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what size needle is needed to administer an intramuscular flu shot to a child

by Miss Mittie Schneider II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin, preferably into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, depending on the age of the patient (Table 6-2). The needle gauge for intramuscular injection is 22-25 gauge.

How big is the flu shot needle for kids?

For children (3–10 years): There are two options for injection site and needle length: Deltoid muscle – use ⅝"–1" needle, 22–25 gauge. Anterolateral thigh muscle – use 1"–1¼" needle, 22–25 gauge.

What size of needle is recommended for intramuscular injections?

Adults, 19 years and older Most adolescents and adults will require a 1- to 1.5-inch (25–38 mm) needle to ensure intramuscular administration.

How do you give intramuscular injections to a child?

Hold the syringe between the thumb and first finger of the other hand.Insert the needle at a 90 degree angle (straight up and down) into the clean injection site. Use a quick dart-like motion. The quicker you insert the needle, the less it hurts.Release the skin.

What size needle for flu shot injection?

Influenza vaccines are not highly viscous, so a fine-gauge (22- to 25-gauge) needle can be used. Use a ⅝- to 1-inch needle for men and women who weigh less than 130 pounds (60 kg). Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle and stretch the skin flat between thumb and forefinger.

Where do you give a 4 year old IM injection?

There are two possible injection sites:Deltoid muscle: This is the top, upper part of the arm. The nurse or doctor will advise which needle size is appropriate for your child. ... Thigh: The middle of the front outer side of the thigh. Do not use the inner thigh or back of the thigh.

Is a 22 gauge needle bigger than 25?

The higher the gauge, the smaller the diameter. For example, a 30 gauge needle has a narrower lumen than a 25 gauge needle. Different companies use different measurements for gauges, so it is important to specify inner diameter.

What size length of needle is suitable for all ages?

A 23-gauge or 25-gauge needle is recommended for intramuscular administration of most vaccines (Plotkin and Orenstein, 2008). For intramuscular injections in infants, children and adults, therefore, a 25mm 23G (blue) or 25mm 25G (orange) needle should be used.

How do you give a deltoid injection to a child?

3:346:06Intramuscular (IM) Injection: Supplies (Children Birth Through 18 Years of ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnly for the deltoid muscle. And only if the skin is stretched flat between the thumb and forefingerMoreOnly for the deltoid muscle. And only if the skin is stretched flat between the thumb and forefinger. And the needle is inserted at a 90 degree angle to the skin.

Is 5/8 needle long enough for IM injection?

*Some experts recommend a 5/8-inch needle for men and women who weigh less than 60 kg (130 lbs). If used, the skin must be stretched fully and the subcutaneous tissues must not be bunched.

Can you use a 27 gauge needle for intramuscular injection?

Intramuscular (IM) injections The needle length and gauge are the same as when the deltoid muscle is used, i.e., 1"–1½” length, 22–25 gauge. You should choose needle length based on the weight of your adult patients, as follows: Adults weighing less than 130 lbs (60 kg): Use of a 1” needle is recommended.

What is 25 gauge needle?

Needle Gauge ChartGauge NumberNeedle Nominal O.D. (mm)Needle Dead Volume (µL/25.4 mm)25 gauge needle0.5151.349 µL/25.4 mm24 gauge needle0.5661.93 µL/25.4 mm23s gauge needle0.6420.268 µL/25.4 mm23 gauge needle0.6422.266 µL/25.4 mm26 more rows

What is a 27 gauge needle used for?

Abstract. Many dentists prefer using smaller gauge (27- or 30-gauge) needles for anesthesia injection, believing that needles with a smaller diameter result in less injection pain than wider diameter needles.

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