdyd3FQb3VzcDhEcUpDWjNBZW9EYkZYZUd3MG1vQy9MNjZQYVdmaEtTdXFCRVhR" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "iAaHeYuEF8Qc2dbTHqeIgJWTX2Z56NWKQbTO7fau" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-temperature-can-house-bricks-withstand" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]